See -기- on Wiktionary
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"name": "okm-inline"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix). Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative, first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "신다 (sinda, “to wear (shoes)”) + 기 (-gi-) → 신기다 (sin'gida, “to make someone wear shoes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "남다 (namda, “to remain”) + 기 (-gi-) → 남기다 (namgida, “to leave behind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "웃다 (utda, “to laugh”) + 기 (-gi-) → 웃기다 (utgida, “to be funny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "맡다 (matda, “to take charge of”) + 기 (-gi-) → 맡기다 (matgida, “to assign”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, particularly but not exclusively attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㅁ (m), ㄴ (n), or ㅅ (s). No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--기--ko-suffix-KlPtR9P-",
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[
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[
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "-이-"
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{
"word": "-히-"
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{
"word": "-리-"
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{
"word": "-우-"
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{
"word": "-구-"
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"_dis": "50 50",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "안다 (anda, “to hug”) + 기 (-gi-) → 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "믿다 (mitda, “to believe”) + 기 (-gi-) → 믿기다 (mitgida, “to be believable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "빼앗다 (ppaeatda, “to rob, to take away from”) + 기 (-gi-) → 빼앗기다 (ppaeatgida, “to be dispossessed”)",
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}
],
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"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, particularly but not exclusively attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in ㅁ (m), ㄴ (n), or ㅅ (s). No longer productive."
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"id": "en--기--ko-suffix-rMqcMNn2",
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"word": "-기-"
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{
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"text": "신다 (sinda, “to wear (shoes)”) + 기 (-gi-) → 신기다 (sin'gida, “to make someone wear shoes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "남다 (namda, “to remain”) + 기 (-gi-) → 남기다 (namgida, “to leave behind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "웃다 (utda, “to laugh”) + 기 (-gi-) → 웃기다 (utgida, “to be funny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "맡다 (matda, “to take charge of”) + 기 (-gi-) → 맡기다 (matgida, “to assign”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"word": "-이-"
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"word": "-히-"
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"word": "-리-"
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{
"word": "-우-"
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{
"word": "-구-"
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{
"word": "-추-"
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{
"text": "안다 (anda, “to hug”) + 기 (-gi-) → 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "믿다 (mitda, “to believe”) + 기 (-gi-) → 믿기다 (mitgida, “to be believable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "빼앗다 (ppaeatda, “to rob, to take away from”) + 기 (-gi-) → 빼앗기다 (ppaeatgida, “to be dispossessed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"word": "-기-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -기- meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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