"-과" meaning in All languages combined

See -과 on Wiktionary

Particle [Korean]

Forms: [canonical], -gwa [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 과〮 (Yale: -kwá), from Old Korean 果 (*-kwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-과〮|tr=-}} 과〮, {{okm-l|-과〮|-kwá}} 과〮 (Yale: -kwá), {{inh|ko|oko|果|tr=*-kwa}} Old Korean 果 (*-kwa) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 과 • (-gwa)
  1. and Synonyms: -이랑 [colloquial], -이며 (english: rather literary)
    Sense id: en--과-ko-particle-YgERG4Og
  2. with; together with Synonyms: -이랑
    Sense id: en--과-ko-particle-hLkN~5oM Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 69 31 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 0 69 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 0 64 36 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 0 66 34
  3. as, from; used in comparisons Synonyms: -이랑
    Sense id: en--과-ko-particle-I~4NDlFm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (-gwa) (english: after consonants), (-wa) (english: after vowels), (-ga) [Yukjin, dialectal], after both vowels and consonants

Download JSON data for -과 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-과〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "과〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-과〮",
        "2": "-kwá"
      },
      "expansion": "과〮 (Yale: -kwá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "果",
        "tr": "*-kwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 果 (*-kwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 과〮 (Yale: -kwá), from Old Korean 果 (*-kwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "과",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "과 • (-gwa)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil and book",
          "roman": "chaek-gwa yeonpil",
          "text": "책과 연필",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--과-ko-particle-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "-이랑"
        },
        {
          "english": "rather literary",
          "word": "-이며"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are [you] going with [your] family?",
          "roman": "Gajok-gwa gachi gase-yo?",
          "text": "가족과 같이 가세요?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "U.S. forces fought with the Taliban in Afghanistan.",
          "roman": "Migun-eun Apeugan-eseo Talleban-'gwa ssawotda.",
          "text": "미군은 아프간에서 탈레반과 싸웠다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; together with"
      ],
      "id": "en--과-ko-particle-hLkN~5oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together with",
          "together with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이랑"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am different from you.",
          "roman": "Na-neun neo-wa dareuda.",
          "text": "나는 너와 다르다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His personality is similar to fire.",
          "roman": "Geu-ui seonggyeog-eun bul-gwa gatda.",
          "text": "그의 성격은 불과 같다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, from; used in comparisons"
      ],
      "id": "en--과-ko-particle-I~4NDlFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이랑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "after consonants",
      "roman": "-gwa",
      "word": "과"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-wa",
      "word": "와"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ga",
      "tags": [
        "Yukjin",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "가"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "after both vowels and consonants"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-과"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-과〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "과〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-과〮",
        "2": "-kwá"
      },
      "expansion": "과〮 (Yale: -kwá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "果",
        "tr": "*-kwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 果 (*-kwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 과〮 (Yale: -kwá), from Old Korean 果 (*-kwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "과",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "과 • (-gwa)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil and book",
          "roman": "chaek-gwa yeonpil",
          "text": "책과 연필",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "-이랑"
        },
        {
          "english": "rather literary",
          "word": "-이며"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are [you] going with [your] family?",
          "roman": "Gajok-gwa gachi gase-yo?",
          "text": "가족과 같이 가세요?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "U.S. forces fought with the Taliban in Afghanistan.",
          "roman": "Migun-eun Apeugan-eseo Talleban-'gwa ssawotda.",
          "text": "미군은 아프간에서 탈레반과 싸웠다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; together with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together with",
          "together with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이랑"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am different from you.",
          "roman": "Na-neun neo-wa dareuda.",
          "text": "나는 너와 다르다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His personality is similar to fire.",
          "roman": "Geu-ui seonggyeog-eun bul-gwa gatda.",
          "text": "그의 성격은 불과 같다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, from; used in comparisons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-이랑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after consonants",
      "roman": "-gwa",
      "word": "과"
    },
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-wa",
      "word": "와"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ga",
      "tags": [
        "Yukjin",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "가"
    },
    {
      "word": "after both vowels and consonants"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-과"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.