See -ઈ on Wiktionary
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"pos": "nisba suffix"
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"name": "ncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\n* For the feminine nouns, ultimately Sanskrit -इका (-ikā).\nThe first two uses were also influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).",
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{
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"text": "કચ્છ (kacch, “Kutch”) + -ઈ (-ī) → કચ્છી (kacchī, “Kutchi”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "દોસ્ત (dost, “friend”) + -ઈ (-ī) → દોસ્તી (dostī, “friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "પહાડ (pahāḍ, “mountain”) + -ઈ (-ī) → પહાડી (pahāḍī, “mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association"
],
"id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-A9Ww7TvI",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 43 24 18",
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{
"_dis": "13 51 20 16",
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{
"_dis": "10 61 17 12",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "જરૂર (jarūr, “necessity”) + -ઈ (-ī) → જરૂરી (jarūrī, “necessary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality"
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"id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-Qs7QdwpT",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix of feminine marked singular nouns"
],
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],
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"singular",
"singular#English"
]
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ઊંચું (ū̃cũ, “tall”) + -ઈ (-ī) → ઊંચી (ū̃cī, “tall (feminine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of feminine marked adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-UP~67xpR",
"links": [
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"feminine#English"
],
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"marked#English"
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"tags": [
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"word": "-ઈ"
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"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)",
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{
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},
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},
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"name": "der"
},
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"2": "sa",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इका (-ikā)",
"name": "inh"
},
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"name": "ncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\n* For the feminine nouns, ultimately Sanskrit -इका (-ikā).\nThe first two uses were also influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "કચ્છ (kacch, “Kutch”) + -ઈ (-ī) → કચ્છી (kacchī, “Kutchi”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "દોસ્ત (dost, “friend”) + -ઈ (-ī) → દોસ્તી (dostī, “friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "પહાડ (pahāḍ, “mountain”) + -ઈ (-ī) → પહાડી (pahāḍī, “mountainous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "જરૂર (jarūr, “necessity”) + -ઈ (-ī) → જરૂરી (jarūrī, “necessary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix of feminine marked singular nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
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"marked",
"marked#English"
],
[
"singular",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ઊંચું (ū̃cũ, “tall”) + -ઈ (-ī) → ઊંચી (ū̃cī, “tall (feminine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-ઈ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ઈ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.