See -ઈ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀇𑀅", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀇𑀅", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-इक" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-ईय" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yós", "4": "*-iHyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-इन्", "4": "-ई", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-nós", "4": "*-inos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-inos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-ई", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-h₂", "4": "*-ih₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-इका" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इका (-ikā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "ـی", "tr": "-ī" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ـِيّ", "pos": "nisba suffix" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\n* For the feminine nouns, ultimately Sanskrit -इका (-ikā).\nThe first two uses were also influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ઈ • (-ī)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gujarati", "lang_code": "gu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "કચ્છ (kacch, “Kutch”) + -ઈ (-ī) → કચ્છી (kacchī, “Kutchi”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "દોસ્ત (dost, “friend”) + -ઈ (-ī) → દોસ્તી (dostī, “friendship”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "પહાડ (pahāḍ, “mountain”) + -ઈ (-ī) → પહાડી (pahāḍī, “mountainous”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association" ], "id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-A9Ww7TvI", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 36 28 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 51 20 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 61 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "જરૂર (jarūr, “necessity”) + -ઈ (-ī) → જરૂરી (jarūrī, “necessary”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality" ], "id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-Qs7QdwpT", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix of feminine marked singular nouns" ], "id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-xdviEv46", "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "marked", "marked#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ઊંચું (ū̃cũ, “tall”) + -ઈ (-ī) → ઊંચી (ū̃cī, “tall (feminine)”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of feminine marked adjectives" ], "id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-UP~67xpR", "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "marked", "marked#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ઈ" }
{ "categories": [ "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "Gujarati lemmas", "Gujarati suffixes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀇𑀅", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-𑀇𑀅", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-इक" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-ईय" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yós", "4": "*-iHyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-इन्", "4": "-ई", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-nós", "4": "*-inos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-inos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-ई", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-h₂", "4": "*-ih₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "sa", "3": "-इका" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इका (-ikā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "ـی", "tr": "-ī" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ـِيّ", "pos": "nisba suffix" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\n* For the feminine nouns, ultimately Sanskrit -इका (-ikā).\nThe first two uses were also influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ઈ • (-ī)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gujarati", "lang_code": "gu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "કચ્છ (kacch, “Kutch”) + -ઈ (-ī) → કચ્છી (kacchī, “Kutchi”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "દોસ્ત (dost, “friend”) + -ઈ (-ī) → દોસ્તી (dostī, “friendship”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "પહાડ (pahāḍ, “mountain”) + -ઈ (-ī) → પહાડી (pahāḍī, “mountainous”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "જરૂર (jarūr, “necessity”) + -ઈ (-ī) → જરૂરી (jarūrī, “necessary”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix of feminine marked singular nouns" ], "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "marked", "marked#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ઊંચું (ū̃cũ, “tall”) + -ઈ (-ī) → ઊંચી (ū̃cī, “tall (feminine)”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of feminine marked adjectives" ], "links": [ [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "marked", "marked#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ઈ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gujarati dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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