"-ઈ" meaning in Gujarati

See -ઈ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ī [alternative]
Etymology: * For the relational suffix, inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos. * For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos. * For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂. * For the feminine nouns, ultimately Sanskrit -इका (-ikā). The first two uses were also influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|gu|pra-sau|-𑀇𑀅|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), {{inh+|gu|pra-sau|-𑀇𑀅|nocap=1}} inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), {{inh|gu|sa|-इक}} Sanskrit -इक (-ika), {{inh|gu|sa|-ईय}} Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), {{inh|gu|ine-pro|*-yós|*-iHyos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|gu|sa|-इन्|-ई||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit -ई (-ī), {{bor+|gu|sa|-इन्|-ई|nocap=1}} borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), {{der|gu|ine-pro|*-nós|*-inos}} Proto-Indo-European *-inos, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|gu|sa|-ई|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit -ई (-ī), {{bor+|gu|sa|-ई|nocap=1}} borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), {{der|gu|ine-pro|*-h₂|*-ih₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂, {{inh|gu|sa|-इका}} Sanskrit -इका (-ikā), {{ncog|fa-cls|ـی|tr=-ī}} Classical Persian ـی (-ī), {{ncog|ar|ـِيّ|pos=nisba suffix}} Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix) Head templates: {{head|gu|suffix}} -ઈ • (-ī)
  1. forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ઈ-gu-suffix-A9Ww7TvI Categories (other): Gujarati entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gujarati entries with incorrect language header: 10 33 28 28
  2. forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ઈ-gu-suffix-Qs7QdwpT Categories (other): Gujarati entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gujarati entries with incorrect language header: 10 33 28 28
  3. suffix of feminine marked singular nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ઈ-gu-suffix-xdviEv46 Categories (other): Gujarati entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gujarati entries with incorrect language header: 10 33 28 28
  4. suffix of feminine marked adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ઈ-gu-suffix-UP~67xpR Categories (other): Gujarati entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gujarati entries with incorrect language header: 10 33 28 28

Download JSON data for -ઈ meaning in Gujarati (5.4kB)

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    {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "4": "*-iHyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ई (-ī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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    },
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        "1": "gu",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ई (-ī)",
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        "1": "gu",
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      "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī)",
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    },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इका"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "ـی",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ",
        "pos": "nisba suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\n* For the feminine nouns, ultimately Sanskrit -इका (-ikā).\nThe first two uses were also influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
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      "expansion": "-ઈ • (-ī)",
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  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "suffix",
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          "_dis": "10 33 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "કચ્છ (kacch, “Kutch”) + -ઈ (-ī) → કચ્છી (kacchī, “Kutchi”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "દોસ્ત (dost, “friend”) + -ઈ (-ī) → દોસ્તી (dostī, “friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "પહાડ (pahāḍ, “mountain”) + -ઈ (-ī) → પહાડી (pahāḍī, “mountainous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association"
      ],
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      "tags": [
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          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "જરૂર (jarūr, “necessity”) + -ઈ (-ī) → જરૂરી (jarūrī, “necessary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality"
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of feminine marked singular nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-xdviEv46",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
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        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ઊંચું (ū̃cũ, “tall”) + -ઈ (-ī) → ઊંચી (ū̃cī, “tall (feminine)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of feminine marked adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ઈ-gu-suffix-UP~67xpR",
      "links": [
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          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ઈ"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Gujarati lemmas",
    "Gujarati suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इक"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-ईय"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
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        "3": "*-yós",
        "4": "*-iHyos"
      },
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    {
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
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        "4": "-ई",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ई (-ī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इन्",
        "4": "-ई",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "4": "*-inos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-inos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-ई",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -ई (-ī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-ई",
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      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "*-ih₂"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इका"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -इका (-ikā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "ـی",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ",
        "pos": "nisba suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* For the relational suffix, inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀇𑀅 (-ia), from Sanskrit -इक (-ika) or Sanskrit -ईय (-īya), from Proto-Indo-European *-iHyos.\n* For the possessive suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-inos.\n* For the feminine suffix, borrowed from Sanskrit -ई (-ī), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.\n* For the feminine nouns, ultimately Sanskrit -इका (-ikā).\nThe first two uses were also influenced by the unrelated Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "કચ્છ (kacch, “Kutch”) + -ઈ (-ī) → કચ્છી (kacchī, “Kutchi”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "દોસ્ત (dost, “friend”) + -ઈ (-ī) → દોસ્તી (dostī, “friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "પહાડ (pahāḍ, “mountain”) + -ઈ (-ī) → પહાડી (pahāḍī, “mountainous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives implying relation or association"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "જરૂર (jarūr, “necessity”) + -ઈ (-ī) → જરૂરી (jarūrī, “necessary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives indicating possession of or having a property or quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of feminine marked singular nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ઊંચું (ū̃cũ, “tall”) + -ઈ (-ī) → ઊંચી (ū̃cī, “tall (feminine)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of feminine marked adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ઈ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gujarati dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.