See -वाला on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: wallah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: wallah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>पाल>guard",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-वाला • (-vālā) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "चाय (cāy, “tea”) + -वाला (-vālā) → चायवाला (cāyvālā, “tea seller”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "डब्बा (ḍabbā, “box”) + -वाला (-vālā) → डब्बावाला (ḍabbāvālā, “lunch deliverer, dabbawallah”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who does"
],
"id": "en--वाला-hi-suffix-Qa1OKnJO",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"does",
"does"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) one who does"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋäː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-वाला"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>पाल>guard",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-वाला • (-vālā) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 6 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "लिखना (likhnā, “to write”) + -वाला (-vālā) → लिखनेवाला (likhnevālā, “one who writes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "छींकना (chī̃knā, “to sneeze”) + -वाला (-vālā) → छींकनेवाला (chī̃knevālā, “one who sneezes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes agentive verb forms"
],
"id": "en--वाला-hi-suffix-F8zzIO5C",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 6 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "मैं वहाँ जानेवाला था। ― ma͠i vahā̃ jānevālā thā. ― I was going to go there.वो यहाँ आनेवाली है। ― vo yahā̃ ānevālī hai. ― She is going to come here.वो यहाँ आने ही वाली है। ― vo yahā̃ āne hī vālī hai. ― She is about to come here."
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes prospective verb forms; going to, about to"
],
"id": "en--वाला-hi-suffix-tJQny6cQ",
"links": [
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"ही",
"ही"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes prospective verb forms; going to, about to [when used with exclusive emphatic particle ही (hī)]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋäː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-वाला"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>पाल>guard",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाला",
"roman": "-vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-वाला • (-vālā)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is not a man who lies.",
"roman": "vah jhūṭh bolne-vālā ādmī nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "वह झूठ बोलने-वाला आदमी नहीं है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer (of a verb)"
],
"id": "en--वाला-hi-adj-ejN0gFEf"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blue eyed girls.",
"roman": "nīlī āṅkhõ-vālī laṛkiyā̃.",
"text": "नीली आंखों-वाली लड़कियां।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possess a feature (of a noun)"
],
"id": "en--वाला-hi-adj-FlOfl5fz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋäː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-वाला"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root पा (watch)",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wallah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: wallah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: wallah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>पाल>guard",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-वाला • (-vālā) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "चाय (cāy, “tea”) + -वाला (-vālā) → चायवाला (cāyvālā, “tea seller”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "डब्बा (ḍabbā, “box”) + -वाला (-vālā) → डब्बावाला (ḍabbāvālā, “lunch deliverer, dabbawallah”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who does"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"does",
"does"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) one who does"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋäː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-वाला"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root पा (watch)",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>पाल>guard",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-वाला • (-vālā) m",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "लिखना (likhnā, “to write”) + -वाला (-vālā) → लिखनेवाला (likhnevālā, “one who writes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "छींकना (chī̃knā, “to sneeze”) + -वाला (-vālā) → छींकनेवाला (chī̃knevālā, “one who sneezes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes agentive verb forms"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "मैं वहाँ जानेवाला था। ― ma͠i vahā̃ jānevālā thā. ― I was going to go there.वो यहाँ आनेवाली है। ― vo yahā̃ ānevālī hai. ― She is going to come here.वो यहाँ आने ही वाली है। ― vo yahā̃ āne hī vālī hai. ― She is about to come here."
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes prospective verb forms; going to, about to"
],
"links": [
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"ही",
"ही"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes prospective verb forms; going to, about to [when used with exclusive emphatic particle ही (hī)]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋäː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-वाला"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root पा (watch)",
"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>पाल>guard",
"id": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-ওয়ালা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)?\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nSanskrit पार (pāra)?\nSanskrit पाल (pāla)\nHindi -वाला (-vālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाला",
"roman": "-vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाले",
"roman": "-vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-वाली",
"roman": "-vālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-वाला • (-vālā)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is not a man who lies.",
"roman": "vah jhūṭh bolne-vālā ādmī nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "वह झूठ बोलने-वाला आदमी नहीं है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer (of a verb)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blue eyed girls.",
"roman": "nīlī āṅkhõ-vālī laṛkiyā̃.",
"text": "नीली आंखों-वाली लड़कियां।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possess a feature (of a noun)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋäː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-वाला"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -वाला meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.