"-प" meaning in All languages combined

See -प on Wiktionary

Suffix [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pɐ/ [Vedic], /pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Sanskrit पा (pā) Sanskrit -प (-pa) From the root पा (pā, “to protect”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|from|पा>watch|id=protector|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Sanskrit पा (pā) Sanskrit -प (-pa), {{root|sa|sa|पा}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{sa-root|पा|PIE=peh₂|t=to protect}} From the root पा (pā, “to protect”) Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -प • (-pa) m, {{sa-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|f=-पी|g=m}} -प • (-pa) m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: -pa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -पः [nominative, singular], -पौ [dual, nominative], -पा1 [dual, nominative], -पाः [nominative, plural], -पासः1 [nominative, plural], -प [singular, vocative], -पौ [dual, vocative], -पा1 [dual, vocative], -पाः [plural, vocative], -पासः1 [plural, vocative], -पम् [accusative, singular], -पौ [accusative, dual], -पा1 [accusative, dual], -पान् [accusative, plural], -पेन [instrumental, singular], -पाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -पैः [instrumental, plural], -पेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -पाय [dative, singular], -पाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -पेभ्यः [dative, plural], -पात् [ablative, singular], -पाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -पेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -पस्य [genitive, singular], -पयोः [dual, genitive], -पानाम् [genitive, plural], -पे [locative, singular], -पयोः [dual, locative], -पेषु [locative, plural]
  1. protector Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "पा>watch",
        "id": "protector",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पा",
        "PIE": "peh₂",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root पा (pā, “to protect”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nFrom the root पा (pā, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पः",
      "roman": "-paḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पौ",
      "roman": "-pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पा1",
      "roman": "-pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाः",
      "roman": "-pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पासः1",
      "roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-प",
      "roman": "-pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पौ",
      "roman": "-pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पा1",
      "roman": "-pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाः",
      "roman": "-pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पासः1",
      "roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पम्",
      "roman": "-pam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पौ",
      "roman": "-pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पा1",
      "roman": "-pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पान्",
      "roman": "-pān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेन",
      "roman": "-pena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पैः",
      "roman": "-paiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेभिः1",
      "roman": "-pebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाय",
      "roman": "-pāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पात्",
      "roman": "-pāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पस्य",
      "roman": "-pasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पयोः",
      "roman": "-payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पानाम्",
      "roman": "-pānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पे",
      "roman": "-pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पयोः",
      "roman": "-payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेषु",
      "roman": "-peṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-प • (-pa) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f": "-पी",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-प • (-pa) m",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "भू (bhū, “land, earth”) + -प (-pa) → भूप (bhūpa, “protector of land, king”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "गो (go, “cow”) + -प (-pa) → प (pa, “protector of cows, cowherd”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector"
      ],
      "id": "en--प-sa-suffix-hkTuYLVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-प"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "पा>watch",
        "id": "protector",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पा",
        "PIE": "peh₂",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root पा (pā, “to protect”)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nFrom the root पा (pā, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-pa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पः",
      "roman": "-paḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पौ",
      "roman": "-pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पा1",
      "roman": "-pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाः",
      "roman": "-pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पासः1",
      "roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-प",
      "roman": "-pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पौ",
      "roman": "-pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पा1",
      "roman": "-pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाः",
      "roman": "-pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पासः1",
      "roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पम्",
      "roman": "-pam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पौ",
      "roman": "-pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पा1",
      "roman": "-pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पान्",
      "roman": "-pān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेन",
      "roman": "-pena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पैः",
      "roman": "-paiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेभिः1",
      "roman": "-pebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाय",
      "roman": "-pāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पात्",
      "roman": "-pāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-pābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पस्य",
      "roman": "-pasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पयोः",
      "roman": "-payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पानाम्",
      "roman": "-pānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पे",
      "roman": "-pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पयोः",
      "roman": "-payoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-पेषु",
      "roman": "-peṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-प • (-pa) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f": "-पी",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-प • (-pa) m",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
        "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "भू (bhū, “land, earth”) + -प (-pa) → भूप (bhūpa, “protector of land, king”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "गो (go, “cow”) + -प (-pa) → प (pa, “protector of cows, cowherd”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-प"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -प meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "-प"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-प",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.