See -ան on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian -ան (-an)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ան (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian -ան (-an), from Old Armenian -ան (-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "hy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ան-hy-suffix-hpxt0-of",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 19 5 15 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cork",
"roman": "xcʻan",
"text": "խցան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument-suffix"
],
"id": "en--ան-hy-suffix-hy:instrument_suffix",
"senseid": [
"hy:instrument-suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ան (-an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ան (-an)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ան (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ան (-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 56 6 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 61 5 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ան-axm-suffix-hpxt0-of",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ան (-an)\nArmenian: -ան (-an)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: -ան (-an)\nArmenian: -ան (-an)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contamination of the Iranian suffix *-ān(a)- with the Proto-Indo-European *-nós, *-nā- suffix added to the stem vowel *-ā/ə-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ան-xcl-suffix-hpxt0-of",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "տոփան ― topʻan ― rammer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument-suffix"
],
"id": "en--ան-xcl-suffix-xcl:instrument_suffix",
"senseid": [
"xcl:instrument-suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-անք",
"id": "collective"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -անք (-ankʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -անք (-ankʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle Iranian pluralization suffix *-ān, found in Parthian, Middle Persian and Modern Persian. Compare also -անի (-ani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "donkeys",
"roman": "išan",
"text": "իշան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ձիան ― jian ― horses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective suffix"
],
"id": "en--ան-xcl-suffix-xcl:collective",
"senseid": [
"xcl:collective"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-n̥to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥to",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-n̥to, the third-person plural past indicative middle ending of verbs. The -ա- (-a-) of this form is thought to have spread throughout other persons and numbers of the aorist mediopassive indicative paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they sat",
"roman": "nst-an",
"text": "նստ-ան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they looked",
"roman": "hayecʻ-an",
"text": "հայեց-ան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural aorist mediopassive indicative ending of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ան-xcl-suffix-xcl:aorist",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-w",
"word": "-ւ"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:aorist"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian suffixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian -ան (-an)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ան (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian -ան (-an), from Old Armenian -ան (-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "hy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cork",
"roman": "xcʻan",
"text": "խցան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument-suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"hy:instrument-suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ան (-an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ան (-an)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ան (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ան (-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian suffixes",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-ան"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ան (-an)\nArmenian: -ան (-an)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: -ան (-an)\nArmenian: -ան (-an)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contamination of the Iranian suffix *-ān(a)- with the Proto-Indo-European *-nós, *-nā- suffix added to the stem vowel *-ā/ə-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "տոփան ― topʻan ― rammer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument-suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:instrument-suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-անք",
"id": "collective"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -անք (-ankʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -անք (-ankʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle Iranian pluralization suffix *-ān, found in Parthian, Middle Persian and Modern Persian. Compare also -անի (-ani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "donkeys",
"roman": "išan",
"text": "իշան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ձիան ― jian ― horses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:collective"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-n̥to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥to",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-n̥to, the third-person plural past indicative middle ending of verbs. The -ա- (-a-) of this form is thought to have spread throughout other persons and numbers of the aorist mediopassive indicative paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ան • (-an)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-w",
"word": "-ւ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they sat",
"roman": "nst-an",
"text": "նստ-ան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they looked",
"roman": "hayecʻ-an",
"text": "հայեց-ան",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural aorist mediopassive indicative ending of verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:aorist"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ան"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ան meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.