"-ьꙗ" meaning in All languages combined

See -ьꙗ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: -ĭja [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*-ьja}} Proto-Slavic *-ьja Head templates: {{head|cu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ьꙗ • (-ĭja) f
  1. Denominal, forming collective nouns or abstract nouns with hyperbolic connotation Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -иꙗ (-ija) (english: Tense yer), -ⱐⱑ (-ĭě) [Glagolitic], -ⰹⱑ (-iě) [Glagolitic], -ⰺⱑ (-iě) [Glagolitic]
    Sense id: en--ьꙗ-cu-suffix-7Px~lgkx Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), -εῖον (-eîon), Greek -ή (-í), -ί (-í); found in loanwords. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cu|grc|-ία|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), {{bor+|cu|grc|-ία}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), {{m|grc|-εια}} -εια (-eia), {{m|grc|-εῖον}} -εῖον (-eîon), {{cog|el|-ή}} Greek -ή (-í), {{m|el|-ί}} -ί (-í) Head templates: {{head|cu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ьꙗ • (-ĭja) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-ja|-|ь}}, {{cu-decl-noun|-ьꙗ|-ьѩ|-ьи|-ьѭ|-ьеѭ|-ьи|-ье|-ьи|-ью|-ьꙗма|-ьи|-ьꙗма|-ью|-ьи|-ьѩ|-ьь|-ьꙗмъ|-ьѩ|-ьꙗми|-ьꙗхъ|-ьѩ|type=soft a-stem}} Forms: -ĭja [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ьꙗ [nominative, singular], -ьи [dual, nominative], -ьѩ [nominative, plural], -ьѩ [genitive, singular], -ью [dual, genitive], -ьь [genitive, plural], -ьи [dative, singular], -ьꙗма [dative, dual], -ьꙗмъ [dative, plural], -ьѭ [accusative, singular], -ьи [accusative, dual], -ьѩ [accusative, plural], -ьеѭ [instrumental, singular], -ьꙗма [dual, instrumental], -ьꙗми [instrumental, plural], -ьи [locative, singular], -ью [dual, locative], -ьꙗхъ [locative, plural], -ье [singular, vocative], -ьи [dual, vocative], -ьѩ [plural, vocative]
  1. -ia, -y Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -їа (-ia) (english: Emulating the Greek orthography)
    Sense id: en--ьꙗ-cu-suffix-RImhXgiS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ьꙗ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ĭja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьꙗ • (-ĭja) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дивъ (divŭ, “wild”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → дивьꙗ (divĭja, “recklessness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "оутро (utro, “morning”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → оутрьꙗ (utrĭja, “dawn, morning”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → братрьꙗ (bratrĭja, “brothers, brethren”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming collective nouns or abstract nouns with hyperbolic connotation"
      ],
      "id": "en--ьꙗ-cu-suffix-7Px~lgkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Tense yer",
          "roman": "-ija",
          "word": "-иꙗ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ĭě",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic"
          ],
          "word": "-ⱐⱑ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-iě",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic"
          ],
          "word": "-ⰹⱑ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-iě",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic"
          ],
          "word": "-ⰺⱑ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьꙗ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ία"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εια"
      },
      "expansion": "-εια (-eia)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εῖον"
      },
      "expansion": "-εῖον (-eîon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-ή"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek -ή (-í)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-ί"
      },
      "expansion": "-ί (-í)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), -εῖον (-eîon), Greek -ή (-í), -ί (-í); found in loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ĭja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗ",
      "roman": "-ĭja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ью",
      "roman": "-ĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьь",
      "roman": "-ĭĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗма",
      "roman": "-ĭjama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗмъ",
      "roman": "-ĭjamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѭ",
      "roman": "-ĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьеѭ",
      "roman": "-ĭejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗма",
      "roman": "-ĭjama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗми",
      "roman": "-ĭjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ью",
      "roman": "-ĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗхъ",
      "roman": "-ĭjaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ье",
      "roman": "-ĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьꙗ • (-ĭja) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "ь"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ьꙗ",
        "10": "-ьꙗма",
        "11": "-ьи",
        "12": "-ьꙗма",
        "13": "-ью",
        "14": "-ьи",
        "15": "-ьѩ",
        "16": "-ьь",
        "17": "-ьꙗмъ",
        "18": "-ьѩ",
        "19": "-ьꙗми",
        "2": "-ьѩ",
        "20": "-ьꙗхъ",
        "21": "-ьѩ",
        "3": "-ьи",
        "4": "-ьѭ",
        "5": "-ьеѭ",
        "6": "-ьи",
        "7": "-ье",
        "8": "-ьи",
        "9": "-ью",
        "type": "soft a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Greek Ἀβιληνή (Abilēnḗ) → Авилиньꙗ (Avilinĭja, “(biblical) Abilene (a region of Syria)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Greek Ἀγαθόκλεια (Agathókleia) → Агаѳокльꙗ (Agaθoklĭja, “Agathokleia”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Greek Ἀκαδήμεια (Akadḗmeia) → Академьꙗ (Akademĭja, “Akademeia”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ia, -y"
      ],
      "id": "en--ьꙗ-cu-suffix-RImhXgiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Emulating the Greek orthography",
          "roman": "-ia",
          "word": "-їа"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьꙗ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine suffixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic soft feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic suffixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ĭja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьꙗ • (-ĭja) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дивъ (divŭ, “wild”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → дивьꙗ (divĭja, “recklessness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "оутро (utro, “morning”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → оутрьꙗ (utrĭja, “dawn, morning”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → братрьꙗ (bratrĭja, “brothers, brethren”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming collective nouns or abstract nouns with hyperbolic connotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Tense yer",
      "roman": "-ija",
      "word": "-иꙗ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ĭě",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic"
      ],
      "word": "-ⱐⱑ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iě",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic"
      ],
      "word": "-ⰹⱑ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iě",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic"
      ],
      "word": "-ⰺⱑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьꙗ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine suffixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic soft feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic suffixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ία"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εια"
      },
      "expansion": "-εια (-eia)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εῖον"
      },
      "expansion": "-εῖον (-eîon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-ή"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek -ή (-í)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-ί"
      },
      "expansion": "-ί (-í)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), -εῖον (-eîon), Greek -ή (-í), -ί (-í); found in loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ĭja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗ",
      "roman": "-ĭja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ью",
      "roman": "-ĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьь",
      "roman": "-ĭĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗма",
      "roman": "-ĭjama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗмъ",
      "roman": "-ĭjamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѭ",
      "roman": "-ĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьеѭ",
      "roman": "-ĭejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗма",
      "roman": "-ĭjama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗми",
      "roman": "-ĭjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ью",
      "roman": "-ĭju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьꙗхъ",
      "roman": "-ĭjaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ье",
      "roman": "-ĭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьи",
      "roman": "-ĭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьѩ",
      "roman": "-ĭję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьꙗ • (-ĭja) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "ь"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ьꙗ",
        "10": "-ьꙗма",
        "11": "-ьи",
        "12": "-ьꙗма",
        "13": "-ью",
        "14": "-ьи",
        "15": "-ьѩ",
        "16": "-ьь",
        "17": "-ьꙗмъ",
        "18": "-ьѩ",
        "19": "-ьꙗми",
        "2": "-ьѩ",
        "20": "-ьꙗхъ",
        "21": "-ьѩ",
        "3": "-ьи",
        "4": "-ьѭ",
        "5": "-ьеѭ",
        "6": "-ьи",
        "7": "-ье",
        "8": "-ьи",
        "9": "-ью",
        "type": "soft a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Greek Ἀβιληνή (Abilēnḗ) → Авилиньꙗ (Avilinĭja, “(biblical) Abilene (a region of Syria)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Greek Ἀγαθόκλεια (Agathókleia) → Агаѳокльꙗ (Agaθoklĭja, “Agathokleia”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Greek Ἀκαδήμεια (Akadḗmeia) → Академьꙗ (Akademĭja, “Akademeia”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ia, -y"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Emulating the Greek orthography",
      "roman": "-ia",
      "word": "-їа"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьꙗ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.