"-х" meaning in All languages combined

See -х on Wiktionary

Suffix [Mongolian]

IPA: /x/ Forms: -x [alternative]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü) -х (-x) From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Proto-Mongolic *-kü. Cognate with Buryat -хэ (-xe), Kalmyk -х (-x), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|cmg|᠊ᠬᠦ}} Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), {{inh|mn|xng|᠊ᠬᠦ}} Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*-kü}} Proto-Mongolic *-kü, {{cog|bua|-хэ}} Buryat -хэ (-xe), {{cog|xal|-х}} Kalmyk -х (-x) Head templates: {{mn-suffix}} -х • (-x)
  1. Forms the present-future participle of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH
  2. Forms the future indicative of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~
  3. Forms the infinitive of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -эх (-ex), -өх (-öx), -их (-ix) (english: epenthetic forms) Derived forms: -хүй (-xüj)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Mongolian]

IPA: /χ/ Forms: -x [alternative]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu) -х (-x) From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Proto-Mongolic *-qu. Cognate with Buryat -ха (-xa), -хо (-xo), Kalmyk -х (-x), Dongxiang -ku, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|cmg|᠊ᠬᠤ}} Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), {{inh|mn|xng|᠊ᠬᠤ}} Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*-qu}} Proto-Mongolic *-qu, {{cog|bua|-ха}} Buryat -ха (-xa), {{m|bua|-хо}} -хо (-xo), {{cog|xal|-х}} Kalmyk -х (-x), {{cog|sce|-ku}} Dongxiang -ku Head templates: {{mn-suffix}} -х • (-x)
  1. Forms the present-future participle of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH1
  2. Forms the future indicative of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~1
  3. Forms the infinitive of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -их (-ix) (english: epenthetic forms), -ах (-ax), -ох (-ox) Derived forms: -хуй (-xuj)
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Mongolian]

IPA: /x/ Forms: -x [alternative]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠬᠢ (-ki) -х (-x) Head templates: {{mn-suffix}} -х • (-x)
  1. Converts a genitive to a substantive genitive. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-1On~BYvl Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 3 12 3 3 44 7 14 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 19 4 4 19 4 4 31 5 11
  2. Converts a dative to a substantive locative. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-S6t7DqKj
  3. Converts a postpositioned adverbial to an adnominal. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-ReQyOkgd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -х meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-xüj",
      "word": "-хүй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-kü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-kü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-хэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -хэ (-xe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠦ\n(-kü) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Proto-Mongolic *-kü. Cognate with Buryat -хэ (-xe), Kalmyk -х (-x), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ex",
      "word": "-эх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-öx",
      "word": "-өх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-xuj",
      "word": "-хуй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-qu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-qu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ха (-xa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-хо"
      },
      "expansion": "-хо (-xo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang -ku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠤ\n(-qu) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Proto-Mongolic *-qu. Cognate with Buryat -ха (-xa), -хо (-xo), Kalmyk -х (-x), Dongxiang -ku, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ax",
      "word": "-ах"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ox",
      "word": "-ох"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠬᠢ\n(-ki) -х\n(-x)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 3 12 3 3 44 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 4 19 4 4 31 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a genitive to a substantive genitive."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-1On~BYvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a dative to a substantive locative."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-S6t7DqKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a postpositioned adverbial to an adnominal."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-ReQyOkgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "adnominal",
          "adnominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-xüj",
      "word": "-хүй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-kü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-kü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-хэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -хэ (-xe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠦ\n(-kü) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Proto-Mongolic *-kü. Cognate with Buryat -хэ (-xe), Kalmyk -х (-x), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ex",
      "word": "-эх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-öx",
      "word": "-өх"
    },
    {
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-xuj",
      "word": "-хуй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-qu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-qu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ха (-xa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-хо"
      },
      "expansion": "-хо (-xo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang -ku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠤ\n(-qu) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Proto-Mongolic *-qu. Cognate with Buryat -ха (-xa), -хо (-xo), Kalmyk -х (-x), Dongxiang -ku, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ax",
      "word": "-ах"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ox",
      "word": "-ох"
    },
    {
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠬᠢ\n(-ki) -х\n(-x)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a genitive to a substantive genitive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a dative to a substantive locative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a postpositioned adverbial to an adnominal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "adnominal",
          "adnominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.