"-х" meaning in Mongolian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /x/ Forms: -x [alternative]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü) -х (-x) From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Proto-Mongolic *-kü. Cognate with Buryat -хэ (-xe), Kalmyk -х (-x), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|cmg|᠊ᠬᠦ}} Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), {{inh|mn|xng|᠊ᠬᠦ}} Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*-kü}} Proto-Mongolic *-kü, {{cog|bua|-хэ}} Buryat -хэ (-xe), {{cog|xal|-х}} Kalmyk -х (-x) Head templates: {{mn-suffix}} -х • (-x)
  1. Forms the present-future participle of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH
  2. Forms the future indicative of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~
  3. Forms the infinitive of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -эх (-ex), -өх (-öx), -их (-ix) (english: epenthetic forms) Derived forms: -хүй (-xüj)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /χ/ Forms: -x [alternative]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu) -х (-x) From Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Proto-Mongolic *-qu. Cognate with Buryat -ха (-xa), -хо (-xo), Kalmyk -х (-x), Dongxiang -ku, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|cmg|᠊ᠬᠤ}} Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), {{inh|mn|xng|᠊ᠬᠤ}} Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*-qu}} Proto-Mongolic *-qu, {{cog|bua|-ха}} Buryat -ха (-xa), {{cog|xal|-х}} Kalmyk -х (-x), {{cog|sce|-ku}} Dongxiang -ku Head templates: {{mn-suffix}} -х • (-x)
  1. Forms the present-future participle of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH1
  2. Forms the future indicative of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~1
  3. Forms the infinitive of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -их (-ix) (english: epenthetic forms), -ах (-ax), -ох (-ox) Derived forms: -хуй (-xuj)
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /x/ Forms: -x [alternative]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠬᠢ (-ki) -х (-x) Head templates: {{mn-suffix}} -х • (-x)
  1. Converts a genitive to a substantive genitive. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-1On~BYvl Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 3 10 3 3 47 7 15 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 9 4 4 9 4 4 43 7 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 3 3 11 3 3 48 3 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 2 12 2 2 50 2 15
  2. Converts a dative to a substantive locative. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-S6t7DqKj
  3. Converts a postpositioned adverbial to an adnominal. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--х-mn-suffix-ReQyOkgd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-xüj",
      "word": "-хүй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-kü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-kü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-хэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -хэ (-xe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠦ\n(-kü) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Proto-Mongolic *-kü. Cognate with Buryat -хэ (-xe), Kalmyk -х (-x), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ex",
      "word": "-эх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-öx",
      "word": "-өх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-xuj",
      "word": "-хуй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-qu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-qu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ха (-xa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang -ku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠤ\n(-qu) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Proto-Mongolic *-qu. Cognate with Buryat -ха (-xa), -хо (-xo), Kalmyk -х (-x), Dongxiang -ku, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-nBtcaVkH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-yPfQJTf~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-4Zuu-3Zf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ax",
      "word": "-ах"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ox",
      "word": "-ох"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠬᠢ\n(-ki) -х\n(-x)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 10 3 3 47 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 9 4 4 43 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 11 3 3 48 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 12 2 2 50 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a genitive to a substantive genitive."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-1On~BYvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a dative to a substantive locative."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-S6t7DqKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a postpositioned adverbial to an adnominal."
      ],
      "id": "en--х-mn-suffix-ReQyOkgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "adnominal",
          "adnominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-xüj",
      "word": "-хүй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-kü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-kü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-хэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -хэ (-xe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠦ\n(-kü) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠦ (-kü), from Proto-Mongolic *-kü. Cognate with Buryat -хэ (-xe), Kalmyk -х (-x), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ex",
      "word": "-эх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-öx",
      "word": "-өх"
    },
    {
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-xuj",
      "word": "-хуй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "᠊ᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*-qu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-qu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "-ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat -ха (-xa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "-х"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk -х (-x)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "-ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang -ku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠬᠤ\n(-qu) -х\n(-x)\nFrom Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠬᠤ (-qu), from Proto-Mongolic *-qu. Cognate with Buryat -ха (-xa), -хо (-xo), Kalmyk -х (-x), Dongxiang -ku, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the present-future participle of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the future indicative of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ax",
      "word": "-ах"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ox",
      "word": "-ох"
    },
    {
      "english": "epenthetic forms",
      "roman": "-ix",
      "word": "-их"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠬᠢ\n(-ki) -х\n(-x)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-x",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-х • (-x)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a genitive to a substantive genitive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a dative to a substantive locative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts a postpositioned adverbial to an adnominal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "adnominal",
          "adnominal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-х"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -х meaning in Mongolian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.