See -ский on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ская",
"roman": "-skaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-скому",
"roman": "-skomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-скую",
"roman": "-skuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скою",
"roman": "-skoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скими",
"roman": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ском",
"roman": "-skom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьский",
"roman": "-ʹskij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-йский",
"roman": "-jskij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цкий",
"roman": "-ckij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ско́й",
"roman": "-skój",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьско́й",
"roman": "-ʹskój",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цко́й",
"roman": "-ckój",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ский • (-skij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)"
},
{
"text": "Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)"
},
{
"text": "ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)"
},
{
"text": "изда́тель (izdátelʹ, “publisher”) + -ский (-skij) → изда́тельский (izdátelʹskij, “publisher (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "депута́т (deputát, “deputy”) + -ский (-skij) → депута́тский (deputátskij, “deputy (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast; brute”) + -ский (-skij) → зве́рский (zvérskij, “brutal, savage”)"
},
{
"text": "геро́й (gerój, “hero”) + -ский (-skij) → геро́йский (gerójskij, “heroic”)"
},
{
"text": "монго́л (mongól, “Mongol”) + ьский (ʹskij) → монго́льский (mongólʹskij, “Mongolian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"): -ian, -ic, -ish"
],
"id": "en--ский-ru-suffix-W1pGh7yf",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ski",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"roman": "-eskij",
"word": "-еский"
},
{
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
},
{
"roman": "-evskij",
"word": "-евский"
},
{
"roman": "-českij",
"word": "-ческий"
},
{
"roman": "-íčeskij",
"word": "-и́ческий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skʲɪj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[skəj]"
}
],
"word": "-ский"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ская",
"roman": "-skaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-скому",
"roman": "-skomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-скую",
"roman": "-skuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скою",
"roman": "-skoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скими",
"roman": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ском",
"roman": "-skom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьский",
"roman": "-ʹskij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-йский",
"roman": "-jskij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цкий",
"roman": "-ckij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ско́й",
"roman": "-skój",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьско́й",
"roman": "-ʹskój",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цко́й",
"roman": "-ckój",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ский • (-skij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ski",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"roman": "-eskij",
"word": "-еский"
},
{
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
},
{
"roman": "-evskij",
"word": "-евский"
},
{
"roman": "-českij",
"word": "-ческий"
},
{
"roman": "-íčeskij",
"word": "-и́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)"
},
{
"text": "Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)"
},
{
"text": "ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)"
},
{
"text": "изда́тель (izdátelʹ, “publisher”) + -ский (-skij) → изда́тельский (izdátelʹskij, “publisher (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "депута́т (deputát, “deputy”) + -ский (-skij) → депута́тский (deputátskij, “deputy (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast; brute”) + -ский (-skij) → зве́рский (zvérskij, “brutal, savage”)"
},
{
"text": "геро́й (gerój, “hero”) + -ский (-skij) → геро́йский (gerójskij, “heroic”)"
},
{
"text": "монго́л (mongól, “Mongol”) + ьский (ʹskij) → монго́льский (mongólʹskij, “Mongolian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"): -ian, -ic, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skʲɪj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[skəj]"
}
],
"word": "-ский"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ский meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.