"-ский" meaning in All languages combined

See -ский on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [skʲɪj], [skəj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьskъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ьskъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ский • (-skij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-ский}} Forms: -skij [romanization], no-short-form [table-tags], -ский [masculine, nominative], -ское [neuter, nominative], -ская [feminine, nominative], -ские [nominative, plural], -ского [genitive, masculine, neuter], -ской [feminine, genitive], -ских [genitive, plural], -скому [dative, masculine, neuter], -ской [dative, feminine], -ским [dative, plural], -ского [accusative, animate, masculine], -ское [accusative, neuter], -скую [accusative, feminine], -ских [accusative, animate, plural], -ский [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -ские [accusative, inanimate, plural], -ским [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -ской [feminine, instrumental], -скою [feminine, instrumental], -скими [instrumental, plural], -ском [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -ской [feminine, prepositional], -ских [plural, prepositional]
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X"): -ian, -ic, -ish Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ьский (-ʹskij) (alt: after /л/), -йский (-jskij) (english: after a vowel), -цкий (-ckij) (alt: with stems in /к/ and /ц/), -ско́й (-skój) (english: when stressed), -ьско́й (-ʹskój) (alt: when stressed after /л/), -цко́й (-ckój) (alt: when stressed with stems in /к/ and /ц/) (english: unproductive) Related terms: -ски (-ski), -еский (-eskij), -и́йский (-íjskij), -евский (-evskij), -ческий (-českij), -и́ческий (-íčeskij)
    Sense id: en--ский-ru-suffix-W1pGh7yf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-short-form",
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "-ский",
      "roman": "-skij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ское",
      "roman": "-skoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ская",
      "roman": "-skaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ские",
      "roman": "-skije",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ского",
      "roman": "-skovo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ских",
      "roman": "-skix",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скому",
      "roman": "-skomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ским",
      "roman": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ского",
      "roman": "-skovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ское",
      "roman": "-skoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скую",
      "roman": "-skuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ских",
      "roman": "-skix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ский",
      "roman": "-skij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ские",
      "roman": "-skije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ским",
      "roman": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скою",
      "roman": "-skoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скими",
      "roman": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ском",
      "roman": "-skom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ских",
      "roman": "-skix",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
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      "args": {
        "1": "-ский"
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
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          "text": "А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "изда́тель (izdátelʹ, “publisher”) + -ский (-skij) → изда́тельский (izdátelʹskij, “publisher (relational)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "депута́т (deputát, “deputy”) + -ский (-skij) → депута́тский (deputátskij, “deputy (relational)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast; brute”) + -ский (-skij) → зве́рский (zvérskij, “brutal, savage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "геро́й (gerój, “hero”) + -ский (-skij) → геро́йский (gerójskij, “heroic”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "монго́л (mongól, “Mongol”) + ьский (ʹskij) → монго́льский (mongólʹskij, “Mongolian”)"
        }
      ],
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        "Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"): -ian, -ic, -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--ский-ru-suffix-W1pGh7yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ski",
          "word": "-ски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eskij",
          "word": "-еский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-íjskij",
          "word": "-и́йский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-evskij",
          "word": "-евский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-českij",
          "word": "-ческий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-íčeskij",
          "word": "-и́ческий"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "after /л/",
          "roman": "-ʹskij",
          "word": "-ьский"
        },
        {
          "english": "after a vowel",
          "roman": "-jskij",
          "word": "-йский"
        },
        {
          "alt": "with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
          "roman": "-ckij",
          "word": "-цкий"
        },
        {
          "english": "when stressed",
          "roman": "-skój",
          "word": "-ско́й"
        },
        {
          "alt": "when stressed after /л/",
          "roman": "-ʹskój",
          "word": "-ьско́й"
        },
        {
          "alt": "when stressed with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
          "english": "unproductive",
          "roman": "-ckój",
          "word": "-цко́й"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[skəj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ский"
}
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
  "forms": [
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    {
      "form": "-ский",
      "roman": "-skij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ское",
      "roman": "-skoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ская",
      "roman": "-skaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ские",
      "roman": "-skije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ского",
      "roman": "-skovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ских",
      "roman": "-skix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скому",
      "roman": "-skomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ским",
      "roman": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ского",
      "roman": "-skovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ское",
      "roman": "-skoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скую",
      "roman": "-skuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ских",
      "roman": "-skix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ский",
      "roman": "-skij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ские",
      "roman": "-skije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ским",
      "roman": "-skim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скою",
      "roman": "-skoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-скими",
      "roman": "-skimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ском",
      "roman": "-skom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ской",
      "roman": "-skoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ских",
      "roman": "-skix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "-ский"
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ski",
      "word": "-ски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eskij",
      "word": "-еский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-íjskij",
      "word": "-и́йский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-evskij",
      "word": "-евский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-českij",
      "word": "-ческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-íčeskij",
      "word": "-и́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "Russian 1-syllable words",
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        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "изда́тель (izdátelʹ, “publisher”) + -ский (-skij) → изда́тельский (izdátelʹskij, “publisher (relational)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "депута́т (deputát, “deputy”) + -ский (-skij) → депута́тский (deputátskij, “deputy (relational)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast; brute”) + -ский (-skij) → зве́рский (zvérskij, “brutal, savage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "геро́й (gerój, “hero”) + -ский (-skij) → геро́йский (gerójskij, “heroic”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "монго́л (mongól, “Mongol”) + ьский (ʹskij) → монго́льский (mongólʹskij, “Mongolian”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"): -ian, -ic, -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[skəj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "after /л/",
      "roman": "-ʹskij",
      "word": "-ьский"
    },
    {
      "english": "after a vowel",
      "roman": "-jskij",
      "word": "-йский"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
      "roman": "-ckij",
      "word": "-цкий"
    },
    {
      "english": "when stressed",
      "roman": "-skój",
      "word": "-ско́й"
    },
    {
      "alt": "when stressed after /л/",
      "roman": "-ʹskój",
      "word": "-ьско́й"
    },
    {
      "alt": "when stressed with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
      "english": "unproductive",
      "roman": "-ckój",
      "word": "-цко́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ский"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ский meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.