See -ич on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ич meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ičь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ičь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "во́дя (vódja, “to lead”) + -ич (-ič) → води́ч (vodíč, “leader”) (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "млад (mlad, “young”) + -ич (-ič) → мла́дич (mládič, “lad, youngster”) (dated, dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nomina agentis from verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ич-bg-suffix-m0kSZGSK",
"links": [
[
"nomina agentis",
"nomina agentis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бог (bog, “God”) + -ич (-ič) → божи́ч (božíč, “God's son”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ич-bg-suffix-YzmicUk0",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iťь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Петров (Petrov) + -ич (-ič) → Петрович (Petrovič)"
},
{
"text": "Иванов (Ivanov) + -ич (-ič) → Иванович (Ivanovič)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine patronymic proper names from adjectival forms of personal names; originally denoting membership to a household"
],
"id": "en--ич-bg-suffix-XG8Zxum8",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ичь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ичь (-ičĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ичь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ичь (-ičĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ичь (-ičĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ич",
"roman": "-ič",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичи",
"roman": "-iči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ича",
"roman": "-iča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичей",
"roman": "-ičej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичу",
"roman": "-iču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичам",
"roman": "-ičam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ича",
"roman": "-iča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичей",
"roman": "-ičej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичем",
"roman": "-ičem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичами",
"roman": "-ičami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иче",
"roman": "-iče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичах",
"roman": "-ičax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "И́горь (Ígorʹ, “Igor”) + -ич (-ič) → И́горич (Ígorič, “son of Igor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Тимофе́й (Timoféj, “Timothy”) + -ич (-ič) → Тимофе́ич (Timoféič, “son of Timothy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a soft (palatalized) consonant: son of"
],
"id": "en--ич-ru-suffix-Jmb9itEt",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-yč",
"word": "-ыч"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ич (Latin spelling -ič)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, used only for four nouns: бранич, гонич, рибич and водич."
],
"id": "en--ич-sh-suffix-ow0osdX5",
"links": [
[
"бранич",
"бранич#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"гонич",
"гонич#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"рибич",
"рибич#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"водич",
"водич#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian rare terms",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ičь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ičь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "во́дя (vódja, “to lead”) + -ич (-ič) → води́ч (vodíč, “leader”) (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "млад (mlad, “young”) + -ич (-ič) → мла́дич (mládič, “lad, youngster”) (dated, dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nomina agentis from verbs or adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"nomina agentis",
"nomina agentis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бог (bog, “God”) + -ич (-ič) → божи́ч (božíč, “God's son”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns from nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iťь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Петров (Petrov) + -ич (-ič) → Петрович (Petrovič)"
},
{
"text": "Иванов (Ivanov) + -ич (-ič) → Иванович (Ivanovič)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine patronymic proper names from adjectival forms of personal names; originally denoting membership to a household"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ичь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ичь (-ičĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ичь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ичь (-ičĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-iťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ичь (-ičĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ич",
"roman": "-ič",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичи",
"roman": "-iči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ича",
"roman": "-iča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичей",
"roman": "-ičej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичу",
"roman": "-iču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичам",
"roman": "-ičam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ича",
"roman": "-iča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичей",
"roman": "-ičej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичем",
"roman": "-ičem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичами",
"roman": "-ičami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иче",
"roman": "-iče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ичах",
"roman": "-ičax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian informal terms",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "И́горь (Ígorʹ, “Igor”) + -ич (-ič) → И́горич (Ígorič, “son of Igor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Тимофе́й (Timoféj, “Timothy”) + -ич (-ič) → Тимофе́ич (Timoféič, “son of Timothy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masculine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a soft (palatalized) consonant: son of"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a hard consonant",
"roman": "-yč",
"word": "-ыч"
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ич (Latin spelling -ič)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, used only for four nouns: бранич, гонич, рибич and водич."
],
"links": [
[
"бранич",
"бранич#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"гонич",
"гонич#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"рибич",
"рибич#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"водич",
"водич#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ич"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.