"-ич" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ич in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-it͡ʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav Forms: -ič [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ičь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ičь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*-ičь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ич • (-ič) m
  1. Forms nomina agentis from verbs or adjectives. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--ич-bg-suffix-m0kSZGSK Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 46 5 48
  2. Forms diminutive nouns from nouns. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--ич-bg-suffix-YzmicUk0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [-it͡ʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav Forms: -ič [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-iťь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-iťь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*-iťь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -ич • (-ič) m
  1. Forms masculine patronymic proper names from adjectival forms of personal names; originally denoting membership to a household Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ич-bg-suffix-XG8Zxum8 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 46 5 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ич meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ičь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ičь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "во́дя (vódja, “to lead”) + -ич (-ič) → води́ч (vodíč, “leader”) (dated, dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "млад (mlad, “young”) + -ич (-ič) → мла́дич (mládič, “lad, youngster”) (dated, dialectal)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nomina agentis from verbs or adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ич-bg-suffix-m0kSZGSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "nomina agentis",
          "nomina agentis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (bog, “God”) + -ич (-ič) → божи́ч (božíč, “God's son”) (dialectal)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive nouns from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ич-bg-suffix-YzmicUk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ич"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Петров (Petrov) + -ич (-ič) → Петрович (Petrovič)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Иванов (Ivanov) + -ич (-ič) → Иванович (Ivanovič)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine patronymic proper names from adjectival forms of personal names; originally denoting membership to a household"
      ],
      "id": "en--ич-bg-suffix-XG8Zxum8",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ич"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Bulgarian rare terms",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ičь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ičь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ičь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "во́дя (vódja, “to lead”) + -ич (-ič) → води́ч (vodíč, “leader”) (dated, dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "млад (mlad, “young”) + -ич (-ič) → мла́дич (mládič, “lad, youngster”) (dated, dialectal)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nomina agentis from verbs or adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nomina agentis",
          "nomina agentis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (bog, “God”) + -ич (-ič) → божи́ч (božíč, “God's son”) (dialectal)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive nouns from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ич"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iťь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ич • (-ič) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Петров (Petrov) + -ич (-ič) → Петрович (Petrovič)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Иванов (Ivanov) + -ич (-ič) → Иванович (Ivanovič)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine patronymic proper names from adjectival forms of personal names; originally denoting membership to a household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-it͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ич.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D1%87.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ич"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.