See -ай on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ай (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk, “wind”) + -ай (-aj) → пӣӈӈькай (pīŋŋ’kaj, “windy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
],
"id": "en--ай-sjd-suffix-sjd:abundance",
"senseid": [
"sjd:abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ы"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ы (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ы (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nморай\nmor aj\nsinger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ай-mdf-suffix-LMdHvcAM",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Moksha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ый",
"pos": "adjective or attributive noun forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Moksha adaptation of Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-айсь",
"roman": "-ajś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхне",
"roman": "-ajhńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айть",
"roman": "-ajť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхнень",
"roman": "-ajhńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айти",
"roman": "-ajťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхненди",
"roman": "-ajhńeńďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 100\nПорядковай числительнайхне\nPoŕadkov aj čiśľiťeľn ajhńe\nOrdinal numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix found in adjectives or attributive nouns borrowed from Russian"
],
"id": "en--ай-mdf-suffix-RWqn-7-g",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ай (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami suffixes",
"Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Kildin Sami verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Kildin Sami entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk, “wind”) + -ай (-aj) → пӣӈӈькай (pīŋŋ’kaj, “windy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
],
"senseid": [
"sjd:abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Russian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ы"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ы (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).\nSee also Moksha -ы (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nморай\nmor aj\nsinger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Russian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Moksha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ый",
"pos": "adjective or attributive noun forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Moksha adaptation of Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-айсь",
"roman": "-ajś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхне",
"roman": "-ajhńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айть",
"roman": "-ajť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхнень",
"roman": "-ajhńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айти",
"roman": "-ajťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхненди",
"roman": "-ajhńeńďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 100\nПорядковай числительнайхне\nPoŕadkov aj čiśľiťeľn ajhńe\nOrdinal numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix found in adjectives or attributive nouns borrowed from Russian"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ай meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.