"-ай" meaning in Kildin Sami

See -ай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -aj [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i. Etymology templates: {{inh|sjd|smi-pro|*-jëj}} Proto-Samic *-jëj, {{cog|se|-i}} Northern Sami -i Head templates: {{head|sjd|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -ай (-aj)
  1. Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ай-sjd-suffix-sjd:abundance Categories (other): Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ай meaning in Kildin Sami (1.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-jëj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami -i",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ай (-aj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kildin Sami",
  "lang_code": "sjd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk, “wind”) + -ай (-aj) → пӣӈӈькай (pīŋŋ’kaj, “windy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
      ],
      "id": "en--ай-sjd-suffix-sjd:abundance",
      "senseid": [
        "sjd:abundance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ай"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-jëj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami -i",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ай (-aj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kildin Sami",
  "lang_code": "sjd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kildin Sami lemmas",
        "Kildin Sami suffixes",
        "Kildin Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
        "Kildin Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
        "Kildin Sami verb-forming suffixes",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Kildin Sami entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk, “wind”) + -ай (-aj) → пӣӈӈькай (pīŋŋ’kaj, “windy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sjd:abundance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ай"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kildin Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.