See -ια on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eia",
"word": "-εια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ina",
"word": "-ινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-metría",
"word": "-μετρία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ih₂>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"4": "*-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s, related to -ίᾱ (-íā) (from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂). Cognate with Latin -ia. In some contexts, (e.g. in words like ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia) and πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (părắnoiă)) the use of this suffix may have been an innovative replacement of earlier formations in -ίᾱ (-íā) (which was kept or changed to -ίη (-íē) in some dialects).\nAfter a consonant, the vowel *i changed to a semivowel *y and triggered palatalization in Proto-Greek, resulting in many nouns and adjectives ending in -σσᾰ (-ssă), -ττᾰ (-ttă), -ζᾰ (-ză). It also undergoes metathesis, resulting in -ιρᾰ (-iră), and -ινᾰ (-ină).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-ĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾳ",
"roman": "-ĭāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"roman": "-ĭais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ĭăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-ĭēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ́ων",
"roman": "-ĭā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέ͜ων",
"roman": "-ĭé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-ĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-ĭēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ĭăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-ĭēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέων",
"roman": "-ĭéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-ĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-ĭēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ĭăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ῐᾰ • (-ĭă) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdŭ́s, “sweet”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἡδεῖᾰ (hēdeîă, feminine)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreiă, feminine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primitive suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ύς (-ús) and some nouns to form feminine gender"
],
"id": "en--ια-grc-suffix-yPmYiovM",
"links": [
[
"-ύς",
"-ύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs, “true”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (ălḗtheiă, “truth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) to form abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--ια-grc-suffix-L7EbYNvc",
"links": [
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ια"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-eia",
"word": "-εια"
},
{
"roman": "-ina",
"word": "-ινα"
},
{
"roman": "-metría",
"word": "-μετρία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ih₂>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"4": "*-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s, related to -ίᾱ (-íā) (from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂). Cognate with Latin -ia. In some contexts, (e.g. in words like ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia) and πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (părắnoiă)) the use of this suffix may have been an innovative replacement of earlier formations in -ίᾱ (-íā) (which was kept or changed to -ίη (-íē) in some dialects).\nAfter a consonant, the vowel *i changed to a semivowel *y and triggered palatalization in Proto-Greek, resulting in many nouns and adjectives ending in -σσᾰ (-ssă), -ττᾰ (-ttă), -ζᾰ (-ză). It also undergoes metathesis, resulting in -ιρᾰ (-iră), and -ινᾰ (-ină).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-ĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾳ",
"roman": "-ĭāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"roman": "-ĭais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ĭăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-ĭēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ́ων",
"roman": "-ĭā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέ͜ων",
"roman": "-ĭé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-ĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-ĭēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭaiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ĭăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-ĭēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέων",
"roman": "-ĭéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-ĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-ĭēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-ĭain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ĭēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ĭăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-ĭās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-ĭā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-ĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ῐᾰ • (-ĭă) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdŭ́s, “sweet”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἡδεῖᾰ (hēdeîă, feminine)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreiă, feminine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primitive suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ύς (-ús) and some nouns to form feminine gender"
],
"links": [
[
"-ύς",
"-ύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs, “true”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) → ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (ălḗtheiă, “truth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) to form abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ια"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ια meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.