See -ια on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ια meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eia",
"word": "-εια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ina",
"word": "-ινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-metría",
"word": "-μετρία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "-ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλήθεια"
},
"expansion": "ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (paránoia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "-ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίη"
},
"expansion": "-ίη (-íē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*y"
},
"expansion": "*y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-σσᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-σσᾰ (-ssa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ττᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ττᾰ (-tta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ζᾰ (-za)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ιρᾰ (-ira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ινᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ινᾰ (-ina)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂, related to -ίᾱ (-íā) (from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂). Cognate with Latin -ia. In some contexts, (e.g. in words like ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia) and πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (paránoia)) the use of this suffix may have been an innovative replacement of earlier formations in -ίᾱ (-íā) (which was kept or changed to -ίη (-íē) in some dialects).\nAfter a consonant, the vowel *i changed to a semivowel *y and triggered palatalization in Proto-Greek, resulting in many nouns and adjectives ending in -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -ζᾰ (-za). It also undergoes metathesis, resulting in -ιρᾰ (-ira), and -ινᾰ (-ina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾳ",
"roman": "-iāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"roman": "-iais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-iēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ́ων",
"roman": "-iā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέ͜ων",
"roman": "-ié͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-iēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-iēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέων",
"roman": "-iéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-iēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ῐᾰ • (-ia) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ἡδεῖᾰ (hēdeîa, feminine)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreia, feminine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primitive suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ύς (-ús) and some nouns to form feminine gender"
],
"id": "en--ια-grc-suffix-yPmYiovM",
"links": [
[
"-ύς",
"-ύς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᾰ̓ληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (alḗtheia, “truth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) to form abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--ια-grc-suffix-L7EbYNvc",
"links": [
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ια"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-eia",
"word": "-εια"
},
{
"roman": "-ina",
"word": "-ινα"
},
{
"roman": "-metría",
"word": "-μετρία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "-ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλήθεια"
},
"expansion": "ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (paránoia)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "-ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίη"
},
"expansion": "-ίη (-íē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "*i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*y"
},
"expansion": "*y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-σσᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-σσᾰ (-ssa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ττᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ττᾰ (-tta)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ζᾰ (-za)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ιρᾰ (-ira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ινᾰ"
},
"expansion": "-ινᾰ (-ina)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂, related to -ίᾱ (-íā) (from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂). Cognate with Latin -ia. In some contexts, (e.g. in words like ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia) and πᾰρᾰ́νοιᾰ (paránoia)) the use of this suffix may have been an innovative replacement of earlier formations in -ίᾱ (-íā) (which was kept or changed to -ίη (-íē) in some dialects).\nAfter a consonant, the vowel *i changed to a semivowel *y and triggered palatalization in Proto-Greek, resulting in many nouns and adjectives ending in -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -ζᾰ (-za). It also undergoes metathesis, resulting in -ιρᾰ (-ira), and -ινᾰ (-ina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾳ",
"roman": "-iāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"roman": "-iais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-iēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ́ων",
"roman": "-iā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέ͜ων",
"roman": "-ié͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-iēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐης",
"roman": "-iēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐέων",
"roman": "-iéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῶν",
"roman": "-iôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃ",
"roman": "-iēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαιν",
"roman": "-iain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰν",
"roman": "-ian",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱς",
"roman": "-iās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾰ",
"roman": "-ia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐᾱ",
"roman": "-iā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐαι",
"roman": "-iai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ῐᾰ • (-ia) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐᾰ",
"2": "-ῐ́ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “sweet”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ἡδεῖᾰ (hēdeîa, feminine)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”, masculine) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreia, feminine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primitive suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ύς (-ús) and some nouns to form feminine gender"
],
"links": [
[
"-ύς",
"-ύς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᾰ̓ληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia) → ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (alḗtheia, “truth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to the stems of adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) to form abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ια"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.