"-εια" meaning in All languages combined

See -εια on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /eː.a/, /i.a/, /i.a/, /eː.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /i.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From -υς (-us, adjective suffix) or -εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix). Nouns formed with this suffix always have recessive accent, while feminine adjectives have accent on the penult if the corresponding masculine form has accent on the ultima. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|af|unc|-εύς>masculine nouns|conf|-ιᾰ>feminine|id=feminine nouns}}, {{affix|grc|-εύς|-ιᾰ|pos1=masculine agent noun suffix|pos2=feminine suffix}} -εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|-ειᾰ|-είᾱς|f|first}} -ειᾰ • (-eia) f (genitive -είᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ειᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: -ειᾰ [canonical], -eia [romanization], -είᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], -ειᾰ [nominative, singular], -ειᾱ [dual, nominative], -ειαι [nominative, plural], -ειᾱς [genitive, singular], -ειαιν [dual, genitive], -ειῶν [genitive, plural], -ειᾳ [dative, singular], -ειαιν [dative, dual], -ειαις [dative, plural], -ειᾰν [accusative, singular], -ειᾱ [accusative, dual], -ειᾱς [accusative, plural], -ειᾰ [singular, vocative], -ειᾱ [dual, vocative], -ειαι [plural, vocative]
  1. Added to various stems to form feminine nouns of person or thing concerned Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--εια-grc-suffix-gE~Gx6fv Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια, Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 55 45 Disambiguation of Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. Added to adjectival stems to form a feminine form Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--εια-grc-suffix-TSRMx-ir Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "-εύς>masculine nouns",
        "5": "conf",
        "6": "-ιᾰ>feminine",
        "id": "feminine nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εύς",
        "3": "-ιᾰ",
        "pos1": "masculine agent noun suffix",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -υς (-us, adjective suffix) or -εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix). Nouns formed with this suffix always have recessive accent, while feminine adjectives have accent on the penult if the corresponding masculine form has accent on the ultima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-είᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰ",
      "roman": "-eia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱ",
      "roman": "-eiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαι",
      "roman": "-eiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱς",
      "roman": "-eiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαιν",
      "roman": "-eiain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειῶν",
      "roman": "-eiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾳ",
      "roman": "-eiāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαιν",
      "roman": "-eiain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαις",
      "roman": "-eiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰν",
      "roman": "-eian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱ",
      "roman": "-eiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱς",
      "roman": "-eiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰ",
      "roman": "-eia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱ",
      "roman": "-eiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαι",
      "roman": "-eiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ειᾰ",
        "2": "-είᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ειᾰ • (-eia) f (genitive -είᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -εια (-eia) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreia, “priestess”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Καῖσᾰρ (Kaîsar, “Caesar”) + -εια (-eia) → Καισᾰ́ρειᾰ (Kaisáreia, “Caesarea”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to various stems to form feminine nouns of person or thing concerned"
      ],
      "id": "en--εια-grc-suffix-gE~Gx6fv",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "γλυκ-ύς m (gluk-ús, “sweet”) + -εια (-eia) → γλυκεῖα f (glukeîa, “sweet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjectival stems to form a feminine form"
      ],
      "id": "en--εια-grc-suffix-TSRMx-ir",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-εια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "-εύς>masculine nouns",
        "5": "conf",
        "6": "-ιᾰ>feminine",
        "id": "feminine nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εύς",
        "3": "-ιᾰ",
        "pos1": "masculine agent noun suffix",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -υς (-us, adjective suffix) or -εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix). Nouns formed with this suffix always have recessive accent, while feminine adjectives have accent on the penult if the corresponding masculine form has accent on the ultima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-είᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰ",
      "roman": "-eia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱ",
      "roman": "-eiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαι",
      "roman": "-eiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱς",
      "roman": "-eiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαιν",
      "roman": "-eiain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειῶν",
      "roman": "-eiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾳ",
      "roman": "-eiāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαιν",
      "roman": "-eiain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαις",
      "roman": "-eiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰν",
      "roman": "-eian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱ",
      "roman": "-eiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱς",
      "roman": "-eiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾰ",
      "roman": "-eia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειᾱ",
      "roman": "-eiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ειαι",
      "roman": "-eiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ειᾰ",
        "2": "-είᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ειᾰ • (-eia) f (genitive -είᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -εια (-eia) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreia, “priestess”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Καῖσᾰρ (Kaîsar, “Caesar”) + -εια (-eia) → Καισᾰ́ρειᾰ (Kaisáreia, “Caesarea”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to various stems to form feminine nouns of person or thing concerned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "γλυκ-ύς m (gluk-ús, “sweet”) + -εια (-eia) → γλυκεῖα f (glukeîa, “sweet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to adjectival stems to form a feminine form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-εια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -εια meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.