See -άρχης on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρχης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -άρχης (-árchis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -άρχης (-árchis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-archēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -archēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -archēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"3": "ης",
"t1": "rule”, “government"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule”, “government”) + -ης (-ēs)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule”, “government”) + -ης (-ēs)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ắrkhēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"roman": "-ắrkhēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱ",
"roman": "-ắrkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαι",
"roman": "-ắrkhai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"roman": "-ắrkhou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαιν",
"roman": "-ắrkhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰρχῶν",
"roman": "-ărkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχῃ",
"roman": "-ắrkhēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαιν",
"roman": "-ắrkhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαις",
"roman": "-ắrkhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχην",
"roman": "-ắrkhēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱ",
"roman": "-ắrkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱς",
"roman": "-ắrkhās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾰ",
"roman": "-ắrkhă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱ",
"roman": "-ắrkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαι",
"roman": "-ắrkhai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"2": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ρχης • (-ắrkhēs) m (genitive -ᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"2": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"voc": "α"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-arch (ruler, leader)"
],
"id": "en--άρχης-grc-suffix-GiZ9Avrh",
"links": [
[
"-arch",
"-arch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰe̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-άρχης"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-árchis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχης",
"roman": "-árchis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχες",
"roman": "-árches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχη",
"roman": "-árchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρχών",
"roman": "-archón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχη",
"roman": "-árchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχες",
"roman": "-árches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχη",
"roman": "-árchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχες",
"roman": "-árches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αδα",
"roman": "-ada",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-άρχης • (-árchis) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-άρχης • (-árchis) m",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-άρχης",
"2": "-άρχες",
"3": "-άρχη",
"4": "-αρχών",
"5": "-άρχη",
"6": "-άρχες",
"7": "-άρχη",
"8": "-άρχες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατάστημα (katástima, “shop”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → καταστηματάρχης (katastimatárchis, “shopkeeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "νομός (nomós, “nome”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → νομάρχης (nomárchis, “nomarch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αίθουσα (aíthousa, “room, auditorium”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → αιθουσάρχης (aithousárchis, “cinema owner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating leadership, ownership of or power over"
],
"id": "en--άρχης-el-suffix-24waGxVn",
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-άρχης"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-άρχης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -άρχης (-árchis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -άρχης (-árchis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-archēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -archēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -archēs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρχή",
"3": "ης",
"t1": "rule”, “government"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule”, “government”) + -ης (-ēs)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule”, “government”) + -ης (-ēs)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ắrkhēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"roman": "-ắrkhēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱ",
"roman": "-ắrkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαι",
"roman": "-ắrkhai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"roman": "-ắrkhou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαιν",
"roman": "-ắrkhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰρχῶν",
"roman": "-ărkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχῃ",
"roman": "-ắrkhēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαιν",
"roman": "-ắrkhain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαις",
"roman": "-ắrkhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχην",
"roman": "-ắrkhēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱ",
"roman": "-ắrkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱς",
"roman": "-ắrkhās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾰ",
"roman": "-ắrkhă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχᾱ",
"roman": "-ắrkhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾰ́ρχαι",
"roman": "-ắrkhai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"2": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ρχης • (-ắrkhēs) m (genitive -ᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"2": "-ᾰ́ρχου",
"voc": "α"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-arch (ruler, leader)"
],
"links": [
[
"-arch",
"-arch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.kʰɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kʰe̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-άρχης"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-árchis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχης",
"roman": "-árchis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχες",
"roman": "-árches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχη",
"roman": "-árchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-αρχών",
"roman": "-archón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχη",
"roman": "-árchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχες",
"roman": "-árches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχη",
"roman": "-árchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-άρχες",
"roman": "-árches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-αδα",
"roman": "-ada",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-άρχης • (-árchis) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-άρχης • (-árchis) m",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-άρχης",
"2": "-άρχες",
"3": "-άρχη",
"4": "-αρχών",
"5": "-άρχη",
"6": "-άρχες",
"7": "-άρχη",
"8": "-άρχες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine suffixes",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κατάστημα (katástima, “shop”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → καταστηματάρχης (katastimatárchis, “shopkeeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "νομός (nomós, “nome”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → νομάρχης (nomárchis, “nomarch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "αίθουσα (aíthousa, “room, auditorium”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → αιθουσάρχης (aithousárchis, “cinema owner”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating leadership, ownership of or power over"
],
"links": [
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-άρχης"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -άρχης meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.