See -ű on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1350. Of the same origin as the -ó/-ő diminutive suffix. Later it split from the latter as an adjective-forming suffix meaning “possessing something”. Originally, the variants occurred equally both as a diminutive suffix and as an adjective-forming suffix. This mix of forms resulted in a division of senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front rounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-űnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ű",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-űe",
"2": "ö",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hét (“seven”) + fej (“head”) → hétfejű sárkány (“seven-headed dragon”)"
},
{
"text": "jó szív (“kind heart”) → kind-hearted"
},
{
"text": "darázsderekú (“wasp-waisted”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting possession or similarity. It is used only in parasynthetic compounds, requiring a preceding adjective or a compound structure. Similar in function to English -ed."
],
"id": "en--ű-hu-suffix-EFPZaWEf",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"parasynthetic compounds",
"parasynthesis#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_having-compound"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting possession or similarity. It is used only in parasynthetic compounds, requiring a preceding adjective or a compound structure. Similar in function to English -ed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found today only in a few words such as gyönyörű (“beautiful”, adjective), fésű (“comb”, noun), sűrű (“thick”, adjective)."
],
"id": "en--ű-hu-suffix-FIkfkhmf",
"links": [
[
"gyönyörű",
"gyönyörű#Hungarian"
],
[
"fésű",
"fésű#Hungarian"
],
[
"sűrű",
"sűrű#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete present-participle suffix) Found today only in a few words such as gyönyörű (“beautiful”, adjective), fésű (“comb”, noun), sűrű (“thick”, adjective)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yː]"
}
],
"word": "-ű"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1350. Of the same origin as the -ó/-ő diminutive suffix. Later it split from the latter as an adjective-forming suffix meaning “possessing something”. Originally, the variants occurred equally both as a diminutive suffix and as an adjective-forming suffix. This mix of forms resulted in a division of senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front rounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-űnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-űé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-űéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-űekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ű",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-űe",
"2": "ö",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hét (“seven”) + fej (“head”) → hétfejű sárkány (“seven-headed dragon”)"
},
{
"text": "jó szív (“kind heart”) → kind-hearted"
},
{
"text": "darázsderekú (“wasp-waisted”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting possession or similarity. It is used only in parasynthetic compounds, requiring a preceding adjective or a compound structure. Similar in function to English -ed."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"parasynthetic compounds",
"parasynthesis#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English:_having-compound"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting possession or similarity. It is used only in parasynthetic compounds, requiring a preceding adjective or a compound structure. Similar in function to English -ed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Found today only in a few words such as gyönyörű (“beautiful”, adjective), fésű (“comb”, noun), sűrű (“thick”, adjective)."
],
"links": [
[
"gyönyörű",
"gyönyörű#Hungarian"
],
[
"fésű",
"fésű#Hungarian"
],
[
"sűrű",
"sűrű#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete present-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete present-participle suffix) Found today only in a few words such as gyönyörű (“beautiful”, adjective), fésű (“comb”, noun), sűrű (“thick”, adjective)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yː]"
}
],
"word": "-ű"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ű meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.