"𒆳𒊭𒀸" meaning in All languages combined

See 𒆳𒊭𒀸 on Wiktionary

Noun [Hittite]

Etymology: An Asianic cultural word, also appearing in Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝 (kursinnu, gusānu, “skinbag”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜 (krsủ, “a container, measure of capacity”), 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎐 (krsn, “wineskin”), 𐎖𐎗𐎒𐎜 (qrsủ, “fleece, skin, wineskin”) (compare also Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”)), and the borrowed Late Egyptian krs (“sack”). See also Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide”). Has been connected with Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “(skin)bag, wineskin”) and Czech, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian krzno (from Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno), originally assumed to be cognate reflexes of Proto-Indo-European *gʷurso-, but that theory is not accepted today and is held untenable (the proper Greek reflex would be *γύρσα (*gúrsa), and the proper Proto-Slavic reflex *gъrs- or *gъrzьno). Nevertheless, the word eventually spread to Greek, and from there to the West (Latin bursa → French bourse → English purse and dis-burse). A number of other theories have been proposed for a Proto-Indo-European origin of this word, but all of them are held untenable today. The talismanic usage likely underlies the primary meaning of the “(sheep)skin”, and ties well in with Asianic and Pontic “Golden Fleece” myths. Etymology templates: {{noncog|akk|𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝|t=skinbag|tr=kursinnu, gusānu}} Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝 (kursinnu, gusānu, “skinbag”), {{noncog|uga|𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜|t=a container, measure of capacity}} Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜 (krsủ, “a container, measure of capacity”), {{noncog|sem-pro|*kariś-|t=stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag}} Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”), {{noncog|egy-lat|krs|t=sack}} Late Egyptian krs (“sack”), {{cog|xcl|կաշի|t=hide}} Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide”), {{cog|grc|βύρσα|t=(skin)bag, wineskin}} Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “(skin)bag, wineskin”), {{cog|sh|krzno}} Serbo-Croatian krzno, {{cog|sla-pro|*kъrzьno}} Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno, {{cog|ine-pro|*gʷurso-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷurso-, {{cog|la|bursa}} Latin bursa, {{cog|fr|bourse}} French bourse, {{cog|en|purse}} English purse Head templates: {{head|hit|noun|g=c|sc=Xsux|tr=kur-sa-as}} 𒆳𒊭𒀸 • (kur-sa-as) c Inflection templates: {{hit-decl-aš|kurs|IPA=kɔ́rʃ|tr_C=kur-š}}, {{hit-decl|kursaš|kurseš, kursiš|kursan|kursuš|kursaš|kursaš, kursan²|kursi|kursaš|kursa|kursaz(a)|kursit||||||||||||class=a-stem noun¹|g=c|note=1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension. 2. Only in Old Hittite.|title=Broad transcription|voc_sg=kursi, kursa}}, {{hit-decl|𒆳𒊭𒀸|𒆳𒊺𒌍, 𒆳𒅆𒅖|𒆳𒊭𒀭|𒆳𒋗𒍑|𒆳𒊭𒀸|𒆳𒊭𒀸, 𒆳𒊭𒀭|𒆳𒅆|𒆳𒊭𒀸|𒆳𒊭|𒆳𒊭𒊍|𒆳𒅆𒀉|kur-ša-aš|kur-še-eš, kur-ši-iš|kur-ša-an|kur-šu-uš|kur-ša-aš|kur-ša-aš, kur-ša-an|kur-ši|kur-ša-aš|kur-ša|kur-ša-az|kur-ši-it|class=a-stem noun|g=c|note=More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration|title=Cuneiform script|voc_sg=𒆳𒊭, 𒆳𒅆|voc_sg_2=kur-ša, kur-ši}} Forms: kur-sa-as [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], kursaš [nominative, singular], kurseš [nominative, plural], kursiš [nominative, plural], kursi [singular, vocative], kursa [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], kursan [accusative, singular], kursuš [accusative, plural], kursaš [genitive, singular], kursaš [genitive, plural], kursan [genitive, plural], kursi [dative, locative, singular], kursaš [dative, locative, plural], kursa [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], kursaz [ablative, singular], kursaza [ablative, singular], kursaz [ablative, plural], kursaza [ablative, plural], kursit [instrumental, singular], kursit [instrumental, plural], 1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension., 2. Only in Old Hittite., no-table-tags [table-tags], 𒆳𒊭𒀸 [nominative, singular], 𒆳𒊺𒌍 [nominative, plural], 𒆳𒅆𒅖 [nominative, plural], kur-ša-aš [nominative, singular], kur-še-eš [nominative, plural], kur-ši-iš [nominative, plural], 𒆳𒊭 [singular, vocative], 𒆳𒅆 [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], kur-ša [singular, vocative], kur-ši [singular, vocative], 𒆳𒊭𒀭 [accusative, singular], 𒆳𒋗𒍑 [accusative, plural], kur-ša-an [accusative, singular], kur-šu-uš [accusative, plural], 𒆳𒊭𒀸 [genitive, singular], 𒆳𒊭𒀸 [genitive, plural], 𒆳𒊭𒀭 [genitive, plural], kur-ša-aš [genitive, singular], kur-ša-aš [genitive, plural], kur-ša-an [genitive, plural], 𒆳𒅆 [dative, locative, singular], 𒆳𒊭𒀸 [dative, locative, plural], kur-ši [dative, locative, singular], kur-ša-aš [dative, locative, plural], 𒆳𒊭 [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], kur-ša [allative, singular], 𒆳𒊭𒊍 [ablative, singular], 𒆳𒊭𒊍 [ablative, plural], kur-ša-az [ablative, singular], kur-ša-az [ablative, plural], 𒆳𒅆𒀉 [instrumental, singular], 𒆳𒅆𒀉 [instrumental, plural], kur-ši-it [instrumental, singular], kur-ši-it [instrumental, plural], More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration
  1. skin, hide, fleece Tags: nominative, singular Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-𒆳𒊭𒀸-hit-noun-Q14QWHuK Disambiguation of Tools: 45 15 40
  2. skin-bag Tags: nominative, singular Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-𒆳𒊭𒀸-hit-noun-wbNbZbo1 Disambiguation of Tools: 45 15 40
  3. also divinized as a fetish or talisman Tags: nominative, singular Categories (topical): Containers, Religion, Tools
    Sense id: en-𒆳𒊭𒀸-hit-noun-4WfH-bJL Disambiguation of Containers: 24 5 71 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Tools: 45 15 40 Categories (other): Hittite entries with incorrect language header, Hittite terms with redundant script codes, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-aš, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hittite entries with incorrect language header: 36 2 61 Disambiguation of Hittite terms with redundant script codes: 39 3 58 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-aš: 32 6 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 4 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 4 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𒄥𒊭𒀸 (gur-sa-as), [script needed] (alt: kursanwn), [script needed] (alt: gursanwn) (english: Kaneshite)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝",
        "t": "skinbag",
        "tr": "kursinnu, gusānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝 (kursinnu, gusānu, “skinbag”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜",
        "t": "a container, measure of capacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜 (krsủ, “a container, measure of capacity”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*kariś-",
        "t": "stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy-lat",
        "2": "krs",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Egyptian krs (“sack”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաշի",
        "t": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βύρσα",
        "t": "(skin)bag, wineskin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “(skin)bag, wineskin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "krzno"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian krzno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъrzьno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷurso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷurso-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bursa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bourse"
      },
      "expansion": "French bourse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "English purse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Asianic cultural word, also appearing in Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝 (kursinnu, gusānu, “skinbag”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜 (krsủ, “a container, measure of capacity”), 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎐 (krsn, “wineskin”), 𐎖𐎗𐎒𐎜 (qrsủ, “fleece, skin, wineskin”) (compare also Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”)), and the borrowed Late Egyptian krs (“sack”). See also Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide”).\nHas been connected with Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “(skin)bag, wineskin”) and Czech, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian krzno (from Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno), originally assumed to be cognate reflexes of Proto-Indo-European *gʷurso-, but that theory is not accepted today and is held untenable (the proper Greek reflex would be *γύρσα (*gúrsa), and the proper Proto-Slavic reflex *gъrs- or *gъrzьno). Nevertheless, the word eventually spread to Greek, and from there to the West (Latin bursa → French bourse → English purse and dis-burse).\nA number of other theories have been proposed for a Proto-Indo-European origin of this word, but all of them are held untenable today.\nThe talismanic usage likely underlies the primary meaning of the “(sheep)skin”, and ties well in with Asianic and Pontic “Golden Fleece” myths.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kur-sa-as",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurseš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursuš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "2. Only in Old Hittite.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊺𒌍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆𒅖",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-še-eš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši-iš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒋗𒍑",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-šu-uš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "c",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "kur-sa-as"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆳𒊭𒀸 • (kur-sa-as) c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurs",
        "IPA": "kɔ́rʃ",
        "tr_C": "kur-š"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-aš"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kursaš",
        "10": "kursaz(a)",
        "11": "kursit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "kurseš, kursiš",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "kursan",
        "4": "kursuš",
        "5": "kursaš",
        "6": "kursaš, kursan²",
        "7": "kursi",
        "8": "kursaš",
        "9": "kursa",
        "class": "a-stem noun¹",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.\n2. Only in Old Hittite.",
        "title": "Broad transcription",
        "voc_sg": "kursi, kursa"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "10": "𒆳𒊭𒊍",
        "11": "𒆳𒅆𒀉",
        "12": "kur-ša-aš",
        "13": "kur-še-eš, kur-ši-iš",
        "14": "kur-ša-an",
        "15": "kur-šu-uš",
        "16": "kur-ša-aš",
        "17": "kur-ša-aš, kur-ša-an",
        "18": "kur-ši",
        "19": "kur-ša-aš",
        "2": "𒆳𒊺𒌍, 𒆳𒅆𒅖",
        "20": "kur-ša",
        "21": "kur-ša-az",
        "22": "kur-ši-it",
        "3": "𒆳𒊭𒀭",
        "4": "𒆳𒋗𒍑",
        "5": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "6": "𒆳𒊭𒀸, 𒆳𒊭𒀭",
        "7": "𒆳𒅆",
        "8": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "9": "𒆳𒊭",
        "class": "a-stem noun",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
        "title": "Cuneiform script",
        "voc_sg": "𒆳𒊭, 𒆳𒅆",
        "voc_sg_2": "kur-ša, kur-ši"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "hit:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide, fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒆳𒊭𒀸-hit-noun-Q14QWHuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "hit:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin-bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒆳𒊭𒀸-hit-noun-wbNbZbo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 3 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-aš",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "hit:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "hit:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hit",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "hit:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also divinized as a fetish or talisman"
      ],
      "id": "en-𒆳𒊭𒀸-hit-noun-4WfH-bJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ],
        [
          "talisman",
          "talisman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gur-sa-as",
      "word": "𒄥𒊭𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "kursanwn",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "gursanwn",
      "english": "Kaneshite",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒆳𒊭𒀸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hittite a-stem nouns",
    "Hittite common-gender nouns",
    "Hittite entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hittite lemmas",
    "Hittite nouns",
    "Hittite terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:hit-decl-aš",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hit:Containers",
    "hit:Religion",
    "hit:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝",
        "t": "skinbag",
        "tr": "kursinnu, gusānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝 (kursinnu, gusānu, “skinbag”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜",
        "t": "a container, measure of capacity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜 (krsủ, “a container, measure of capacity”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*kariś-",
        "t": "stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy-lat",
        "2": "krs",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Egyptian krs (“sack”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաշի",
        "t": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βύρσα",
        "t": "(skin)bag, wineskin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “(skin)bag, wineskin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "krzno"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian krzno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъrzьno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷurso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷurso-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bursa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bourse"
      },
      "expansion": "French bourse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "English purse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Asianic cultural word, also appearing in Akkadian 𒆳𒍣𒉡𒌝 (kursinnu, gusānu, “skinbag”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎜 (krsủ, “a container, measure of capacity”), 𐎋𐎗𐎒𐎐 (krsn, “wineskin”), 𐎖𐎗𐎒𐎜 (qrsủ, “fleece, skin, wineskin”) (compare also Proto-Semitic *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”)), and the borrowed Late Egyptian krs (“sack”). See also Old Armenian կաշի (kaši, “hide”).\nHas been connected with Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “(skin)bag, wineskin”) and Czech, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian krzno (from Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno), originally assumed to be cognate reflexes of Proto-Indo-European *gʷurso-, but that theory is not accepted today and is held untenable (the proper Greek reflex would be *γύρσα (*gúrsa), and the proper Proto-Slavic reflex *gъrs- or *gъrzьno). Nevertheless, the word eventually spread to Greek, and from there to the West (Latin bursa → French bourse → English purse and dis-burse).\nA number of other theories have been proposed for a Proto-Indo-European origin of this word, but all of them are held untenable today.\nThe talismanic usage likely underlies the primary meaning of the “(sheep)skin”, and ties well in with Asianic and Pontic “Golden Fleece” myths.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kur-sa-as",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurseš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursuš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kursit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "2. Only in Old Hittite.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit-decl-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊺𒌍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆𒅖",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-še-eš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši-iš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒋗𒍑",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-šu-uš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-aš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒊭𒊍",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ša-az",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𒆳𒅆𒀉",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur-ši-it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "c",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "kur-sa-as"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆳𒊭𒀸 • (kur-sa-as) c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurs",
        "IPA": "kɔ́rʃ",
        "tr_C": "kur-š"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl-aš"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kursaš",
        "10": "kursaz(a)",
        "11": "kursit",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "kurseš, kursiš",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "kursan",
        "4": "kursuš",
        "5": "kursaš",
        "6": "kursaš, kursan²",
        "7": "kursi",
        "8": "kursaš",
        "9": "kursa",
        "class": "a-stem noun¹",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.\n2. Only in Old Hittite.",
        "title": "Broad transcription",
        "voc_sg": "kursi, kursa"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "10": "𒆳𒊭𒊍",
        "11": "𒆳𒅆𒀉",
        "12": "kur-ša-aš",
        "13": "kur-še-eš, kur-ši-iš",
        "14": "kur-ša-an",
        "15": "kur-šu-uš",
        "16": "kur-ša-aš",
        "17": "kur-ša-aš, kur-ša-an",
        "18": "kur-ši",
        "19": "kur-ša-aš",
        "2": "𒆳𒊺𒌍, 𒆳𒅆𒅖",
        "20": "kur-ša",
        "21": "kur-ša-az",
        "22": "kur-ši-it",
        "3": "𒆳𒊭𒀭",
        "4": "𒆳𒋗𒍑",
        "5": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "6": "𒆳𒊭𒀸, 𒆳𒊭𒀭",
        "7": "𒆳𒅆",
        "8": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "9": "𒆳𒊭",
        "class": "a-stem noun",
        "g": "c",
        "note": "More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
        "title": "Cuneiform script",
        "voc_sg": "𒆳𒊭, 𒆳𒅆",
        "voc_sg_2": "kur-ša, kur-ši"
      },
      "name": "hit-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hittite",
  "lang_code": "hit",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide, fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin-bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also divinized as a fetish or talisman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetish",
          "fetish"
        ],
        [
          "talisman",
          "talisman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gur-sa-as",
      "word": "𒄥𒊭𒀸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kursanwn",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "gursanwn",
      "english": "Kaneshite",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𒆳𒊭𒀸"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𒆳𒊭𒀸 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: 1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension. 2. Only in Old Hittite., style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2. Only in Old Hittite.",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Hittite]; cleaned text: More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration, style: padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px; font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
    "hit-decl-aš",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
    "hit-decl-aš",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
    "hit-decl-aš",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
    "hit-decl-aš",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Hittite",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.