See 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मंडल",
"3": "मंडली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مَںڈَل",
"3": "مَںڈلِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bas"
},
"expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাৰল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bih"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मड़रा",
"3": "माँड़रि",
"4": "मड़्रो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मड़रा (maṛᵊrā), माँड़रि (mā̃ṛᵊrɨ), मड़्रो (maṛrō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मड़रा (maṛᵊrā), माँड़रि (mā̃ṛᵊrɨ), मड़्रो (maṛrō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰",
"3": "𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩",
"4": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰 (maṛarā), 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩 (mā̃ṛara), 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽 (maṛro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰 (maṛarā), 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩 (mā̃ṛara), 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽 (maṛro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମଣ୍ଡଳ",
"3": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା",
"4": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ins"
},
"expansion": "Insular Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Insular Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މަޑުލު",
"3": "މަޑުލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මඩුල්ල",
"3": "මැඩිල්ල"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मडेउलि"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੰਡਲ",
"3": "ਮੰਡਲੀ",
"sclb": "1",
"t1": "circle, orb",
"t2": "assembly"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), ਮੰਡਲੀ (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), ਮੰਡਲੀ (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَݨڈَل",
"3": "مَݨڈلِی",
"sclb": "1",
"t1": "circle, orb",
"t2": "assembly"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), مَݨڈلِی (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), مَݨڈلِی (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "مَنّْلا",
"t": "lid of a churn"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: مَنّْلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: مَنّْلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr"
},
"expansion": "Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मंडळ",
"3": "मांडळ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"3": "𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "मांदलिइं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mandal",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Romani: mandal (“village”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: mandal (“village”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>मण्ड॑ल>circle",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्ड॑ल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्ड॑ल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nInherited from Sanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pra",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pra:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, gathering"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-dv1Uv97I",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, state"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-fc3vCseW",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, round thing"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-8FXea8vj",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>मृद्>crush",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मृद्",
"4": "",
"5": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मण्डाकक",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of animal?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nUncertain. Mayrhofer separates this etymology from the above, and follows K. Hoffmann's proposal that the term derives from Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”), but preserving an older meaning of \"bite\". Compare late Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 3 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pra",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pra:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit neuter nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"pra:Dogs",
"pra:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मंडल",
"3": "मंडली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مَںڈَل",
"3": "مَںڈلِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bas"
},
"expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাৰল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bih"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मड़रा",
"3": "माँड़रि",
"4": "मड़्रो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मड़रा (maṛᵊrā), माँड़रि (mā̃ṛᵊrɨ), मड़्रो (maṛrō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मड़रा (maṛᵊrā), माँड़रि (mā̃ṛᵊrɨ), मड़्रो (maṛrō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰",
"3": "𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩",
"4": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰 (maṛarā), 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩 (mā̃ṛara), 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽 (maṛro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰 (maṛarā), 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩 (mā̃ṛara), 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽 (maṛro)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମଣ୍ଡଳ",
"3": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା",
"4": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ins"
},
"expansion": "Insular Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Insular Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މަޑުލު",
"3": "މަޑުލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මඩුල්ල",
"3": "මැඩිල්ල"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मडेउलि"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੰਡਲ",
"3": "ਮੰਡਲੀ",
"sclb": "1",
"t1": "circle, orb",
"t2": "assembly"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), ਮੰਡਲੀ (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), ਮੰਡਲੀ (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَݨڈَل",
"3": "مَݨڈلِی",
"sclb": "1",
"t1": "circle, orb",
"t2": "assembly"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), مَݨڈلِی (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل (maṇḍal, “circle, orb”), مَݨڈلِی (maṇḍlī, “assembly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "مَنّْلا",
"t": "lid of a churn"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: مَنّْلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: مَنّْلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-sou"
},
"expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr"
},
"expansion": "Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मंडळ",
"3": "मांडळ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"3": "𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "मांदलिइं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mandal",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Romani: mandal (“village”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: mandal (“village”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>मण्ड॑ल>circle",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्ड॑ल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्ड॑ल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nInherited from Sanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, round thing"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"pra:Dogs",
"pra:Shapes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>मृद्>crush",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मृद्",
"4": "",
"5": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मण्डाकक",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of animal?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nUncertain. Mayrhofer separates this etymology from the above, and follows K. Hoffmann's proposal that the term derives from Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”), but preserving an older meaning of \"bite\". Compare late Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.