See 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मंडल",
"3": "मंडली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مَںڈَل",
"3": "مَںڈلِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "मांदलिइं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mandal",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Romani: mandal (“village”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: mandal (“village”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাৰল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମଣ୍ଡଳ",
"3": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା",
"4": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: maṛᵃrā, mā̃ṛᵊrɨ, maṛro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मड़रा",
"3": "माँड़रि",
"4": "मड़्रो",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मड़रा, माँड़रि, मड़्रो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मड़रा, माँड़रि, मड़्रो"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰",
"3": "𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩",
"4": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मडेउलि"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މަޑުލު",
"3": "މަޑުލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මඩුල්ල",
"3": "මැඩිල්ල"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: [Term?] mãḍaḷ, mā̃ḍaḷ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मंडळ",
"3": "मांडळ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"3": "𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"circle, orb\""
},
"expansion": "(\"circle, orb\")",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"assembly\""
},
"expansion": "(\"assembly\")",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: maṇḍal (\"circle, orb\"), maṇḍlī(\"assembly\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੰਡਲ",
"3": "ਮੰਡਲੀ",
"4": "",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ, ਮੰਡਲੀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ, ਮੰਡਲੀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَݨڈَل",
"3": "مَݨڈلِی",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل, مَݨڈلِی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل, مَݨڈلِی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "منلا",
"t": "lid of a churn",
"tr": "mannlā"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: منلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: منلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>मण्डल>circle",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्डल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "máṇḍala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्डल",
"tr": "máṇḍala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nInherited from Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pra",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pra:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, gathering"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-dv1Uv97I",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, state"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-fc3vCseW",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, round thing"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-8FXea8vj",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>मृद्>crush",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मृद्",
"4": "",
"5": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मण्डाकक",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of animal?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nUncertain. Mayrhofer separates this etymology from the above, and follows K. Hoffmann's proposal that the term derives from Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”), but preserving an older meaning of \"bite\". Compare late Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 3 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pra",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pra:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮-pra-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit neuter nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"pra:Dogs",
"pra:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मंडल",
"3": "मंडली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal), मंडली (maṇḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مَںڈَل",
"3": "مَںڈلِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مَںڈَل (mãḍal), مَںڈلِی (mãḍlī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "मांदलिइं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: मांदलिइं (māṃdaliiṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mandal",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Romani: mandal (“village”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: mandal (“village”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মাৰল"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মাৰল (marol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମଣ୍ଡଳ",
"3": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା",
"4": "ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମଣ୍ଡଳ (maṇḍaḷa), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳା (muṇḍuḷā), ମୁଣ୍ଡୁଳୀ (muṇḍuḷi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: maṛᵃrā, mā̃ṛᵊrɨ, maṛro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मड़रा",
"3": "माँड़रि",
"4": "मड़्रो",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मड़रा, माँड़रि, मड़्रो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मड़रा, माँड़रि, मड़्रो"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰",
"3": "𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩",
"4": "𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒩𑒰, 𑒧𑒰𑒿𑒛𑓃𑒩, 𑒧𑒛𑓃𑓂𑒩𑒽"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मडेउलि"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मडेउलि (maḍeuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މަޑުލު",
"3": "މަޑުލަ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މަޑުލު (maḍulu), މަޑުލަ (maḍula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මඩුල්ල",
"3": "මැඩිල්ල"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මඩුල්ල (maḍulla), මැඩිල්ල (mæḍilla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: [Term?] mãḍaḷ, mā̃ḍaḷ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मंडळ",
"3": "मांडळ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मंडळ (maṇḍaḷ), मांडळ (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"3": "𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘽𑘚𑘯 (maṇḍaḷ), 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘯 (māṇḍaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"circle, orb\""
},
"expansion": "(\"circle, orb\")",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"assembly\""
},
"expansion": "(\"assembly\")",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: maṇḍal (\"circle, orb\"), maṇḍlī(\"assembly\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੰਡਲ",
"3": "ਮੰਡਲੀ",
"4": "",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ, ਮੰਡਲੀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਡਲ, ਮੰਡਲੀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَݨڈَل",
"3": "مَݨڈلِی",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل, مَݨڈلِی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مَݨڈَل, مَݨڈلِی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lah",
"2": "منلا",
"t": "lid of a churn",
"tr": "mannlā"
},
"expansion": "Lahnda: منلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahnda: منلا (mannlā, “lid of a churn”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>मण्डल>circle",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्डल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "máṇḍala",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्डल",
"tr": "máṇḍala"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?\nSanskrit -ल (-la)?\nSanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nInherited from Sanskrit मण्डल (máṇḍala); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) n (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, round thing"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"pra:Dogs",
"pra:Shapes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "sa>मृद्>crush",
"id": "group",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मृद्",
"4": "",
"5": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मण्डाकक",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of animal?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit मृद् (mṛd)der.?\nPrakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala)\nUncertain. Mayrhofer separates this etymology from the above, and follows K. Hoffmann's proposal that the term derives from Sanskrit मृद् (mṛd, “to crush”), but preserving an older meaning of \"bite\". Compare late Sanskrit मण्डाकक (maṇḍākaka, “kind of animal?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maṃḍala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मंडल",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">मंडल</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) m (Devanagari मंडल)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 meaning in Prakrit (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.