See 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُرْخَنْ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "idol, Buddha",
"tr": "burχan"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakhanid: بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol, Buddha”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakhanid: بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol, Buddha”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "بورغن",
"bor": "1",
"t": "devil, demon",
"tr": "burġan"
},
"expansion": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: بورغن (burġan, “devil, demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: بورغن (burġan, “devil, demon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бурхан",
"bor": "1",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: бурхан (burxan, “god”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: бурхан (burxan, “god”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бурган",
"bor": "1",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: бурган (burgan, “god”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: бурган (burgan, “god”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धराजा",
"t": "Buddha-King"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-King”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "*𐽼𐽳𐽾",
"3": "𐽲𐽰𐽺",
"t1": "Buddha",
"t2": "ruler, Khan",
"ts1": "*bur",
"ts2": "ḥan, ḳan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *𐽼𐽳𐽾 (*pwr /*bur/, “Buddha”) + 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qʾn /ḥan, ḳan/, “ruler, Khan”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*Pwutukye",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye (“Buddha”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-King”). By surface analysis, *𐽼𐽳𐽾 (*pwr /*bur/, “Buddha”) + 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qʾn /ḥan, ḳan/, “ruler, Khan”). Compare the variant 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (pwrqʾqʾn /Burḥaġan/), with 𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qʾqʾn /ḳaġan/, “ruler, khagan”) as the second element and Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye (“Buddha”) and its descendants, also with the meaning \"King Buddha\".\nOriginally used to translate the Sanskrit term given above, this word underwent semantic evolution with the adoption of Manichaeism among the Uyghurs around the 9th century, coming to mean prophet. Later, in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, this word would change again to mean idolatry with the advent of Islam, which also coincides with the decline of Old Uyghur as a spoken/written language outside the Gansu region of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pwrqʾn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Burḥan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "pwrqʾnnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "pwrqʾnyq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "pwrqʾnny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾryq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾntʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrtʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾntyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrtyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾnyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾncʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "pwrqʾnqʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "Burḥan"
},
"expansion": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (pwrqʾn /Burḥan/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "oui:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "oui:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buddha; in his desire for the feliticious, without resting for even a moment nor getting tired, cleansed the impure hearts - that is his duty.",
"ref": "c. 9th-10th centuries, Daśakarmapathāvadāanamālā: The tale of King Caṣṭana page 260: U452.44-46 (v08-10)",
"roman": "/ […] asdï. Burḥan; ḳutïlïġ küsüšinte, anča-ḳya yéme tïnmadïn, ḳïlġuluḳ išiŋe aruḳ[suz] köŋülin arïtï armadï./",
"text": "𐽰𐽻𐾀𐽶 𐾈 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐽳𐽻𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶 𐽰 𐽶𐽹𐽰 𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰 𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽵𐾄 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽾𐽶𐾀𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽸𐽶 𐾈\nʾsty pwrqʾn q̈wtylyq kwyswsyntʾ ʾʾncʾq̈y ʾ ymʾ tynmʾdyn q̈ylqwlwq̈ ʾysynkʾ ʾrwẍ kwynkwlyn ʾryty ʾʾrmʾdy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha, Tathāgata"
],
"id": "en-𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺-oui-noun-mENhwRfc",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism) Buddha, Tathāgata"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐾀"
},
{
"word": "𐽳𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽿𐽳𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽶"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "oui:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "oui:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha, Tathāgata",
"a statue or an image of Buddha"
],
"id": "en-𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺-oui-noun-6lhDhgh5",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism) Buddha, Tathāgata",
"(religion, Buddhism) a statue or an image of Buddha"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐾀"
},
{
"word": "𐽳𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽿𐽳𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽶"
},
{
"word": "𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"word": "𐽻𐽳𐽳"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "oui:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Manichaeism",
"orig": "oui:Manichaeism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "oui:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[And] if we, saying: \"[He is a] prophet,\" should have cherised and believed in a false doctrine […]",
"ref": "c. 11th century, Raymasṭ Frazénd (𐫡𐫀𐫏𐫖𐫘𐫎 𐫜𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅), Xᵘāstvānīft VII.B 148-149 (lines 7-8)",
"roman": "/Burḥan tipen, igid nomḳa uduntumuz tapïntïmïz erser […] /",
"text": "𐫁𐫇𐫡𐫒𐫀𐫗 𐫎𐫏𐫛𐫀𐫗 𐫀𐫏𐫃𐫏𐫔𐫔 𐫗𐫇𐫖𐫞𐫀 𐫀𐫇𐫔𐫇𐫗𐫎𐫇𐫖𐫇𐫉 𐫎𐫀𐫛𐫗𐫎𐫖𐫉 𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫀𐫡\nbwrk̈ʾn ṯypʾn ʾygyδδ nwmqʾ ʾwδwnṯwmwz ṯʾpnṯmz ʾrsʾr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prophet"
],
"id": "en-𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺-oui-noun-V8SZGGm5",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Manichaeism",
"Manichaeism"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) prophet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀"
},
{
"word": "𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰"
},
{
"word": "ܦܬܓܐܡܘܪ"
},
{
"word": "پیغامبار"
},
{
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽽"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "oui:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "oui:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having not seen it, those very Muslims always say this: Without seeing the real physical form of the god itself, who [can claim to] have heard the true words of the god? Can [then] the teachings of heathenous prophets be [ever] verified? Wise people, now you know this.",
"ref": "c. 14th century, Dialogues between Islam and Buddhism SHT794.09-14 (v09-14)",
"roman": "/Körmiš yoḳ, isdim Musurmanlar oḳ sözlerler: Bodïn körmedin erip teŋriniŋ bo sözlerig kim čïn ešitdi? Burḥan-payġambarlarnïŋ yarlïġï bo söztin temdek ermez-mü? Bil[iŋ]ler, amtï bilgeler./",
"text": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽸𐽶𐽹 𐽹𐽳𐽻𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽺 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐽲 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾈 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐾃𐽸𐽺 𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽼 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽼𐽳 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽷𐽶𐽹 𐽽𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾀𐽸𐽶 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾂 𐽼𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽼𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽶 𐽼𐽳 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽸𐽰𐽷 𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽴𐽹𐽳 𐾈 𐽼𐽶𐾁 […] 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐾀𐽶 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾈\nkwyrmyš ywq ʾysdym mwswrmʾn lʾr ʾwq swyz lʾr lʾr pwdyn kwyrmʾ̣dn ʾryp tnkry nynk pw swyzlʾryq kym cyn ʾšytdy pwrqʾṅ pyqʾmpʾr lʾr nynk yʾrlyq y pw swyz tyn tʾmdʾk ʾrmʾzmw pyl […] lʾr ʾʾmty pylkʾlʾr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, specifically pagan idols; heathen prophets"
],
"id": "en-𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺-oui-noun-S-tJtapr",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, religion, Islam) idol, specifically pagan idols; heathen prophets"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gansu"
],
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur compound terms",
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"Old Uyghur links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Uyghur nouns",
"Old Uyghur terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُرْخَنْ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "idol, Buddha",
"tr": "burχan"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakhanid: بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol, Buddha”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakhanid: بُرْخَنْ (burχan, “idol, Buddha”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "بورغن",
"bor": "1",
"t": "devil, demon",
"tr": "burġan"
},
"expansion": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: بورغن (burġan, “devil, demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: بورغن (burġan, “devil, demon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бурхан",
"bor": "1",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: бурхан (burxan, “god”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: бурхан (burxan, “god”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бурган",
"bor": "1",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: бурган (burgan, “god”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: бурган (burgan, “god”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धराजा",
"t": "Buddha-King"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-King”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "*𐽼𐽳𐽾",
"3": "𐽲𐽰𐽺",
"t1": "Buddha",
"t2": "ruler, Khan",
"ts1": "*bur",
"ts2": "ḥan, ḳan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *𐽼𐽳𐽾 (*pwr /*bur/, “Buddha”) + 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qʾn /ḥan, ḳan/, “ruler, Khan”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*Pwutukye",
"t": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye (“Buddha”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-King”). By surface analysis, *𐽼𐽳𐽾 (*pwr /*bur/, “Buddha”) + 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qʾn /ḥan, ḳan/, “ruler, Khan”). Compare the variant 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (pwrqʾqʾn /Burḥaġan/), with 𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qʾqʾn /ḳaġan/, “ruler, khagan”) as the second element and Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye (“Buddha”) and its descendants, also with the meaning \"King Buddha\".\nOriginally used to translate the Sanskrit term given above, this word underwent semantic evolution with the adoption of Manichaeism among the Uyghurs around the 9th century, coming to mean prophet. Later, in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, this word would change again to mean idolatry with the advent of Islam, which also coincides with the decline of Old Uyghur as a spoken/written language outside the Gansu region of China.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pwrqʾn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Burḥan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "pwrqʾnnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrqʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "pwrqʾnyq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "pwrqʾnny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾryq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾntʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrtʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾntyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾrtyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾnyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾncʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "pwrqʾnqʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "pwrqʾnrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "pwrqʾnlʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "Burḥan"
},
"expansion": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (pwrqʾn /Burḥan/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
"oui:Buddhism",
"oui:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buddha; in his desire for the feliticious, without resting for even a moment nor getting tired, cleansed the impure hearts - that is his duty.",
"ref": "c. 9th-10th centuries, Daśakarmapathāvadāanamālā: The tale of King Caṣṭana page 260: U452.44-46 (v08-10)",
"roman": "/ […] asdï. Burḥan; ḳutïlïġ küsüšinte, anča-ḳya yéme tïnmadïn, ḳïlġuluḳ išiŋe aruḳ[suz] köŋülin arïtï armadï./",
"text": "𐽰𐽻𐾀𐽶 𐾈 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐽳𐽻𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶 𐽰 𐽶𐽹𐽰 𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰 𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽵𐾄 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽾𐽶𐾀𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽸𐽶 𐾈\nʾsty pwrqʾn q̈wtylyq kwyswsyntʾ ʾʾncʾq̈y ʾ ymʾ tynmʾdyn q̈ylqwlwq̈ ʾysynkʾ ʾrwẍ kwynkwlyn ʾryty ʾʾrmʾdy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha, Tathāgata"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism) Buddha, Tathāgata"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐾀"
},
{
"word": "𐽳𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽿𐽳𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽶"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
"oui:Buddhism",
"oui:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha, Tathāgata",
"a statue or an image of Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism) Buddha, Tathāgata",
"(religion, Buddhism) a statue or an image of Buddha"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐾀"
},
{
"word": "𐽳𐽶𐽾"
},
{
"word": "𐽿𐽳𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽶"
},
{
"word": "𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺"
},
{
"word": "𐽻𐽳𐽳"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
"oui:Buddhism",
"oui:Manichaeism",
"oui:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[And] if we, saying: \"[He is a] prophet,\" should have cherised and believed in a false doctrine […]",
"ref": "c. 11th century, Raymasṭ Frazénd (𐫡𐫀𐫏𐫖𐫘𐫎 𐫜𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅), Xᵘāstvānīft VII.B 148-149 (lines 7-8)",
"roman": "/Burḥan tipen, igid nomḳa uduntumuz tapïntïmïz erser […] /",
"text": "𐫁𐫇𐫡𐫒𐫀𐫗 𐫎𐫏𐫛𐫀𐫗 𐫀𐫏𐫃𐫏𐫔𐫔 𐫗𐫇𐫖𐫞𐫀 𐫀𐫇𐫔𐫇𐫗𐫎𐫇𐫖𐫇𐫉 𐫎𐫀𐫛𐫗𐫎𐫖𐫉 𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫀𐫡\nbwrk̈ʾn ṯypʾn ʾygyδδ nwmqʾ ʾwδwnṯwmwz ṯʾpnṯmz ʾrsʾr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prophet"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Manichaeism",
"Manichaeism"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) prophet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾀"
},
{
"word": "𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰"
},
{
"word": "ܦܬܓܐܡܘܪ"
},
{
"word": "پیغامبار"
},
{
"word": "𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽽"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
"Old Uyghur terms with rare senses",
"oui:Islam",
"oui:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having not seen it, those very Muslims always say this: Without seeing the real physical form of the god itself, who [can claim to] have heard the true words of the god? Can [then] the teachings of heathenous prophets be [ever] verified? Wise people, now you know this.",
"ref": "c. 14th century, Dialogues between Islam and Buddhism SHT794.09-14 (v09-14)",
"roman": "/Körmiš yoḳ, isdim Musurmanlar oḳ sözlerler: Bodïn körmedin erip teŋriniŋ bo sözlerig kim čïn ešitdi? Burḥan-payġambarlarnïŋ yarlïġï bo söztin temdek ermez-mü? Bil[iŋ]ler, amtï bilgeler./",
"text": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽸𐽶𐽹 𐽹𐽳𐽻𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽺 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐽲 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾈 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐾃𐽸𐽺 𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽼 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽼𐽳 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽷𐽶𐽹 𐽽𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾀𐽸𐽶 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺𐾂 𐽼𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽼𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽶 𐽼𐽳 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽸𐽰𐽷 𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽴𐽹𐽳 𐾈 𐽼𐽶𐾁 […] 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐾀𐽶 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾈\nkwyrmyš ywq ʾysdym mwswrmʾn lʾr ʾwq swyz lʾr lʾr pwdyn kwyrmʾ̣dn ʾryp tnkry nynk pw swyzlʾryq kym cyn ʾšytdy pwrqʾṅ pyqʾmpʾr lʾr nynk yʾrlyq y pw swyz tyn tʾmdʾk ʾrmʾzmw pyl […] lʾr ʾʾmty pylkʾlʾr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, specifically pagan idols; heathen prophets"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, religion, Islam) idol, specifically pagan idols; heathen prophets"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gansu"
],
"word": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism",
"path": [
"𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺"
],
"section": "Old Uyghur",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism",
"path": [
"𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺"
],
"section": "Old Uyghur",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺"
],
"section": "Old Uyghur",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.