See 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "eltʂi",
"der": "1",
"t": "shaman",
"tr": "eʰlçi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: eltʂi (eʰlçi, “shaman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Western Yugur: eltʂi (eʰlçi, “shaman”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽶𐾁",
"3": "-𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"t1": "realm",
"ts1": "él",
"ts2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽶𐾁 (ʾyl /él/, “realm”) + -𐾁𐽶𐽷 (-lyk /-lig/)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēl",
"4": "*ẹ̄l",
"t": "realm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄l (“realm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "يَال",
"t": "tribe",
"tr": "yêl"
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar يَال (yêl, “tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰃𐰠",
"t": "realm"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (il², “realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼹𐼰𐽂𐼱𐽀"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼹𐼰𐽂𐼱𐽀 (δʾtβr)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "υιλιτοβηρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian υιλιτοβηρο (uilitobēro)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "lytβyyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lytβyyr",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰋𐰼",
"ts": "Élteber"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰋𐰼 (il²t²b²r² /Élteber/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "يلطوار",
"ts": "Yeltewêr"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar يلطوار (/Yeltewêr/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽶𐾁 (ʾyl /él/, “realm”) + -𐾁𐽶𐽷 (-lyk /-lig/), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄l (“realm”). Cognate with Volga Bulgar يَال (yêl, “tribe”), Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (il², “realm”).\nUnrelated to 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐾀𐽱𐽾 (ʾyltβr /élteber/, “a title for kings and rulers”), which is ultimately from Sogdian 𐼹𐼰𐽂𐼱𐽀 (δʾtβr), Bactrian υιλιτοβηρο (uilitobēro) and Middle Persian lytβyyr. Compare Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰋𐰼 (il²t²b²r² /Élteber/) and Bulgar يلطوار (/Yeltewêr/), borrowed from the same Indo-Iranian source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾylyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "élig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "élég/",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyknynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylykyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylykny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "n",
"ts": "élig, élég"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk /élig, élég/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oui",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "oui:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms suffixed with -𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾylyk ʾwlwšy /élég ulušï/",
"english": "royalty",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿𐽶"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyk qʾn /élig ḥan/",
"english": "ruler, khan, khagan",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyk qʾn mšyqʾ /Élig Ḥan Méšiḫa/",
"english": "Jesus Christ",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyk pʾk /élig beg/",
"english": "ruler, beg",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽷"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyklʾr ʾylyky /éligler éligi/",
"english": "king of kings; a title equivalent to shahanshah",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler, a Terken of the Uyghur Khaganate"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷-oui-noun-lGqYaPyZ",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Terken",
"tarkhan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) king, ruler, a Terken of the Uyghur Khaganate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽲𐽰𐽺"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylyk ʾryq ywmʾq /élig arïġ yumaḳ/",
"english": "to ablute",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylyk mwtwry /élig muturï/",
"english": "gesture",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽹𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylykyn qʾβšwr /éligin ḳavšur/",
"english": "to clasp ones hands, to pray",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐽰𐽱𐽿𐽳𐽾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylykyn twtmʾq /éligin tutmaḳ/",
"english": "to hold ones hand, to hold hands",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylyksyz /éligsiz/",
"english": "hand-amputee",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylyktʾ ʾʾlmʾq /éligte almaḳ/",
"english": "to handle",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾀𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylyktʾ twtmʾq /éligte tutmaḳ/",
"english": "to hold in hand",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾀𐽰 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾylk ʾyš /elig iš/",
"english": "handicraft, crafts",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽷 𐽰𐽶𐽿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ʾlqʾk /elgek/",
"english": "sieve",
"word": "𐽰𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ələɣ",
"t": "hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship",
"tr": "ïlïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ələk",
"der": "1",
"t": "hand, finger",
"tr": "ïlïk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*elig",
"4": "*elig ~ *ẹlig",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *elig ~ *ẹlig (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰠𐰏",
"ts": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Ougr mention\" lang=\"oui\">𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷</i> (ʾylyk)"
},
"expansion": "(𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Ougr mention\" lang=\"oui\">𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷</i> (ʾlyk)"
},
"expansion": "(𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾlyk))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "элиг",
"t": "finger's width"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai элиг (elig, “finger's width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "инге",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Shor инге (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "илии",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Yakut илии (ilii, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *elig ~ *ẹlig (“hand”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/).\nBoth the 'open-e' (é) (𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk)) and 'close-e' (e/ä) (𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾlyk)) variants can be seen attested, with élig being more common. Compare the similar developments in the Eastern Turkic branches, with Northern Altai элиг (elig, “finger's width”), элӱ (elü), Shor инге (“hand”) and Yakut илии (ilii, “hand”), suggesting an areal shift perhaps to distinguish 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk /élig/, “hand, handsbreadth (unit of measure)”) from 𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾlyk /elig/, “fifty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾylyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "élig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyknynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylykyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylykny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "élig"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk /élig/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷-oui-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽲𐽳𐾁"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreleg (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷-oui-noun-adoG-joj",
"links": [
[
"foreleg",
"foreleg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 32 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handsbreadth, span of a hand, an unit of measure equal to a breadth of a hand"
],
"id": "en-𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷-oui-noun-e8IQgqoI",
"links": [
[
"handsbreadth",
"handsbreadth"
],
[
"span",
"handspan"
],
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Siberian Turkic"
],
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur nouns",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms suffixed with -𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾylyk ʾwlwšy /élég ulušï/",
"english": "royalty",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿𐽶"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyk qʾn /élig ḥan/",
"english": "ruler, khan, khagan",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyk qʾn mšyqʾ /Élig Ḥan Méšiḫa/",
"english": "Jesus Christ",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽹𐽿𐽶𐽲𐽰"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyk pʾk /élig beg/",
"english": "ruler, beg",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽷"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyklʾr ʾylyky /éligler éligi/",
"english": "king of kings; a title equivalent to shahanshah",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "eltʂi",
"der": "1",
"t": "shaman",
"tr": "eʰlçi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: eltʂi (eʰlçi, “shaman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Western Yugur: eltʂi (eʰlçi, “shaman”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽶𐾁",
"3": "-𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"t1": "realm",
"ts1": "él",
"ts2": "-lig"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽶𐾁 (ʾyl /él/, “realm”) + -𐾁𐽶𐽷 (-lyk /-lig/)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēl",
"4": "*ẹ̄l",
"t": "realm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄l (“realm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "يَال",
"t": "tribe",
"tr": "yêl"
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar يَال (yêl, “tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰃𐰠",
"t": "realm"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (il², “realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼹𐼰𐽂𐼱𐽀"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼹𐼰𐽂𐼱𐽀 (δʾtβr)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "υιλιτοβηρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian υιλιτοβηρο (uilitobēro)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "lytβyyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lytβyyr",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰋𐰼",
"ts": "Élteber"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰋𐰼 (il²t²b²r² /Élteber/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "يلطوار",
"ts": "Yeltewêr"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar يلطوار (/Yeltewêr/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽶𐾁 (ʾyl /él/, “realm”) + -𐾁𐽶𐽷 (-lyk /-lig/), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄l (“realm”). Cognate with Volga Bulgar يَال (yêl, “tribe”), Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (il², “realm”).\nUnrelated to 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐾀𐽱𐽾 (ʾyltβr /élteber/, “a title for kings and rulers”), which is ultimately from Sogdian 𐼹𐼰𐽂𐼱𐽀 (δʾtβr), Bactrian υιλιτοβηρο (uilitobēro) and Middle Persian lytβyyr. Compare Orkhon Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰋𐰼 (il²t²b²r² /Élteber/) and Bulgar يلطوار (/Yeltewêr/), borrowed from the same Indo-Iranian source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾylyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "élig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "élég/",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyknynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylykyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylykny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "n",
"ts": "élig, élég"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk /élig, élég/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"oui:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler, a Terken of the Uyghur Khaganate"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Terken",
"tarkhan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) king, ruler, a Terken of the Uyghur Khaganate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽲𐽰𐽺"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Uyghur lemmas",
"Old Uyghur nouns",
"Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾylyk ʾryq ywmʾq /élig arïġ yumaḳ/",
"english": "to ablute",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyk mwtwry /élig muturï/",
"english": "gesture",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽹𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylykyn qʾβšwr /éligin ḳavšur/",
"english": "to clasp ones hands, to pray",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐽰𐽱𐽿𐽳𐽾"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylykyn twtmʾq /éligin tutmaḳ/",
"english": "to hold ones hand, to hold hands",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyksyz /éligsiz/",
"english": "hand-amputee",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyktʾ ʾʾlmʾq /éligte almaḳ/",
"english": "to handle",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾀𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylyktʾ twtmʾq /éligte tutmaḳ/",
"english": "to hold in hand",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾀𐽰 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲"
},
{
"alt": "ʾylk ʾyš /elig iš/",
"english": "handicraft, crafts",
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽷 𐽰𐽶𐽿"
},
{
"alt": "ʾlqʾk /elgek/",
"english": "sieve",
"word": "𐽰𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ələɣ",
"t": "hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship",
"tr": "ïlïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ələk",
"der": "1",
"t": "hand, finger",
"tr": "ïlïk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*elig",
"4": "*elig ~ *ẹlig",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *elig ~ *ẹlig (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰠𐰏",
"ts": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Ougr mention\" lang=\"oui\">𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷</i> (ʾylyk)"
},
"expansion": "(𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Ougr mention\" lang=\"oui\">𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷</i> (ʾlyk)"
},
"expansion": "(𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾlyk))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "элиг",
"t": "finger's width"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai элиг (elig, “finger's width”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "инге",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Shor инге (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "илии",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Yakut илии (ilii, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *elig ~ *ẹlig (“hand”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/).\nBoth the 'open-e' (é) (𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk)) and 'close-e' (e/ä) (𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾlyk)) variants can be seen attested, with élig being more common. Compare the similar developments in the Eastern Turkic branches, with Northern Altai элиг (elig, “finger's width”), элӱ (elü), Shor инге (“hand”) and Yakut илии (ilii, “hand”), suggesting an areal shift perhaps to distinguish 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk /élig/, “hand, handsbreadth (unit of measure)”) from 𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾlyk /elig/, “fifty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾylyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "élig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oui-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyknynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrnynk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrkʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylykyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylykny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾrdyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylykyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾryn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽽𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykcʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylykkʾrw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽰",
"roman": "ʾylykrʾ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳",
"roman": "ʾylyklʾyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "élig"
},
"expansion": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾylyk /élig/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "a",
"3": "C"
},
"name": "oui-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐽲𐽳𐾁"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreleg (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreleg",
"foreleg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handsbreadth, span of a hand, an unit of measure equal to a breadth of a hand"
],
"links": [
[
"handsbreadth",
"handsbreadth"
],
[
"span",
"handspan"
],
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Siberian Turkic"
],
"word": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.