See 𐱃𐰆𐰺 on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj turmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek turmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тороу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тороу (torow)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Chuvash тӑр (tăr), Khalaj turmaq, Turkish durmak, Uzbek turmoq, Bashkir тороу (torow), Yakut тур (tur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tur-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆𐰺 (tur-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "is, are",
"roman": "turur",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, stay, continue to exist"
],
"id": "en-𐱃𐰆𐰺-otk-verb-QLMuKZ5m",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand, stay, continue to exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become lean",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“to become lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"t": "to become lean"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“to become lean”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“to become lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tor-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆𐰺 (tor-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lean, exhausted",
"roman": "toruq",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰸"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Of you,) those who survived there, utterly exhausted, were marching in all directions.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S9",
"roman": "anta:qalmïšï:yér:sayu:qop:toru:ölü:yorïyur:ertig",
"text": "𐰦𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐰢𐱁𐰃:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰽𐰖𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰇𐰠𐰇:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰏",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become lean, be emaciated, become exhausted"
],
"id": "en-𐱃𐰆𐰺-otk-verb-qbtv4ryW",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become lean, be emaciated, become exhausted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "is, are",
"roman": "turur",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tur-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj turmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish durmak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek turmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тороу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тороу (torow)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тур (tur)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Chuvash тӑр (tăr), Khalaj turmaq, Turkish durmak, Uzbek turmoq, Bashkir тороу (torow), Yakut тур (tur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tur-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆𐰺 (tur-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, stay, continue to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand, stay, continue to exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lean, exhausted",
"roman": "toruq",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become lean",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“to become lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"t": "to become lean"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“to become lean”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“to become lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tor-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "tor-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆𐰺 (tor-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Of you,) those who survived there, utterly exhausted, were marching in all directions.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S9",
"roman": "anta:qalmïšï:yér:sayu:qop:toru:ölü:yorïyur:ertig",
"text": "𐰦𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐰢𐱁𐰃:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰽𐰖𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰇𐰠𐰇:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰏",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become lean, be emaciated, become exhausted"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become lean, be emaciated, become exhausted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐱃𐰆𐰺 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.