See tor- on Wiktionary
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English tor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"4": "hard, difficult, wearisome, tedious; strong, sturdy, great, massive; full, rich"
},
"expansion": "English tore (“hard, difficult, wearisome, tedious; strong, sturdy, great, massive; full, rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-",
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},
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{
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],
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"word": "torfæra"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "tormerki"
},
{
"word": "tornæmi"
},
{
"word": "tornæmistími"
},
{
"word": "tornæmur"
},
{
"word": "torsóttur"
},
{
"word": "tortryggilegur"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "tortryggja"
},
{
"word": "tortryggni"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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],
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"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Icelandic tor- (prefix).",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "tormerki"
},
{
"word": "tornæmi"
},
{
"word": "tornæmistími"
},
{
"word": "tornæmur"
},
{
"word": "torsóttur"
},
{
"word": "tortryggilegur"
},
{
"word": "tortrygginn"
},
{
"word": "tortryggja"
},
{
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{
"word": "torvelda"
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"word": "torveldur"
}
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{
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"2": "tor-",
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},
"expansion": "Swedish tor- (prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "tor-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English tor- (prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "tore",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, difficult, wearisome, tedious; strong, sturdy, great, massive; full, rich"
},
"expansion": "English tore (“hard, difficult, wearisome, tedious; strong, sturdy, great, massive; full, rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zur-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, difficult",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, ill, difficult",
"pos": "prefix"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”).\nCognate with Faroese tor- (prefix), Norwegian Nynorsk tor- (prefix) and dialectal Swedish tor- (prefix), Old English tor- (prefix) and tō- (prefix) (whence Middle English tor, tore (prefix), toor (prefix), whence English tore (“hard, difficult, wearisome, tedious; strong, sturdy, great, massive; full, rich”) and torfer), Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), and Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix).\nCompare Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix), Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-, prefix), and Old Irish do-.",
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"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"hard"
]
],
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],
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tyr-"
}
],
"word": "tor-"
}
{
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},
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],
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},
{
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"1": "fo",
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},
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}
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "bad, ill, difficult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”).",
"head_templates": [
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"name": "head"
}
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"word": "auð-"
}
],
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"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prefixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"links": [
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],
[
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"hardship"
],
[
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"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "tor-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tor- meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.