"𐰚𐰢" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐰚𐰢 on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Old Turkic]

Forms: kém [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Chuvash кам (kam), Khalaj kim, Turkish kim, Uzbek kim, Bashkir кем (kem), Yakut ким (kim). Compare also Mongolian хэн (xen). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*kem||who|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*kem|t=who}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”), {{cog|cv|кам}} Chuvash кам (kam), {{cog|klj|kim}} Khalaj kim, {{cog|tr|kim}} Turkish kim, {{cog|uz|kim}} Uzbek kim, {{cog|ba|кем}} Bashkir кем (kem), {{cog|sah|ким}} Yakut ким (kim), {{noncog|mn|хэн}} Mongolian хэн (xen) Head templates: {{head|otk|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|tr=kém}} 𐰚𐰢 (kém)
  1. who
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "t": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "кам"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash кам (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кем"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кем (kem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ким"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ким (kim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хэн (xen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Chuvash кам (kam), Khalaj kim, Turkish kim, Uzbek kim, Bashkir кем (kem), Yakut ким (kim). Compare also Mongolian хэн (xen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "kém"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰚𐰢 (kém)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the sky above did not collapse and if the earth below did not give away, O Turkic people, who would be able to destroy your state and institutions?",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E22",
          "roman": "üze:teŋri:basmasar:asra:yér:telinmeser:türük:bodun:éliŋin:törüŋün:kém:artatï:udačï",
          "text": "𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰉𐰽𐰢𐰽𐰺:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐱅𐰠𐰤𐰢𐰾𐰼:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰠𐰭𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰭𐰤:𐰚𐰢:𐰺𐱃𐱃𐰃:𐰆𐰑𐰀𐰲𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰚𐰢-otk-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰚𐰢"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "t": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "кам"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash кам (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кем"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кем (kem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ким"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ким (kim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хэн (xen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Chuvash кам (kam), Khalaj kim, Turkish kim, Uzbek kim, Bashkir кем (kem), Yakut ким (kim). Compare also Mongolian хэн (xen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "kém"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰚𐰢 (kém)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic interrogative pronouns",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic pronouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the sky above did not collapse and if the earth below did not give away, O Turkic people, who would be able to destroy your state and institutions?",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E22",
          "roman": "üze:teŋri:basmasar:asra:yér:telinmeser:türük:bodun:éliŋin:törüŋün:kém:artatï:udačï",
          "text": "𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰉𐰽𐰢𐰽𐰺:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐱅𐰠𐰤𐰢𐰾𐰼:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰠𐰭𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰭𐰤:𐰚𐰢:𐰺𐱃𐱃𐰃:𐰆𐰑𐰀𐰲𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰚𐰢"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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