"𐰚𐰢" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰚𐰢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: kém [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Chuvash кам (kam), Khalaj kim, Turkish kim, Uzbek kim, Bashkir кем (kem), Yakut ким (kim). Compare also Mongolian хэн (xen). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*kem||who|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*kem|t=who}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”), {{cog|cv|кам}} Chuvash кам (kam), {{cog|klj|kim}} Khalaj kim, {{cog|tr|kim}} Turkish kim, {{cog|uz|kim}} Uzbek kim, {{cog|ba|кем}} Bashkir кем (kem), {{cog|sah|ким}} Yakut ким (kim), {{noncog|mn|хэн}} Mongolian хэн (xen) Head templates: {{head|otk|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|tr=kém}} 𐰚𐰢 (kém)
  1. who

Download JSON data for 𐰚𐰢 meaning in Old Turkic (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "t": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "кам"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash кам (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кем"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кем (kem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ким"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ким (kim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хэн (xen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Chuvash кам (kam), Khalaj kim, Turkish kim, Uzbek kim, Bashkir кем (kem), Yakut ким (kim). Compare also Mongolian хэн (xen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "kém"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰚𐰢 (kém)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the sky above did not collapse and if the earth below did not give away, O Turkic people, who would be able to destroy your state and institutions?",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E22",
          "roman": "üze:teŋri:basmasar:asra:yér:telinmeser:türük:bodun:éliŋin:törüŋün:kém:artatï:udačï",
          "text": "𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰉𐰽𐰢𐰽𐰺:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐱅𐰠𐰤𐰢𐰾𐰼:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰠𐰭𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰭𐰤:𐰚𐰢:𐰺𐱃𐱃𐰃:𐰆𐰑𐰀𐰲𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰚𐰢-otk-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰚𐰢"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kem",
        "t": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "кам"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash кам (kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кем"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кем (kem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ким"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ким (kim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хэн (xen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Chuvash кам (kam), Khalaj kim, Turkish kim, Uzbek kim, Bashkir кем (kem), Yakut ким (kim). Compare also Mongolian хэн (xen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "kém"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰚𐰢 (kém)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic interrogative pronouns",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic pronouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the sky above did not collapse and if the earth below did not give away, O Turkic people, who would be able to destroy your state and institutions?",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E22",
          "roman": "üze:teŋri:basmasar:asra:yér:telinmeser:türük:bodun:éliŋin:törüŋün:kém:artatï:udačï",
          "text": "𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰉𐰽𐰢𐰽𐰺:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐱅𐰠𐰤𐰢𐰾𐰼:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰠𐰭𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰭𐰤:𐰚𐰢:𐰺𐱃𐱃𐰃:𐰆𐰑𐰀𐰲𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰚𐰢"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.