𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈmɔr.θri.jan/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to murder”). A prefixed form of this word may be attested in the Gothica Bononiensia fragment, which has gamaur (folio 1 recto, line 19) with the ending of the verb lacking due to a lacuna. Given the existence of this verb with -r-, this fragment may point to the existence of *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþrjan). The narrowness of the lacuna however seems to favor a shorter form, perhaps from *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþjan), corresponding to a simplex verb *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*maurþjan) from *murþijaną, which otherwise has no known reflexes (prefixed or otherwise) in Gothic. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*murþrijaną||to murder}} Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to murder”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (maurþrjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1|𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂|j=ei}} Forms: maurþrjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 [class-1, infinitive, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], - [class-1, dual, first-person, passive, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], - [class-1, dual, passive, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹 [class-1, imperative, present, second-person, singular, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, imperative, present, singular, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 [class-1, dual, imperative, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 [class-1, imperative, plural, present, second-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [class-1, imperative, plural, present, third-person, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 [class-1, imperative, participle, present, weak], 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 [class-1, imperative, participle, past, weak]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*murþrijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to murder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to murder”).\nA prefixed form of this word may be attested in the Gothica Bononiensia fragment, which has gamaur (folio 1 recto, line 19) with the ending of the verb lacking due to a lacuna. Given the existence of this verb with -r-, this fragment may point to the existence of *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþrjan). The narrowness of the lacuna however seems to favor a shorter form, perhaps from *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþjan), corresponding to a simplex verb *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*maurþjan) from *murþijaną, which otherwise has no known reflexes (prefixed or otherwise) in Gothic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maurþrjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "maurþrjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþreiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþridēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "maurþrjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "maurþridēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþreiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþridēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "maurþrjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "maurþridēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþridēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "maurþrjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "maurþridēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþrjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "maurþrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþreiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþriþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (maurþrjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "manamaurþrja",
          "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murder, kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-wOL88gpo",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "maurþr",
          "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.θri.jan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "manamaurþrja",
      "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*murþrijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to murder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to murder”).\nA prefixed form of this word may be attested in the Gothica Bononiensia fragment, which has gamaur (folio 1 recto, line 19) with the ending of the verb lacking due to a lacuna. Given the existence of this verb with -r-, this fragment may point to the existence of *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþrjan). The narrowness of the lacuna however seems to favor a shorter form, perhaps from *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþjan), corresponding to a simplex verb *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*maurþjan) from *murþijaną, which otherwise has no known reflexes (prefixed or otherwise) in Gothic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maurþrjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "maurþrjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþreiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþridēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "maurþrjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "maurþridēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþreiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþridēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "maurþrjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "maurþridēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþridēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "maurþrjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "maurþridēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþrjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþrjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "maurþridēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "maurþrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "maurþreiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "maurþrjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþrjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "maurþriþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (maurþrjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "maurþr",
      "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murder, kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔr.θri.jan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

"𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Gothic]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms