𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*kunją|t=kin, family}} Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”), {{der|got|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-|t=to produce, beget}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”) Head templates: {{got-noun|n}} 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 • (kuni) n Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-n|kun|j=ji}} Forms: kuni [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 [nominative, singular], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 [nominative, plural], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 [singular, vocative], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 [plural, vocative], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 [accusative, singular], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 [accusative, plural], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 [genitive, singular], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴 [genitive, plural], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 [dative, singular], 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kunją",
        "t": "kin, family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹",
      "roman": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹",
      "roman": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹",
      "roman": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "kunjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴",
      "roman": "kunjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "kunjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 • (kuni) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kun",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "got:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "of different kin, unnatural",
          "roman": "aljakuns",
          "word": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "english": "countryman",
          "roman": "inkunja",
          "word": "𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰"
        },
        {
          "english": "of the same kin",
          "roman": "samakuns",
          "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kin, family, race"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹-got-noun-olIXaZui",
      "links": [
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of different kin, unnatural",
      "roman": "aljakuns",
      "word": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "english": "countryman",
      "roman": "inkunja",
      "word": "𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰"
    },
    {
      "english": "of the same kin",
      "roman": "samakuns",
      "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kunją",
        "t": "kin, family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹",
      "roman": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹",
      "roman": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹",
      "roman": "kuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "kunjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴",
      "roman": "kunjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "kunja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "kunjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 • (kuni) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kun",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic neuter nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kin, family, race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Gothic]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms