𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡaˈstoːθaːn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*gastōþs, “steady”) (of which the negative 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍃 (ungastōþs, “homeless”) is attested), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), + -𐌰𐌽 (-ān). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{der|got|ine-pro|*steh₂-|t=to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), {{af|got|-𐌰𐌽|tr1=-ān}} -𐌰𐌽 (-ān) Head templates: {{got-verb|tr=gastōþān}} 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (gastōþān) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk3|𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸}} Forms: gastōþān [romanization], weak [table-tags], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽 [infinitive], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, present, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 [present, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 [past, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 [passive, present, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍉𐍃 [dual, first-person, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌼 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌿 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, present, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 [past, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, present, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, past], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹 [imperative, present, second-person, singular], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, present, singular, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, imperative, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 [imperative, plural, present, second-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, plural, present, third-person], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 [imperative, participle, present], 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 [imperative, participle, past]

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌰𐌽",
        "tr1": "-ān"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌰𐌽 (-ān)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*gastōþs, “steady”) (of which the negative 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍃 (ungastōþs, “homeless”) is attested), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), + -𐌰𐌽 (-ān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastōþān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "gastōþān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gastōþām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "gastōþānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gastōþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gastōþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gastōþān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (gastōþān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌰𐌽",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Romans 14:4",
          "text": "𐌸𐌿 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺? 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸; 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸; 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸[𐌰𐌽]𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.\nþu ƕas is, þuei stōjis framaþjana skalk? seinamma fraujin standiþ aiþþau driusiþ; aþþan standiþ; mahteigs auk ist frauja gastōþ[an]an ina.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make upright, cause to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽-got-verb-kZIRW3M9",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gastōþanan",
          "tags": [
            "misspelling"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈstoːθaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌰𐌽",
        "tr1": "-ān"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌰𐌽 (-ān)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*gastōþs, “steady”) (of which the negative 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍃 (ungastōþs, “homeless”) is attested), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), + -𐌰𐌽 (-ān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastōþān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "gastōþān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēduts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "gastōþām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēduþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "gastōþānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gastōþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "gastōþaidēdeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "gastōþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "gastōþāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
      "roman": "gastōþaiþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gastōþān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (gastōþān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌰𐌽",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Romans 14:4",
          "text": "𐌸𐌿 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺? 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸; 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸; 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸[𐌰𐌽]𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.\nþu ƕas is, þuei stōjis framaþjana skalk? seinamma fraujin standiþ aiþþau driusiþ; aþþan standiþ; mahteigs auk ist frauja gastōþ[an]an ina.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make upright, cause to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈstoːθaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gastōþanan",
      "tags": [
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽"
}

"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌰𐌽" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Gothic]

Alternative forms