"πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ on Wiktionary

Verb [Gothic]

IPA: /afˈdɔːbnan/, [afˈdɔːβnan]
Etymology: πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan). Etymology templates: {{af|got|πŒ°π†-|πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ|-𐌽𐌰𐌽|t2=hardened}} πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afdaubnan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk4|πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±}} Forms: afdaubnan [romanization], weak [table-tags], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax) to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn
    Sense id: en-πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-rWHSBSve Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-, Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ",
        "4": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "t2": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afdaubnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afdaubnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afdaubnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afdaubnand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afdaubnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubnaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½",
      "roman": "afdaubn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afdaubnan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ. (KJV)",
          "roman": "ak afdaubnōdΔ“dun fraΓΎja Γ―zΔ“, untΔ“ und hina dag ΓΎata samō hulistr Γ―n anakunnainai ΓΎizōs fairnjōns triggwōs wisiΓΎ unandhuliΓΎ, untΔ“ Γ―n xristau gatairada.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌺 πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° 𐌹̈𐌢𐌴, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πƒπŒ°πŒΌπ‰ πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„π‚ 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πƒ π…πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌹̈𐌽 π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-rWHSBSve",
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈdɔːbnan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[afˈdɔːβnan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ",
        "4": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "t2": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afdaubnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afdaubnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afdaubnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afdaubnand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afdaubnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubnaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afdaubnōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½",
      "roman": "afdaubn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afdaubniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afdaubnandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afdaubnands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afdaubnan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 4 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
        "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ. (KJV)",
          "roman": "ak afdaubnōdΔ“dun fraΓΎja Γ―zΔ“, untΔ“ und hina dag ΓΎata samō hulistr Γ―n anakunnainai ΓΎizōs fairnjōns triggwōs wisiΓΎ unandhuliΓΎ, untΔ“ Γ―n xristau gatairada.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌺 πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° 𐌹̈𐌢𐌴, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πƒπŒ°πŒΌπ‰ πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„π‚ 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 πŒΈπŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ π„π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ²π…π‰πƒ π…πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌹̈𐌽 π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afˈdɔːbnan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[afˈdɔːβnan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.