"흔하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 흔하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [xɯnɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흔ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hùn-hòtá), which Alexander Vovin speculates is a (perhaps Mandarin-influenced) nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”). Equivalent to 흔 (heun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|흔ᄒᆞ다〮|hùn-hòtá|dot=,}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흔ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hùn-hòtá),, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{ko-l|흔하다|很—|to be exceeding}} 흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”), {{ko-etym-nativised|흔하다|很—|to be exceeding|nocap=y}} nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”)., {{af|ko|흔|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 흔 (heun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 흔하다 • (heunhada) (infinitive 흔해 or 흔하여, sequential 흔하니) Forms: heunhada [romanization], 흔해 [infinitive], 흔하여 [infinitive], 흔하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 흔하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흔해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흔해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흔합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흔했다 [formal, indicative, past], 흔했어 [indicative, informal, past], 흔했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흔했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흔하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흔해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흔해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흔합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흔했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흔했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흔했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흔했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흔하겠다 [assertive, formal], 흔하겠어 [assertive, informal], 흔하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흔하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흔해 [causative, formal], 흔해서 [causative, informal], 흔하여서 [causative, informal], 흔하니 [causative, informal, polite], 흔하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흔하지만 [contrastive, formal], 흔한데 [contrastive, informal], 흔하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흔하고 [conjunctive, formal], 흔하면 [conditional, formal], 흔해야 [conditional, informal], 흔하여야 [conditional, informal], 흔함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흔하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흔했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흔하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흔했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흔하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흔한 [determiner, informal, present], 흔할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 흔하시다 [indicative, non-past], 흔하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흔하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 흔하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 흔하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흔하셨다 [indicative, past], 흔하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 흔하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 흔하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 흔하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 흔하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흔하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 흔하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 흔하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흔하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 흔하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흔하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 흔하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 흔하시겠다 [assertive], 흔하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 흔하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 흔하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 흔하셔 [causative], 흔하셔서 [causative, informal], 흔하시니 [causative, polite], 흔하시니까 [causative, formal], 흔하시지만 [contrastive], 흔하신데 [contrastive, informal], 흔하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 흔하시고 [conjunctive], 흔하시면 [conditional], 흔하셔야 [conditional, informal], 흔하심 [noun-from-verb], 흔하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흔하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 흔하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흔하신 [determiner, informal, present], 흔하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be frequent, to be common Synonyms: 많다, 잦다
    Sense id: en-흔하다-ko-adj-1mNihQ93
  2. to be commonplace, to be ordinary Synonyms: 예사롭다, 쌔다, 일상적
    Sense id: en-흔하다-ko-adj-RDdGxDR8 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Nativised Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 36 64 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 44 56 Disambiguation of Nativised Sino-Korean words: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 흔해빠지다 (heunhaeppajida) (english: to be trite), 흖다 (heunta) (english: to be frequent), 흔히 (heunhi) (english: frequently)

Download JSON data for 흔하다 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be trite",
      "roman": "heunhaeppajida",
      "word": "흔해빠지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be frequent",
      "roman": "heunta",
      "word": "흖다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frequently",
      "roman": "heunhi",
      "word": "흔히"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "흔ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "hùn-hòtá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흔ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hùn-hòtá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "흔하다",
        "2": "很—",
        "3": "to be exceeding"
      },
      "expansion": "흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "흔하다",
        "2": "很—",
        "3": "to be exceeding",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흔",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흔 (heun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흔ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hùn-hòtá), which Alexander Vovin speculates is a (perhaps Mandarin-influenced) nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”).\nEquivalent to 흔 (heun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하다",
      "roman": "heunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "roman": "heunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해요",
      "roman": "heunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔합니다",
      "roman": "heunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했다",
      "roman": "heunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어",
      "roman": "heunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어요",
      "roman": "heunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했습니다",
      "roman": "heunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하냐",
      "roman": "heunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "roman": "heunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해요",
      "roman": "heunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔합니까",
      "roman": "heunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했냐",
      "roman": "heunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어",
      "roman": "heunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어요",
      "roman": "heunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했습니까",
      "roman": "heunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠다",
      "roman": "heunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠어",
      "roman": "heunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠어요",
      "roman": "heunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "roman": "heunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해서",
      "roman": "heunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하여서",
      "roman": "heunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하니",
      "roman": "heunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하니까",
      "roman": "heunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하지만",
      "roman": "heunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔한데",
      "roman": "heunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하더니",
      "roman": "heunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하고",
      "roman": "heunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하면",
      "roman": "heunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해야",
      "roman": "heunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하여야",
      "roman": "heunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔함",
      "roman": "heunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하기",
      "roman": "heunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했음",
      "roman": "heunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하였음",
      "roman": "heunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했기",
      "roman": "heunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하였기",
      "roman": "heunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔한",
      "roman": "heunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔할",
      "roman": "heunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시다",
      "roman": "heunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔",
      "roman": "heunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하세요",
      "roman": "heunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하십니다",
      "roman": "heunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨다",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시냐",
      "roman": "heunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔",
      "roman": "heunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하세요",
      "roman": "heunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하십니까",
      "roman": "heunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨냐",
      "roman": "heunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠다",
      "roman": "heunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠어",
      "roman": "heunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔",
      "roman": "heunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔서",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시니",
      "roman": "heunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시니까",
      "roman": "heunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시지만",
      "roman": "heunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하신데",
      "roman": "heunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시더니",
      "roman": "heunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시고",
      "roman": "heunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시면",
      "roman": "heunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔야",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하심",
      "roman": "heunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시기",
      "roman": "heunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨음",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨기",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하신",
      "roman": "heunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하실",
      "roman": "heunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흔하다 • (heunhada) (infinitive 흔해 or 흔하여, sequential 흔하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frequent, to be common"
      ],
      "id": "en-흔하다-ko-adj-1mNihQ93",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "많다"
        },
        {
          "word": "잦다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be commonplace, to be ordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-흔하다-ko-adj-RDdGxDR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "예사롭다"
        },
        {
          "word": "쌔다"
        },
        {
          "word": "일상적"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흔하다]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alexander Vovin"
  ],
  "word": "흔하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be trite",
      "roman": "heunhaeppajida",
      "word": "흔해빠지다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be frequent",
      "roman": "heunta",
      "word": "흖다"
    },
    {
      "english": "frequently",
      "roman": "heunhi",
      "word": "흔히"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "흔ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "hùn-hòtá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흔ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hùn-hòtá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "흔하다",
        "2": "很—",
        "3": "to be exceeding"
      },
      "expansion": "흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "흔하다",
        "2": "很—",
        "3": "to be exceeding",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흔",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흔 (heun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흔ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hùn-hòtá), which Alexander Vovin speculates is a (perhaps Mandarin-influenced) nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 흔하다 (很—, heunhada, “to be exceeding”).\nEquivalent to 흔 (heun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하다",
      "roman": "heunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "roman": "heunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해요",
      "roman": "heunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔합니다",
      "roman": "heunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했다",
      "roman": "heunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어",
      "roman": "heunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어요",
      "roman": "heunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했습니다",
      "roman": "heunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하냐",
      "roman": "heunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "roman": "heunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해요",
      "roman": "heunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔합니까",
      "roman": "heunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했냐",
      "roman": "heunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어",
      "roman": "heunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했어요",
      "roman": "heunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했습니까",
      "roman": "heunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠다",
      "roman": "heunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠어",
      "roman": "heunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠어요",
      "roman": "heunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해",
      "roman": "heunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해서",
      "roman": "heunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하여서",
      "roman": "heunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하니",
      "roman": "heunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하니까",
      "roman": "heunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하지만",
      "roman": "heunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔한데",
      "roman": "heunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하더니",
      "roman": "heunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하고",
      "roman": "heunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하면",
      "roman": "heunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔해야",
      "roman": "heunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하여야",
      "roman": "heunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔함",
      "roman": "heunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하기",
      "roman": "heunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했음",
      "roman": "heunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하였음",
      "roman": "heunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔했기",
      "roman": "heunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하였기",
      "roman": "heunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔한",
      "roman": "heunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔할",
      "roman": "heunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시다",
      "roman": "heunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔",
      "roman": "heunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하세요",
      "roman": "heunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하십니다",
      "roman": "heunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨다",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시냐",
      "roman": "heunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔",
      "roman": "heunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하세요",
      "roman": "heunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하십니까",
      "roman": "heunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨냐",
      "roman": "heunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠다",
      "roman": "heunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠어",
      "roman": "heunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔",
      "roman": "heunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔서",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시니",
      "roman": "heunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시니까",
      "roman": "heunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시지만",
      "roman": "heunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하신데",
      "roman": "heunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시더니",
      "roman": "heunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시고",
      "roman": "heunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시면",
      "roman": "heunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셔야",
      "roman": "heunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하심",
      "roman": "heunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하시기",
      "roman": "heunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨음",
      "roman": "heunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하셨기",
      "roman": "heunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하신",
      "roman": "heunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흔하실",
      "roman": "heunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흔하다 • (heunhada) (infinitive 흔해 or 흔하여, sequential 흔하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frequent, to be common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "많다"
        },
        {
          "word": "잦다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be commonplace, to be ordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "예사롭다"
        },
        {
          "word": "쌔다"
        },
        {
          "word": "일상적"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흔하다]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alexander Vovin"
  ],
  "word": "흔하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.