"확고하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 확고하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [ɸwa̠k̚k͈o̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 확고(確固) (hwakgo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|확고(確固)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 확고(確固) (hwakgo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj|hanja=確固하다}} 확고하다 • (hwakgohada) (infinitive 확고해 or 확고하여, sequential 확고하니, hanja 確固하다) Forms: hwakgohada [romanization], 확고해 [infinitive], 확고하여 [infinitive], 확고하니 [sequential], 確固하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 확고하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 확고해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 확고해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확고합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 확고했다 [formal, indicative, past], 확고했어 [indicative, informal, past], 확고했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 확고했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 확고하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 확고해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 확고해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확고합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확고했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 확고했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 확고했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 확고했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 확고하겠다 [assertive, formal], 확고하겠어 [assertive, informal], 확고하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 확고하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 확고해 [causative, formal], 확고해서 [causative, informal], 확고하여서 [causative, informal], 확고하니 [causative, informal, polite], 확고하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 확고하지만 [contrastive, formal], 확고한데 [contrastive, informal], 확고하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 확고하고 [conjunctive, formal], 확고하면 [conditional, formal], 확고해야 [conditional, informal], 확고하여야 [conditional, informal], 확고함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 확고하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 확고했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확고하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확고했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확고하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확고한 [determiner, informal, present], 확고할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 확고하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 확고하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 확고하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확고하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확고하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 확고하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 확고하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 확고하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 확고하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 확고하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 확고하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 확고하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확고하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확고하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확고하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 확고하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 확고하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 확고하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 확고하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 확고하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 확고하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 확고하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 확고하셔 [causative, formal], 확고하셔서 [causative, informal], 확고하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 확고하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 확고하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 확고하신데 [contrastive, informal], 확고하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 확고하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 확고하시면 [conditional, formal], 확고하셔야 [conditional, informal], 확고하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 확고하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 확고하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확고하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확고하신 [determiner, informal, present], 확고하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be firm, to be staunch, to be adamant
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "확고(確固)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "확고(確固) (hwakgo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "확고(確固) (hwakgo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwakgohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "確固하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하다",
      "roman": "hwakgohada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "roman": "hwakgohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고합니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했다",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "roman": "hwakgohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고합니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했습니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠다",
      "roman": "hwakgohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠어",
      "roman": "hwakgohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "roman": "hwakgohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해서",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하여서",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하니",
      "roman": "hwakgohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하지만",
      "roman": "hwakgohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고한데",
      "roman": "hwakgohande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하더니",
      "roman": "hwakgohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하고",
      "roman": "hwakgohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하면",
      "roman": "hwakgohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해야",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하여야",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고함",
      "roman": "hwakgoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하기",
      "roman": "hwakgohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했음",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하였음",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했기",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하였기",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고한",
      "roman": "hwakgohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고할",
      "roman": "hwakgohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하세요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하십니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하세요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하십니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠어",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔서",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시니",
      "roman": "hwakgohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시지만",
      "roman": "hwakgohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하신데",
      "roman": "hwakgohasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시더니",
      "roman": "hwakgohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시고",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시면",
      "roman": "hwakgohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔야",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하심",
      "roman": "hwakgohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시기",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨음",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨기",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하신",
      "roman": "hwakgohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하실",
      "roman": "hwakgohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "確固하다"
      },
      "expansion": "확고하다 • (hwakgohada) (infinitive 확고해 or 확고하여, sequential 확고하니, hanja 確固하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be staunch, to be adamant"
      ],
      "id": "en-확고하다-ko-adj-FZKjdFl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "staunch",
          "staunch"
        ],
        [
          "adamant",
          "adamant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠k̚k͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확꼬하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[확꼬하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "확고하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "확고(確固)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "확고(確固) (hwakgo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "확고(確固) (hwakgo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwakgohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "確固하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하다",
      "roman": "hwakgohada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "roman": "hwakgohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고합니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했다",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "roman": "hwakgohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고합니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했습니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠다",
      "roman": "hwakgohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠어",
      "roman": "hwakgohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해",
      "roman": "hwakgohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해서",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하여서",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하니",
      "roman": "hwakgohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하지만",
      "roman": "hwakgohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고한데",
      "roman": "hwakgohande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하더니",
      "roman": "hwakgohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하고",
      "roman": "hwakgohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하면",
      "roman": "hwakgohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고해야",
      "roman": "hwakgohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하여야",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고함",
      "roman": "hwakgoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하기",
      "roman": "hwakgohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했음",
      "roman": "hwakgohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하였음",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고했기",
      "roman": "hwakgohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하였기",
      "roman": "hwakgohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고한",
      "roman": "hwakgohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고할",
      "roman": "hwakgohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하세요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하십니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하세요",
      "roman": "hwakgohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하십니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨냐",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠어",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔서",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시니",
      "roman": "hwakgohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시니까",
      "roman": "hwakgohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시지만",
      "roman": "hwakgohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하신데",
      "roman": "hwakgohasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시더니",
      "roman": "hwakgohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시고",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시면",
      "roman": "hwakgohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셔야",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하심",
      "roman": "hwakgohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하시기",
      "roman": "hwakgohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨음",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하셨기",
      "roman": "hwakgohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하신",
      "roman": "hwakgohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확고하실",
      "roman": "hwakgohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "確固하다"
      },
      "expansion": "확고하다 • (hwakgohada) (infinitive 확고해 or 확고하여, sequential 확고하니, hanja 確固하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be staunch, to be adamant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "staunch",
          "staunch"
        ],
        [
          "adamant",
          "adamant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠k̚k͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확꼬하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[확꼬하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "확고하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 확고하다 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.