"혼잡하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 혼잡하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [ɸʷo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠pʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 혼잡(混雜) (honjap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|혼잡(混雜)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 혼잡(混雜) (honjap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 혼잡하다 • (honjaphada) (infinitive 혼잡해 or 혼잡하여, sequential 혼잡하니) Forms: honjaphada [romanization], 혼잡해 [infinitive], 혼잡하여 [infinitive], 혼잡하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 혼잡하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 혼잡해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 혼잡해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 혼잡합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 혼잡했다 [formal, indicative, past], 혼잡했어 [indicative, informal, past], 혼잡했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 혼잡했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 혼잡하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 혼잡해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 혼잡해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 혼잡합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 혼잡했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 혼잡했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 혼잡했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 혼잡했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 혼잡하겠다 [assertive, formal], 혼잡하겠어 [assertive, informal], 혼잡하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 혼잡하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 혼잡해 [causative, formal], 혼잡해서 [causative, informal], 혼잡하여서 [causative, informal], 혼잡하니 [causative, informal, polite], 혼잡하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 혼잡하지만 [contrastive, formal], 혼잡한데 [contrastive, informal], 혼잡하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 혼잡하고 [conjunctive, formal], 혼잡하면 [conditional, formal], 혼잡해야 [conditional, informal], 혼잡하여야 [conditional, informal], 혼잡함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 혼잡하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 혼잡했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 혼잡하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 혼잡했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 혼잡하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 혼잡한 [determiner, informal, present], 혼잡할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 혼잡하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 혼잡하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 혼잡하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 혼잡하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 혼잡하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 혼잡하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 혼잡하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 혼잡하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 혼잡하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 혼잡하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 혼잡하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 혼잡하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 혼잡하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 혼잡하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 혼잡하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 혼잡하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 혼잡하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 혼잡하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 혼잡하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 혼잡하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 혼잡하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 혼잡하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 혼잡하셔 [causative, formal], 혼잡하셔서 [causative, informal], 혼잡하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 혼잡하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 혼잡하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 혼잡하신데 [contrastive, informal], 혼잡하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 혼잡하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 혼잡하시면 [conditional, formal], 혼잡하셔야 [conditional, informal], 혼잡하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 혼잡하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 혼잡하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 혼잡하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 혼잡하신 [determiner, informal, present], 혼잡하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) chaotic
    Sense id: en-혼잡하다-ko-adj-KKQWi20u Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (to be) crowded; congested; busy
    Sense id: en-혼잡하다-ko-adj-ecYqR4MR Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 26 74 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 41 59 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "혼잡(混雜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "혼잡(混雜) (honjap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "혼잡(混雜) (honjap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "honjaphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하다",
      "roman": "honjaphada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "roman": "honjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해요",
      "roman": "honjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡합니다",
      "roman": "honjaphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했다",
      "roman": "honjaphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어요",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하냐",
      "roman": "honjaphanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "roman": "honjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해요",
      "roman": "honjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡합니까",
      "roman": "honjaphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했냐",
      "roman": "honjaphaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어요",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했습니까",
      "roman": "honjaphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠다",
      "roman": "honjaphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠어",
      "roman": "honjaphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠어요",
      "roman": "honjaphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "roman": "honjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해서",
      "roman": "honjaphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하여서",
      "roman": "honjaphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하니",
      "roman": "honjaphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하니까",
      "roman": "honjaphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하지만",
      "roman": "honjaphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡한데",
      "roman": "honjaphande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하더니",
      "roman": "honjaphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하고",
      "roman": "honjaphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하면",
      "roman": "honjaphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해야",
      "roman": "honjaphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하여야",
      "roman": "honjaphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡함",
      "roman": "honjapham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하기",
      "roman": "honjaphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했음",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하였음",
      "roman": "honjaphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했기",
      "roman": "honjaphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하였기",
      "roman": "honjaphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡한",
      "roman": "honjaphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡할",
      "roman": "honjaphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시다",
      "roman": "honjaphasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하세요",
      "roman": "honjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하십니다",
      "roman": "honjaphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨다",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시냐",
      "roman": "honjaphasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하세요",
      "roman": "honjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하십니까",
      "roman": "honjaphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨냐",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨습니까",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠다",
      "roman": "honjaphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠어",
      "roman": "honjaphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠어요",
      "roman": "honjaphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔서",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시니",
      "roman": "honjaphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시니까",
      "roman": "honjaphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시지만",
      "roman": "honjaphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하신데",
      "roman": "honjaphasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시더니",
      "roman": "honjaphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시고",
      "roman": "honjaphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시면",
      "roman": "honjaphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔야",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하심",
      "roman": "honjaphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시기",
      "roman": "honjaphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨음",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨기",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하신",
      "roman": "honjaphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하실",
      "roman": "honjaphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "혼잡하다 • (honjaphada) (infinitive 혼잡해 or 혼잡하여, sequential 혼잡하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaotic"
      ],
      "id": "en-혼잡하다-ko-adj-KKQWi20u",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) chaotic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowded; congested; busy"
      ],
      "id": "en-혼잡하다-ko-adj-ecYqR4MR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) crowded; congested; busy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʷo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "혼자파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[혼자파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "혼잡하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "혼잡(混雜)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "혼잡(混雜) (honjap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "혼잡(混雜) (honjap) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "honjaphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하다",
      "roman": "honjaphada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "roman": "honjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해요",
      "roman": "honjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡합니다",
      "roman": "honjaphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했다",
      "roman": "honjaphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어요",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하냐",
      "roman": "honjaphanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "roman": "honjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해요",
      "roman": "honjaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡합니까",
      "roman": "honjaphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했냐",
      "roman": "honjaphaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했어요",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했습니까",
      "roman": "honjaphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠다",
      "roman": "honjaphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠어",
      "roman": "honjaphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠어요",
      "roman": "honjaphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하겠습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해",
      "roman": "honjaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해서",
      "roman": "honjaphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하여서",
      "roman": "honjaphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하니",
      "roman": "honjaphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하니까",
      "roman": "honjaphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하지만",
      "roman": "honjaphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡한데",
      "roman": "honjaphande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하더니",
      "roman": "honjaphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하고",
      "roman": "honjaphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하면",
      "roman": "honjaphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡해야",
      "roman": "honjaphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하여야",
      "roman": "honjaphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡함",
      "roman": "honjapham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하기",
      "roman": "honjaphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했음",
      "roman": "honjaphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하였음",
      "roman": "honjaphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡했기",
      "roman": "honjaphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하였기",
      "roman": "honjaphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡한",
      "roman": "honjaphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡할",
      "roman": "honjaphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시다",
      "roman": "honjaphasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하세요",
      "roman": "honjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하십니다",
      "roman": "honjaphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨다",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시냐",
      "roman": "honjaphasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하세요",
      "roman": "honjaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하십니까",
      "roman": "honjaphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨냐",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨어요",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨습니까",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠다",
      "roman": "honjaphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠어",
      "roman": "honjaphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠어요",
      "roman": "honjaphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "honjaphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔서",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시니",
      "roman": "honjaphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시니까",
      "roman": "honjaphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시지만",
      "roman": "honjaphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하신데",
      "roman": "honjaphasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시더니",
      "roman": "honjaphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시고",
      "roman": "honjaphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시면",
      "roman": "honjaphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셔야",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하심",
      "roman": "honjaphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하시기",
      "roman": "honjaphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨음",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하셨기",
      "roman": "honjaphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하신",
      "roman": "honjaphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼잡하실",
      "roman": "honjaphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "혼잡하다 • (honjaphada) (infinitive 혼잡해 or 혼잡하여, sequential 혼잡하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chaotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) chaotic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowded; congested; busy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowded",
          "crowded"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) crowded; congested; busy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʷo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "혼자파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[혼자파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "혼잡하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 혼잡하다 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.