"헛되다" meaning in All languages combined

See 헛되다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [hʌ̹t̚t͈we̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [hʌ̹t̚t͈ø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 헛 (heot-, “false; in vain”, prefix) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|헛-|되다|pos1=prefix|t1=false; in vain|t2=to become}} 헛 (heot-, “false; in vain”, prefix) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 헛되다 • (heotdoeda) (infinitive 헛돼 or 헛되어, sequential 헛되니) Forms: heotdoeda [romanization], 헛돼 [infinitive], 헛되어 [infinitive], 헛되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 헛되다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 헛돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 헛돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 헛되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 헛됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 헛됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 헛됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 헛됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 헛됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 헛되냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 헛돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 헛돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 헛되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 헛됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 헛됐냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 헛됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 헛됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 헛됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 헛되겠다 [assertive, formal], 헛되겠어 [assertive, informal], 헛되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 헛되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 헛돼 [causative, formal], 헛돼서 [causative, informal], 헛되어서 [causative, informal], 헛되니 [causative, informal, polite], 헛되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 헛되지만 [contrastive, formal], 헛된데 [contrastive, informal], 헛되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 헛되고 [conjunctive, formal], 헛되면 [conditional, formal], 헛돼야 [conditional, informal], 헛되어야 [conditional, informal], 헛됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 헛되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 헛됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 헛되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 헛됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 헛되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 헛된 [determiner, informal, present], 헛될 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 헛되시다 [indicative, non-past], 헛되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 헛되세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 헛되셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 헛되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 헛되셨다 [indicative, past], 헛되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 헛되셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 헛되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 헛되시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 헛되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 헛되세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 헛되셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 헛되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 헛되셨냐 [interrogative, past], 헛되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 헛되셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 헛되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 헛되시겠다 [assertive], 헛되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 헛되시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 헛되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 헛되셔 [causative], 헛되셔서 [causative, informal], 헛되시니 [causative, polite], 헛되시니까 [causative, formal], 헛되시지만 [contrastive], 헛되신데 [contrastive, informal], 헛되시더니 [contrastive, polite], 헛되시고 [conjunctive], 헛되시면 [conditional], 헛되셔야 [conditional, informal], 헛되심 [noun-from-verb], 헛되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 헛되셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 헛되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 헛되신 [determiner, informal, present], 헛되실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. vain, fruitless
    Sense id: en-헛되다-ko-adj---WJyoc1 Categories (other): Korean terms prefixed with 헛- Disambiguation of Korean terms prefixed with 헛-: 60 40
  2. (usually in the 헛된 form) groundless, untrue Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-헛되다-ko-adj-ZFainVMB Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 헛되이 (heotdoei) (english: in vain) [adverb], 헛된말 (heotdoenmal) (english: idle words)

Download JSON data for 헛되다 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in vain",
      "roman": "heotdoei",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "헛되이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "idle words",
      "roman": "heotdoenmal",
      "word": "헛된말"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "헛-",
        "3": "되다",
        "pos1": "prefix",
        "t1": "false; in vain",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "헛 (heot-, “false; in vain”, prefix) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "헛 (heot-, “false; in vain”, prefix) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heotdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되다",
      "roman": "heotdoeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "roman": "heotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼요",
      "roman": "heotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어요",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됩니다",
      "roman": "heotdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐다",
      "roman": "heotdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어요",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐습니다",
      "roman": "heotdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되냐",
      "roman": "heotdoenya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "roman": "heotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼요",
      "roman": "heotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어요",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됩니까",
      "roman": "heotdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐냐",
      "roman": "heotdwaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어요",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐습니까",
      "roman": "heotdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠다",
      "roman": "heotdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠어",
      "roman": "heotdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠어요",
      "roman": "heotdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠습니다",
      "roman": "heotdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "roman": "heotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼서",
      "roman": "heotdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어서",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되니",
      "roman": "heotdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되니까",
      "roman": "heotdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되지만",
      "roman": "heotdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛된데",
      "roman": "heotdoende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되더니",
      "roman": "heotdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되고",
      "roman": "heotdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되면",
      "roman": "heotdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼야",
      "roman": "heotdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어야",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됨",
      "roman": "heotdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되기",
      "roman": "heotdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐음",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되었음",
      "roman": "heotdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐기",
      "roman": "heotdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되었기",
      "roman": "heotdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛된",
      "roman": "heotdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛될",
      "roman": "heotdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시다",
      "roman": "heotdoesida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되세요",
      "roman": "heotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되십니다",
      "roman": "heotdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨다",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨습니다",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시냐",
      "roman": "heotdoesinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되세요",
      "roman": "heotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되십니까",
      "roman": "heotdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨냐",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨습니까",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠다",
      "roman": "heotdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠어",
      "roman": "heotdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠어요",
      "roman": "heotdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heotdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔서",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시니",
      "roman": "heotdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시니까",
      "roman": "heotdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시지만",
      "roman": "heotdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되신데",
      "roman": "heotdoesinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시더니",
      "roman": "heotdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시고",
      "roman": "heotdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시면",
      "roman": "heotdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔야",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되심",
      "roman": "heotdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시기",
      "roman": "heotdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨음",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨기",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되신",
      "roman": "heotdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되실",
      "roman": "heotdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "헛되다 • (heotdoeda) (infinitive 헛돼 or 헛되어, sequential 헛되니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms prefixed with 헛-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain, fruitless"
      ],
      "id": "en-헛되다-ko-adj---WJyoc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groundless, untrue"
      ],
      "id": "en-헛되다-ko-adj-ZFainVMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "groundless",
          "groundless"
        ],
        [
          "untrue",
          "untrue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the 헛된 form) groundless, untrue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the 헛된 form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hʌ̹t̚t͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʌ̹t̚t͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "헛되다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms prefixed with 헛-",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "in vain",
      "roman": "heotdoei",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "헛되이"
    },
    {
      "english": "idle words",
      "roman": "heotdoenmal",
      "word": "헛된말"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "헛-",
        "3": "되다",
        "pos1": "prefix",
        "t1": "false; in vain",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "헛 (heot-, “false; in vain”, prefix) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "헛 (heot-, “false; in vain”, prefix) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heotdoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되다",
      "roman": "heotdoeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "roman": "heotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼요",
      "roman": "heotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어요",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됩니다",
      "roman": "heotdoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐다",
      "roman": "heotdwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어요",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐습니다",
      "roman": "heotdwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되냐",
      "roman": "heotdoenya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "roman": "heotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼요",
      "roman": "heotdwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어요",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됩니까",
      "roman": "heotdoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐냐",
      "roman": "heotdwaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐어요",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐습니까",
      "roman": "heotdwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠다",
      "roman": "heotdoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠어",
      "roman": "heotdoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠어요",
      "roman": "heotdoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되겠습니다",
      "roman": "heotdoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼",
      "roman": "heotdwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼서",
      "roman": "heotdwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어서",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되니",
      "roman": "heotdoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되니까",
      "roman": "heotdoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되지만",
      "roman": "heotdoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛된데",
      "roman": "heotdoende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되더니",
      "roman": "heotdoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되고",
      "roman": "heotdoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되면",
      "roman": "heotdoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛돼야",
      "roman": "heotdwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되어야",
      "roman": "heotdoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됨",
      "roman": "heotdoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되기",
      "roman": "heotdoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐음",
      "roman": "heotdwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되었음",
      "roman": "heotdoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛됐기",
      "roman": "heotdwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되었기",
      "roman": "heotdoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛된",
      "roman": "heotdoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛될",
      "roman": "heotdoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시다",
      "roman": "heotdoesida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되세요",
      "roman": "heotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되십니다",
      "roman": "heotdoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨다",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨습니다",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시냐",
      "roman": "heotdoesinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되세요",
      "roman": "heotdoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되십니까",
      "roman": "heotdoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨냐",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨어요",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨습니까",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠다",
      "roman": "heotdoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠어",
      "roman": "heotdoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠어요",
      "roman": "heotdoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heotdoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔서",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시니",
      "roman": "heotdoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시니까",
      "roman": "heotdoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시지만",
      "roman": "heotdoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되신데",
      "roman": "heotdoesinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시더니",
      "roman": "heotdoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시고",
      "roman": "heotdoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시면",
      "roman": "heotdoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셔야",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되심",
      "roman": "heotdoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되시기",
      "roman": "heotdoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨음",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되셨기",
      "roman": "heotdoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되신",
      "roman": "heotdoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "헛되실",
      "roman": "heotdoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "헛되다 • (heotdoeda) (infinitive 헛돼 or 헛되어, sequential 헛되니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, fruitless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groundless, untrue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groundless",
          "groundless"
        ],
        [
          "untrue",
          "untrue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the 헛된 form) groundless, untrue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the 헛된 form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hʌ̹t̚t͈we̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʌ̹t̚t͈ø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "헛되다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.