See 통화하다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통화(通話)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonghwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "통화한다",
"roman": "tonghwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화합니다",
"roman": "tonghwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했다",
"roman": "tonghwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어요",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화합니까",
"roman": "tonghwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어요",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했습니까",
"roman": "tonghwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하자",
"roman": "tonghwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십시다",
"roman": "tonghwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해라",
"roman": "tonghwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여라",
"roman": "tonghwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화합시오",
"roman": "tonghwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠다",
"roman": "tonghwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠어",
"roman": "tonghwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠어요",
"roman": "tonghwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해서",
"roman": "tonghwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여서",
"roman": "tonghwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하니",
"roman": "tonghwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하니까",
"roman": "tonghwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하지만",
"roman": "tonghwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하는데",
"roman": "tonghwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하더니",
"roman": "tonghwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하고",
"roman": "tonghwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하면",
"roman": "tonghwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해야",
"roman": "tonghwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여야",
"roman": "tonghwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하려고",
"roman": "tonghwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "통화함",
"roman": "tonghwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하기",
"roman": "tonghwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했음",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하였음",
"roman": "tonghwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했기",
"roman": "tonghwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하였기",
"roman": "tonghwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화한",
"roman": "tonghwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하는",
"roman": "tonghwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "통화할",
"roman": "tonghwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하신다",
"roman": "tonghwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하세요",
"roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십니다",
"roman": "tonghwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨다",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하세요",
"roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십니까",
"roman": "tonghwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨습니까",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시라",
"roman": "tonghwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하세요",
"roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십시오",
"roman": "tonghwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠다",
"roman": "tonghwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠어",
"roman": "tonghwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠어요",
"roman": "tonghwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔서",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시니",
"roman": "tonghwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시니까",
"roman": "tonghwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시지만",
"roman": "tonghwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시는데",
"roman": "tonghwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시더니",
"roman": "tonghwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시고",
"roman": "tonghwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시면",
"roman": "tonghwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔야",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시려고",
"roman": "tonghwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하심",
"roman": "tonghwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시기",
"roman": "tonghwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨음",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨기",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하신",
"roman": "tonghwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시는",
"roman": "tonghwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하실",
"roman": "tonghwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "통화하다 • (tonghwahada) (infinitive 통화해 or 통화하여, sequential 통화하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "ko:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk on the telephone"
],
"id": "en-통화하다-ko-verb-ZaiHmluZ",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "통화하다"
},
{
"other": "[통화하다]"
}
],
"word": "통화하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통화(通話)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonghwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "통화한다",
"roman": "tonghwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화합니다",
"roman": "tonghwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했다",
"roman": "tonghwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어요",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화합니까",
"roman": "tonghwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했어요",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했습니까",
"roman": "tonghwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하자",
"roman": "tonghwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십시다",
"roman": "tonghwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해라",
"roman": "tonghwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여라",
"roman": "tonghwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해요",
"roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화합시오",
"roman": "tonghwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠다",
"roman": "tonghwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠어",
"roman": "tonghwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠어요",
"roman": "tonghwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하겠습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해",
"roman": "tonghwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해서",
"roman": "tonghwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여서",
"roman": "tonghwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하니",
"roman": "tonghwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하니까",
"roman": "tonghwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하지만",
"roman": "tonghwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하는데",
"roman": "tonghwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하더니",
"roman": "tonghwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하고",
"roman": "tonghwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하면",
"roman": "tonghwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화해야",
"roman": "tonghwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하여야",
"roman": "tonghwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하려고",
"roman": "tonghwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "통화함",
"roman": "tonghwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하기",
"roman": "tonghwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했음",
"roman": "tonghwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하였음",
"roman": "tonghwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화했기",
"roman": "tonghwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하였기",
"roman": "tonghwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화한",
"roman": "tonghwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하는",
"roman": "tonghwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "통화할",
"roman": "tonghwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하신다",
"roman": "tonghwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하세요",
"roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십니다",
"roman": "tonghwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨다",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하세요",
"roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십니까",
"roman": "tonghwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨느냐",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨어요",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨습니까",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시라",
"roman": "tonghwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하세요",
"roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하십시오",
"roman": "tonghwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠다",
"roman": "tonghwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠어",
"roman": "tonghwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠어요",
"roman": "tonghwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시겠습니다",
"roman": "tonghwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔서",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시니",
"roman": "tonghwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시니까",
"roman": "tonghwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시지만",
"roman": "tonghwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시는데",
"roman": "tonghwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시더니",
"roman": "tonghwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시고",
"roman": "tonghwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시면",
"roman": "tonghwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셔야",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시려고",
"roman": "tonghwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하심",
"roman": "tonghwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시기",
"roman": "tonghwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨음",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하셨기",
"roman": "tonghwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하신",
"roman": "tonghwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하시는",
"roman": "tonghwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "통화하실",
"roman": "tonghwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "통화하다 • (tonghwahada) (infinitive 통화해 or 통화하여, sequential 통화하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Telephony"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk on the telephone"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "통화하다"
},
{
"other": "[통화하다]"
}
],
"word": "통화하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 통화하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.