"통화하다" meaning in Korean

See 통화하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tʰo̞ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 통화(通話) (tonghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|통화(通話)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 통화(通話) (tonghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 통화하다 • (tonghwahada) (infinitive 통화해 or 통화하여, sequential 통화하니) Forms: tonghwahada [romanization], 통화해 [infinitive], 통화하여 [infinitive], 통화하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 통화한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통화해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통화해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통화합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통화했다 [formal, indicative, past], 통화했어 [indicative, informal, past], 통화했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통화했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통화하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통화해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통화해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통화합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통화했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통화했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통화했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통화했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 통화하자 [formal, hortative], 통화해 [hortative, informal], 통화해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 통화하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 통화해라 [formal, imperative], 통화하여라 [formal, imperative], 통화해 [imperative, informal], 통화해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 통화합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 통화하겠다 [assertive, formal], 통화하겠어 [assertive, informal], 통화하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통화하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통화해 [causative, formal], 통화해서 [causative, informal], 통화하여서 [causative, informal], 통화하니 [causative, informal, polite], 통화하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통화하지만 [contrastive, formal], 통화하는데 [contrastive, informal], 통화하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통화하고 [conjunctive, formal], 통화하면 [conditional, formal], 통화해야 [conditional, informal], 통화하여야 [conditional, informal], 통화하려고 [formal, motive-form], 통화함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 통화하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통화했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통화하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통화했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통화하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통화한 [determiner, formal, past], 통화하는 [determiner, formal, present], 통화할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 통화하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통화하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통화하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통화하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통화하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통화하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 통화하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 통화하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통화하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통화하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통화하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통화하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통화하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통화하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통화하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통화하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통화하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통화하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 통화하시라 [formal, imperative], 통화하셔 [imperative, informal], 통화하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 통화하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 통화하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 통화하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 통화하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통화하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통화하셔 [causative, formal], 통화하셔서 [causative, informal], 통화하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 통화하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통화하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 통화하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 통화하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통화하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 통화하시면 [conditional, formal], 통화하셔야 [conditional, informal], 통화하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 통화하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 통화하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통화하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통화하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통화하신 [determiner, formal, past], 통화하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 통화하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to talk on the telephone
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통화(通話)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonghwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화한다",
      "roman": "tonghwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화합니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했다",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화합니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했습니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하자",
      "roman": "tonghwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십시다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해라",
      "roman": "tonghwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여라",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화합시오",
      "roman": "tonghwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠다",
      "roman": "tonghwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠어",
      "roman": "tonghwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해서",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여서",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하니",
      "roman": "tonghwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하지만",
      "roman": "tonghwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하는데",
      "roman": "tonghwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하더니",
      "roman": "tonghwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하고",
      "roman": "tonghwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하면",
      "roman": "tonghwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해야",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여야",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하려고",
      "roman": "tonghwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화함",
      "roman": "tonghwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하기",
      "roman": "tonghwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했음",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하였음",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했기",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하였기",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화한",
      "roman": "tonghwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하는",
      "roman": "tonghwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화할",
      "roman": "tonghwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하신다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하세요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하세요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시라",
      "roman": "tonghwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하세요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십시오",
      "roman": "tonghwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠어",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔서",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시니",
      "roman": "tonghwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시지만",
      "roman": "tonghwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시는데",
      "roman": "tonghwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시더니",
      "roman": "tonghwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시고",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시면",
      "roman": "tonghwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔야",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시려고",
      "roman": "tonghwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하심",
      "roman": "tonghwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시기",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨음",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨기",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하신",
      "roman": "tonghwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시는",
      "roman": "tonghwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하실",
      "roman": "tonghwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통화하다 • (tonghwahada) (infinitive 통화해 or 통화하여, sequential 통화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk on the telephone"
      ],
      "id": "en-통화하다-ko-verb-ZaiHmluZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통화하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통화하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통화하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통화(通話)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통화(通話) (tonghwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonghwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화한다",
      "roman": "tonghwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화합니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했다",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화합니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했습니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하자",
      "roman": "tonghwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십시다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해라",
      "roman": "tonghwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여라",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화합시오",
      "roman": "tonghwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠다",
      "roman": "tonghwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠어",
      "roman": "tonghwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해",
      "roman": "tonghwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해서",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여서",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하니",
      "roman": "tonghwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하지만",
      "roman": "tonghwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하는데",
      "roman": "tonghwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하더니",
      "roman": "tonghwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하고",
      "roman": "tonghwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하면",
      "roman": "tonghwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화해야",
      "roman": "tonghwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하여야",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하려고",
      "roman": "tonghwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화함",
      "roman": "tonghwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하기",
      "roman": "tonghwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했음",
      "roman": "tonghwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하였음",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화했기",
      "roman": "tonghwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하였기",
      "roman": "tonghwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화한",
      "roman": "tonghwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하는",
      "roman": "tonghwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화할",
      "roman": "tonghwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하신다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하세요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하세요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시라",
      "roman": "tonghwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하세요",
      "roman": "tonghwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하십시오",
      "roman": "tonghwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠어",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔서",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시니",
      "roman": "tonghwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시니까",
      "roman": "tonghwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시지만",
      "roman": "tonghwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시는데",
      "roman": "tonghwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시더니",
      "roman": "tonghwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시고",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시면",
      "roman": "tonghwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셔야",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시려고",
      "roman": "tonghwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하심",
      "roman": "tonghwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시기",
      "roman": "tonghwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨음",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하셨기",
      "roman": "tonghwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하신",
      "roman": "tonghwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하시는",
      "roman": "tonghwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화하실",
      "roman": "tonghwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통화하다 • (tonghwahada) (infinitive 통화해 or 통화하여, sequential 통화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk on the telephone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통화하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통화하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통화하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 통화하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.