"통통하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 통통하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [tʰo̞ŋtʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 통통 (tongtong, “shortly, corpulently, swollenly”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|통통|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=shortly, corpulently, swollenly|t2=to do}} 통통 (tongtong, “shortly, corpulently, swollenly”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 통통하다 • (tongtonghada) (infinitive 통통해 or 통통하여, sequential 통통하니) Forms: tongtonghada [romanization], 통통해 [infinitive], 통통하여 [infinitive], 통통하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 통통하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통통해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통통해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통통합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통통했다 [formal, indicative, past], 통통했어 [indicative, informal, past], 통통했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통통했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통통하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통통해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통통해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통통합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통통했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통통했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통통했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통통했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 통통하겠다 [assertive, formal], 통통하겠어 [assertive, informal], 통통하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통통하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통통해 [causative, formal], 통통해서 [causative, informal], 통통하여서 [causative, informal], 통통하니 [causative, informal, polite], 통통하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통통하지만 [contrastive, formal], 통통한데 [contrastive, informal], 통통하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통통하고 [conjunctive, formal], 통통하면 [conditional, formal], 통통해야 [conditional, informal], 통통하여야 [conditional, informal], 통통함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 통통하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통통했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통통하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통통했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통통하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통통한 [determiner, informal, present], 통통할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 통통하시다 [indicative, non-past], 통통하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통통하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 통통하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 통통하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통통하셨다 [indicative, past], 통통하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 통통하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 통통하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 통통하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 통통하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통통하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 통통하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 통통하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통통하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 통통하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통통하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 통통하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 통통하시겠다 [assertive], 통통하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 통통하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 통통하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 통통하셔 [causative], 통통하셔서 [causative, informal], 통통하시니 [causative, polite], 통통하시니까 [causative, formal], 통통하시지만 [contrastive], 통통하신데 [contrastive, informal], 통통하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 통통하시고 [conjunctive], 통통하시면 [conditional], 통통하셔야 [conditional, informal], 통통하심 [noun-from-verb], 통통하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통통하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 통통하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통통하신 [determiner, informal, present], 통통하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. short and fat
    Sense id: en-통통하다-ko-adj-FQdz6LwY Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 67 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 60 40 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 67 33
  2. swollen, plump, chubby, round
    Sense id: en-통통하다-ko-adj-tvlj1nqO Categories (other): Korean terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 뚱뚱하다 (ttungttunghada) (english: fat), 똥똥하다 (ttongttonghada) (english: plump)

Download JSON data for 통통하다 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통통",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "shortly, corpulently, swollenly",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통통 (tongtong, “shortly, corpulently, swollenly”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통통 (tongtong, “shortly, corpulently, swollenly”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongtonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하다",
      "roman": "tongtonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "roman": "tongtonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통합니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했다",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "roman": "tongtonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통합니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했습니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠다",
      "roman": "tongtonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠어",
      "roman": "tongtonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "roman": "tongtonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해서",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하여서",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하니",
      "roman": "tongtonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하지만",
      "roman": "tongtonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통한데",
      "roman": "tongtonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하더니",
      "roman": "tongtonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하고",
      "roman": "tongtonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하면",
      "roman": "tongtonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해야",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하여야",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통함",
      "roman": "tongtongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하기",
      "roman": "tongtonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했음",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하였음",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했기",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하였기",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통한",
      "roman": "tongtonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통할",
      "roman": "tongtonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하세요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하십니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하세요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하십니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠어",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔서",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시니",
      "roman": "tongtonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시지만",
      "roman": "tongtonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하신데",
      "roman": "tongtonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시더니",
      "roman": "tongtonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시고",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시면",
      "roman": "tongtonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔야",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하심",
      "roman": "tongtonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시기",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨음",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨기",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하신",
      "roman": "tongtonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하실",
      "roman": "tongtonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통통하다 • (tongtonghada) (infinitive 통통해 or 통통하여, sequential 통통하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fat",
      "roman": "ttungttunghada",
      "word": "뚱뚱하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plump",
      "roman": "ttongttonghada",
      "word": "똥똥하다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My dog is fatter than your cat.",
          "roman": "Nae gang'aji-ga ne goyang'i-boda tongtonghada.",
          "text": "내 강아지가 네 고양이보다 통통하다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short and fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-통통하다-ko-adj-FQdz6LwY",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chubby cheeks",
          "roman": "bor-i tongtonghada",
          "text": "볼이 통통하다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "full breasts",
          "roman": "tongtonghan jeotgaseum",
          "text": "통통한 젖가슴",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His face had lost its boyish roundness.",
          "roman": "Geu-ui eolgur-eseo-neun sonyeon gateun tongtongham-i sarajigo eopseotda.",
          "text": "그의 얼굴에서는 소년 같은 통통함이 사라지고 없었다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen, plump, chubby, round"
      ],
      "id": "en-통통하다-ko-adj-tvlj1nqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋtʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[통통하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통통하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean yang-vowel forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통통",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "shortly, corpulently, swollenly",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통통 (tongtong, “shortly, corpulently, swollenly”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통통 (tongtong, “shortly, corpulently, swollenly”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongtonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하다",
      "roman": "tongtonghada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "roman": "tongtonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통합니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했다",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "roman": "tongtonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통합니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했습니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠다",
      "roman": "tongtonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠어",
      "roman": "tongtonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해",
      "roman": "tongtonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해서",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하여서",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하니",
      "roman": "tongtonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하지만",
      "roman": "tongtonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통한데",
      "roman": "tongtonghande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하더니",
      "roman": "tongtonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하고",
      "roman": "tongtonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하면",
      "roman": "tongtonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통해야",
      "roman": "tongtonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하여야",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통함",
      "roman": "tongtongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하기",
      "roman": "tongtonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했음",
      "roman": "tongtonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하였음",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통했기",
      "roman": "tongtonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하였기",
      "roman": "tongtonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통한",
      "roman": "tongtonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통할",
      "roman": "tongtonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하세요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하십니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하세요",
      "roman": "tongtonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하십니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨냐",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠어",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔서",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시니",
      "roman": "tongtonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시니까",
      "roman": "tongtonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시지만",
      "roman": "tongtonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하신데",
      "roman": "tongtonghasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시더니",
      "roman": "tongtonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시고",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시면",
      "roman": "tongtonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셔야",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하심",
      "roman": "tongtonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하시기",
      "roman": "tongtonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨음",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하셨기",
      "roman": "tongtonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하신",
      "roman": "tongtonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통통하실",
      "roman": "tongtonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통통하다 • (tongtonghada) (infinitive 통통해 or 통통하여, sequential 통통하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fat",
      "roman": "ttungttunghada",
      "word": "뚱뚱하다"
    },
    {
      "english": "plump",
      "roman": "ttongttonghada",
      "word": "똥똥하다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My dog is fatter than your cat.",
          "roman": "Nae gang'aji-ga ne goyang'i-boda tongtonghada.",
          "text": "내 강아지가 네 고양이보다 통통하다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short and fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with collocations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chubby cheeks",
          "roman": "bor-i tongtonghada",
          "text": "볼이 통통하다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "full breasts",
          "roman": "tongtonghan jeotgaseum",
          "text": "통통한 젖가슴",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His face had lost its boyish roundness.",
          "roman": "Geu-ui eolgur-eseo-neun sonyeon gateun tongtongham-i sarajigo eopseotda.",
          "text": "그의 얼굴에서는 소년 같은 통통함이 사라지고 없었다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swollen, plump, chubby, round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋtʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[통통하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통통하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.