"토끼" meaning in All languages combined

See 토끼 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [tʰo̞k͈i] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: tokki [romanization], 마리 [counter]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí). Traditionally interpreted as Sino-Korean 兎 (to, “rabbit”) + unknown elements /-s-ki/, but seems more likely to be ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”). The Sino-Korean etymology cannot give any clear source for the second syllable, while a very close match to the Tungusic is found in the dialectal Middle Korean form *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), attested in the place name 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”). The first syllable was probably then conflated with 兎 (thwo), leading to the modern form. Compare Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”). Nevertheless, there is evidence for a Sino-Korean correlation with 兔囝 (diminutive form of "rabbit", Middle Chinese pronunciation tʰuo kjɛnX, a pronunciation preserved in Southern Min dialects) Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|톳〮기〮|thwóskí}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí)., {{IPAfont|/-s-ki/}} /-s-ki/, {{der|ko|tuw-pro|*tuksakī||hare}} Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”), {{okm-l|*투ᄭᅵ〮|*thwùskí}} *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), {{okm-l|투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯|Thwùskí-s-kwǒl|rabbit valley}} 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”), {{cog|orh|tʊkʃakɪ|t=rabbit}} Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=마리}} 토끼 • (tokki) (counter 마리)
  1. leporid(hare, rabbit), bunny Categories (lifeform): Lagomorphs Synonyms: 톳기 (totgi), 톡기 (tokgi) (english: obsolete spellings before standardization)
    Sense id: en-토끼-ko-noun-slSnoLMG Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: 멧토끼 (met'tokki) (english: wild hare), 산토끼 (santokki) (english: wild hare), 집토끼 (jiptokki) (english: house rabbit), 토끼굴 (tokkigul) (english: rabbit burrow), 토끼뜀 (tokkittwim) (english: jumping like a rabbit), 토끼띠 (tokkitti) (english: born in the year of the rabbit), 토끼몰이 (tokkimori) (english: to put up against the wall; cornering rabbits) [literally], 토끼자리 (tokkijari) (english: Lepus constellation), 토끼잠 (tokkijam) (english: shallow sleep), 토끼장 (tokkijang) (english: rabbit hutch), 토끼풀 (tokkipul) (english: clover)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "톳〮기〮",
        "3": "thwóskí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-s-ki/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-s-ki/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*tuksakī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
        "2": "*thwùskí"
      },
      "expansion": "*투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
        "2": "Thwùskí-s-kwǒl",
        "3": "rabbit valley"
      },
      "expansion": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orh",
        "2": "tʊkʃakɪ",
        "t": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).\nTraditionally interpreted as Sino-Korean 兎 (to, “rabbit”) + unknown elements /-s-ki/, but seems more likely to be ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”). The Sino-Korean etymology cannot give any clear source for the second syllable, while a very close match to the Tungusic is found in the dialectal Middle Korean form *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), attested in the place name 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”). The first syllable was probably then conflated with 兎 (thwo), leading to the modern form. Compare Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”). Nevertheless, there is evidence for a Sino-Korean correlation with 兔囝 (diminutive form of \"rabbit\", Middle Chinese pronunciation tʰuo kjɛnX, a pronunciation preserved in Southern Min dialects)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "토끼 • (tokki) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Lagomorphs",
          "orig": "ko:Lagomorphs",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wild hare",
          "roman": "met'tokki",
          "word": "멧토끼"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild hare",
          "roman": "santokki",
          "word": "산토끼"
        },
        {
          "english": "house rabbit",
          "roman": "jiptokki",
          "word": "집토끼"
        },
        {
          "english": "rabbit burrow",
          "roman": "tokkigul",
          "word": "토끼굴"
        },
        {
          "english": "jumping like a rabbit",
          "roman": "tokkittwim",
          "word": "토끼뜀"
        },
        {
          "english": "born in the year of the rabbit",
          "roman": "tokkitti",
          "word": "토끼띠"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put up against the wall; cornering rabbits",
          "roman": "tokkimori",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "토끼몰이"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lepus constellation",
          "roman": "tokkijari",
          "word": "토끼자리"
        },
        {
          "english": "shallow sleep",
          "roman": "tokkijam",
          "word": "토끼잠"
        },
        {
          "english": "rabbit hutch",
          "roman": "tokkijang",
          "word": "토끼장"
        },
        {
          "english": "clover",
          "roman": "tokkipul",
          "word": "토끼풀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leporid(hare, rabbit), bunny"
      ],
      "id": "en-토끼-ko-noun-slSnoLMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "leporid",
          "leporid"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ],
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "bunny",
          "bunny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "totgi",
          "word": "톳기"
        },
        {
          "english": "obsolete spellings before standardization",
          "roman": "tokgi",
          "word": "톡기"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞k͈i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "토끼"
    },
    {
      "other": "[토끼]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "토끼"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wild hare",
      "roman": "met'tokki",
      "word": "멧토끼"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild hare",
      "roman": "santokki",
      "word": "산토끼"
    },
    {
      "english": "house rabbit",
      "roman": "jiptokki",
      "word": "집토끼"
    },
    {
      "english": "rabbit burrow",
      "roman": "tokkigul",
      "word": "토끼굴"
    },
    {
      "english": "jumping like a rabbit",
      "roman": "tokkittwim",
      "word": "토끼뜀"
    },
    {
      "english": "born in the year of the rabbit",
      "roman": "tokkitti",
      "word": "토끼띠"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put up against the wall; cornering rabbits",
      "roman": "tokkimori",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "토끼몰이"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lepus constellation",
      "roman": "tokkijari",
      "word": "토끼자리"
    },
    {
      "english": "shallow sleep",
      "roman": "tokkijam",
      "word": "토끼잠"
    },
    {
      "english": "rabbit hutch",
      "roman": "tokkijang",
      "word": "토끼장"
    },
    {
      "english": "clover",
      "roman": "tokkipul",
      "word": "토끼풀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "톳〮기〮",
        "3": "thwóskí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-s-ki/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-s-ki/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*tuksakī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
        "2": "*thwùskí"
      },
      "expansion": "*투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
        "2": "Thwùskí-s-kwǒl",
        "3": "rabbit valley"
      },
      "expansion": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orh",
        "2": "tʊkʃakɪ",
        "t": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).\nTraditionally interpreted as Sino-Korean 兎 (to, “rabbit”) + unknown elements /-s-ki/, but seems more likely to be ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”). The Sino-Korean etymology cannot give any clear source for the second syllable, while a very close match to the Tungusic is found in the dialectal Middle Korean form *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), attested in the place name 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”). The first syllable was probably then conflated with 兎 (thwo), leading to the modern form. Compare Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”). Nevertheless, there is evidence for a Sino-Korean correlation with 兔囝 (diminutive form of \"rabbit\", Middle Chinese pronunciation tʰuo kjɛnX, a pronunciation preserved in Southern Min dialects)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "토끼 • (tokki) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Lagomorphs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leporid(hare, rabbit), bunny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leporid",
          "leporid"
        ],
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ],
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "bunny",
          "bunny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞k͈i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "토끼"
    },
    {
      "other": "[토끼]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "totgi",
      "word": "톳기"
    },
    {
      "english": "obsolete spellings before standardization",
      "roman": "tokgi",
      "word": "톡기"
    }
  ],
  "word": "토끼"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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