"토끼" meaning in Korean

See 토끼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰo̞k͈i] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: tokki [romanization], 마리 [counter]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí). Traditionally interpreted as Sino-Korean 兎 (to, “rabbit”) + unknown elements /-s-ki/, but seems more likely to be ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”). The Sino-Korean etymology cannot give any clear source for the second syllable, while a very close match to the Tungusic is found in the dialectal Middle Korean form *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), attested in the place name 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”). The first syllable was probably then conflated with 兎 (thwo), leading to the modern form. Compare Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|톳〮기〮|thwóskí}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí)., {{m|ko|兎|t=rabbit|tr=to}} 兎 (to, “rabbit”), {{IPAfont|/-s-ki/}} /-s-ki/, {{der|ko|tuw-pro|*tuksakī||hare}} Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”), {{m|okm|*투ᄭᅵ〮|tr=-}} *투ᄭᅵ〮, {{okm-l|*투ᄭᅵ〮|*thwùskí}} *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), {{m|okm|투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯|tr=-}} 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯, {{okm-l|투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯|Thwùskí-s-kwǒl|rabbit valley}} 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”), {{m|ko|兎|tr=thwo}} 兎 (thwo), {{cog|orh|tʊkʃakɪ|t=rabbit}} Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=마리}} 토끼 • (tokki) (counter 마리)
  1. hare, rabbit, bunny Categories (lifeform): Lagomorphs Synonyms: 톳기 (totgi), 톡기 (tokgi) (english: obsolete spellings before standardization)
    Sense id: en-토끼-ko-noun-6hhnKibd Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Derived forms: 멧토끼 (met'tokki) (english: wild hare), 산토끼 (santokki) (english: wild hare), 집토끼 (jiptokki) (english: house rabbit), 토끼굴 (tokkigul) (english: rabbit burrow), 토끼뜀 (tokkittwim) (english: jumping like a rabbit), 토끼띠 (tokkitti) (english: born in the year of the rabbit), 토끼몰이 (tokkimori) (english: to put up against the wall; cornering rabbits) [literally], 토끼자리 (tokkijari) (english: Lepus constellation), 토끼잠 (tokkijam) (english: shallow sleep), 토끼장 (tokkijang) (english: rabbit hutch), 토끼풀 (tokkipul) (english: clover)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 토끼 meaning in Korean (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "톳〮기〮",
        "3": "thwóskí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兎",
        "t": "rabbit",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "兎 (to, “rabbit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-s-ki/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-s-ki/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*tuksakī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
        "2": "*thwùskí"
      },
      "expansion": "*투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
        "2": "Thwùskí-s-kwǒl",
        "3": "rabbit valley"
      },
      "expansion": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兎",
        "tr": "thwo"
      },
      "expansion": "兎 (thwo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orh",
        "2": "tʊkʃakɪ",
        "t": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).\nTraditionally interpreted as Sino-Korean 兎 (to, “rabbit”) + unknown elements /-s-ki/, but seems more likely to be ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”). The Sino-Korean etymology cannot give any clear source for the second syllable, while a very close match to the Tungusic is found in the dialectal Middle Korean form *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), attested in the place name 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”). The first syllable was probably then conflated with 兎 (thwo), leading to the modern form. Compare Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "토끼 • (tokki) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Lagomorphs",
          "orig": "ko:Lagomorphs",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wild hare",
          "roman": "met'tokki",
          "word": "멧토끼"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild hare",
          "roman": "santokki",
          "word": "산토끼"
        },
        {
          "english": "house rabbit",
          "roman": "jiptokki",
          "word": "집토끼"
        },
        {
          "english": "rabbit burrow",
          "roman": "tokkigul",
          "word": "토끼굴"
        },
        {
          "english": "jumping like a rabbit",
          "roman": "tokkittwim",
          "word": "토끼뜀"
        },
        {
          "english": "born in the year of the rabbit",
          "roman": "tokkitti",
          "word": "토끼띠"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put up against the wall; cornering rabbits",
          "roman": "tokkimori",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "토끼몰이"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lepus constellation",
          "roman": "tokkijari",
          "word": "토끼자리"
        },
        {
          "english": "shallow sleep",
          "roman": "tokkijam",
          "word": "토끼잠"
        },
        {
          "english": "rabbit hutch",
          "roman": "tokkijang",
          "word": "토끼장"
        },
        {
          "english": "clover",
          "roman": "tokkipul",
          "word": "토끼풀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare, rabbit, bunny"
      ],
      "id": "en-토끼-ko-noun-6hhnKibd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ],
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "bunny",
          "bunny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "totgi",
          "word": "톳기"
        },
        {
          "english": "obsolete spellings before standardization",
          "roman": "tokgi",
          "word": "톡기"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞k͈i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[토끼]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "토끼"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wild hare",
      "roman": "met'tokki",
      "word": "멧토끼"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild hare",
      "roman": "santokki",
      "word": "산토끼"
    },
    {
      "english": "house rabbit",
      "roman": "jiptokki",
      "word": "집토끼"
    },
    {
      "english": "rabbit burrow",
      "roman": "tokkigul",
      "word": "토끼굴"
    },
    {
      "english": "jumping like a rabbit",
      "roman": "tokkittwim",
      "word": "토끼뜀"
    },
    {
      "english": "born in the year of the rabbit",
      "roman": "tokkitti",
      "word": "토끼띠"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put up against the wall; cornering rabbits",
      "roman": "tokkimori",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "토끼몰이"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lepus constellation",
      "roman": "tokkijari",
      "word": "토끼자리"
    },
    {
      "english": "shallow sleep",
      "roman": "tokkijam",
      "word": "토끼잠"
    },
    {
      "english": "rabbit hutch",
      "roman": "tokkijang",
      "word": "토끼장"
    },
    {
      "english": "clover",
      "roman": "tokkipul",
      "word": "토끼풀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "톳〮기〮",
        "3": "thwóskí"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兎",
        "t": "rabbit",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "兎 (to, “rabbit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-s-ki/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-s-ki/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "tuw-pro",
        "3": "*tuksakī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*투ᄭᅵ〮",
        "2": "*thwùskí"
      },
      "expansion": "*투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯",
        "2": "Thwùskí-s-kwǒl",
        "3": "rabbit valley"
      },
      "expansion": "투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兎",
        "tr": "thwo"
      },
      "expansion": "兎 (thwo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orh",
        "2": "tʊkʃakɪ",
        "t": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (Yale: thwóskí).\nTraditionally interpreted as Sino-Korean 兎 (to, “rabbit”) + unknown elements /-s-ki/, but seems more likely to be ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī (“hare”). The Sino-Korean etymology cannot give any clear source for the second syllable, while a very close match to the Tungusic is found in the dialectal Middle Korean form *투ᄭᅵ〮 (Yale: *thwùskí), attested in the place name 투ᄭᅵᆺ〮골〯 (Yale: Thwùskí-s-kwǒl, “rabbit valley”). The first syllable was probably then conflated with 兎 (thwo), leading to the modern form. Compare Oroqen tʊkʃakɪ (“rabbit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "토끼 • (tokki) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "ko:Lagomorphs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare, rabbit, bunny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ],
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "bunny",
          "bunny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞k͈i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[토끼]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "totgi",
      "word": "톳기"
    },
    {
      "english": "obsolete spellings before standardization",
      "roman": "tokgi",
      "word": "톡기"
    }
  ],
  "word": "토끼"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.