"친근하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 친근하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕʰinɡɯnɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 친근(親近) (chin'geun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|친근(親近)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 친근(親近) (chin'geun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj|hanja=親近하다}} 친근하다 • (chin'geunhada) (infinitive 친근해 or 친근하여, sequential 친근하니, hanja 親近하다) Forms: chin'geunhada [romanization], 친근해 [infinitive], 친근하여 [infinitive], 친근하니 [sequential], 親近하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 친근하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 친근해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 친근해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 친근합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 친근했다 [formal, indicative, past], 친근했어 [indicative, informal, past], 친근했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 친근했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 친근하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 친근해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 친근해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 친근합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 친근했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 친근했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 친근했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 친근했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 친근하겠다 [assertive, formal], 친근하겠어 [assertive, informal], 친근하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 친근하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 친근해 [causative, formal], 친근해서 [causative, informal], 친근하여서 [causative, informal], 친근하니 [causative, informal, polite], 친근하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 친근하지만 [contrastive, formal], 친근한데 [contrastive, informal], 친근하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 친근하고 [conjunctive, formal], 친근하면 [conditional, formal], 친근해야 [conditional, informal], 친근하여야 [conditional, informal], 친근함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 친근하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 친근했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 친근하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 친근했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 친근하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 친근한 [determiner, informal, present], 친근할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 친근하시다 [indicative, non-past], 친근하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 친근하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 친근하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 친근하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 친근하셨다 [indicative, past], 친근하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 친근하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 친근하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 친근하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 친근하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 친근하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 친근하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 친근하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 친근하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 친근하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 친근하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 친근하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 친근하시겠다 [assertive], 친근하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 친근하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 친근하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 친근하셔 [causative], 친근하셔서 [causative, informal], 친근하시니 [causative, polite], 친근하시니까 [causative, formal], 친근하시지만 [contrastive], 친근하신데 [contrastive, informal], 친근하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 친근하시고 [conjunctive], 친근하시면 [conditional], 친근하셔야 [conditional, informal], 친근하심 [noun-from-verb], 친근하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 친근하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 친근하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 친근하신 [determiner, informal, present], 친근하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be close, to be familiar

Download JSON data for 친근하다 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "친근(親近)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "친근(親近) (chin'geun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "친근(親近) (chin'geun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chin'geunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親近하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "roman": "chin'geunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근합니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "roman": "chin'geunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근합니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했습니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "roman": "chin'geunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해서",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하여서",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하지만",
      "roman": "chin'geunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근한데",
      "roman": "chin'geunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하더니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하고",
      "roman": "chin'geunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하면",
      "roman": "chin'geunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해야",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하여야",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근함",
      "roman": "chin'geunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했음",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하였음",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하였기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근한",
      "roman": "chin'geunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근할",
      "roman": "chin'geunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하세요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하십니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하세요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하십니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔서",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시지만",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하신데",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시더니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시고",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시면",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔야",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하심",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨음",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하신",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하실",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "親近하다"
      },
      "expansion": "친근하다 • (chin'geunhada) (infinitive 친근해 or 친근하여, sequential 친근하니, hanja 親近하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be close, to be familiar"
      ],
      "id": "en-친근하다-ko-adj-qAjQSApY",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰinɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[친근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "친근하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "친근(親近)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "친근(親近) (chin'geun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "친근(親近) (chin'geun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chin'geunhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親近하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "roman": "chin'geunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근합니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "roman": "chin'geunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근합니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했습니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해",
      "roman": "chin'geunhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해서",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하여서",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하지만",
      "roman": "chin'geunhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근한데",
      "roman": "chin'geunhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하더니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하고",
      "roman": "chin'geunhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하면",
      "roman": "chin'geunhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근해야",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하여야",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근함",
      "roman": "chin'geunham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했음",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하였음",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근했기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하였기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근한",
      "roman": "chin'geunhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근할",
      "roman": "chin'geunhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하세요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하십니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하세요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하십니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨냐",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠어",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔서",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시니까",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시지만",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하신데",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시더니",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시고",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시면",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셔야",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하심",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하시기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨음",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하셨기",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하신",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친근하실",
      "roman": "chin'geunhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "親近하다"
      },
      "expansion": "친근하다 • (chin'geunhada) (infinitive 친근해 or 친근하여, sequential 친근하니, hanja 親近하다)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be close, to be familiar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰinɡɯnɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[친근하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "친근하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.