"작용하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 작용하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɡjoŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 작용(作用) (jagyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|작용(作用)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 작용(作用) (jagyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 작용하다 • (jagyonghada) (infinitive 작용해 or 작용하여, sequential 작용하니) Forms: jagyonghada [romanization], 작용해 [infinitive], 작용하여 [infinitive], 작용하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 작용한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 작용해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 작용해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 작용합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 작용했다 [formal, indicative, past], 작용했어 [indicative, informal, past], 작용했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 작용했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 작용하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 작용해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 작용해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작용합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작용했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 작용했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 작용했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 작용했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 작용하자 [formal, hortative], 작용해 [hortative, informal], 작용해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 작용하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 작용해라 [formal, imperative], 작용하여라 [formal, imperative], 작용해 [imperative, informal], 작용해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 작용합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 작용하겠다 [assertive, formal], 작용하겠어 [assertive, informal], 작용하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 작용하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 작용해 [causative, formal], 작용해서 [causative, informal], 작용하여서 [causative, informal], 작용하니 [causative, informal, polite], 작용하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 작용하지만 [contrastive, formal], 작용하는데 [contrastive, informal], 작용하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 작용하고 [conjunctive, formal], 작용하면 [conditional, formal], 작용해야 [conditional, informal], 작용하여야 [conditional, informal], 작용하려고 [formal, motive-form], 작용함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 작용하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 작용했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 작용하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 작용했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 작용하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 작용한 [determiner, formal, past], 작용하는 [determiner, formal, present], 작용할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 작용하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 작용하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 작용하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 작용하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 작용하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 작용하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 작용하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 작용하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 작용하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 작용하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 작용하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 작용하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작용하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작용하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작용하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 작용하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 작용하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 작용하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 작용하시라 [formal, imperative], 작용하셔 [imperative, informal], 작용하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 작용하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 작용하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 작용하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 작용하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 작용하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 작용하셔 [causative, formal], 작용하셔서 [causative, informal], 작용하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 작용하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 작용하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 작용하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 작용하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 작용하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 작용하시면 [conditional, formal], 작용하셔야 [conditional, informal], 작용하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 작용하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 작용하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 작용하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 작용하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 작용하신 [determiner, formal, past], 작용하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 작용하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to act on or affect something Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "작용(作用)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "작용(作用) (jagyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "작용(作用) (jagyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jagyonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용한다",
      "roman": "jagyonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용합니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했다",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용합니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했습니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하자",
      "roman": "jagyonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십시다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해라",
      "roman": "jagyonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여라",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용합시오",
      "roman": "jagyonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠다",
      "roman": "jagyonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠어",
      "roman": "jagyonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해서",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여서",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하니",
      "roman": "jagyonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하지만",
      "roman": "jagyonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하는데",
      "roman": "jagyonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하더니",
      "roman": "jagyonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하고",
      "roman": "jagyonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하면",
      "roman": "jagyonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해야",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여야",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하려고",
      "roman": "jagyongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용함",
      "roman": "jagyongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하기",
      "roman": "jagyonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했음",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하였음",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했기",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하였기",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용한",
      "roman": "jagyonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하는",
      "roman": "jagyonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용할",
      "roman": "jagyonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하신다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하세요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하세요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시라",
      "roman": "jagyonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하세요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십시오",
      "roman": "jagyonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠어",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔서",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시니",
      "roman": "jagyonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시지만",
      "roman": "jagyonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시는데",
      "roman": "jagyonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시더니",
      "roman": "jagyonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시고",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시면",
      "roman": "jagyonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔야",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시려고",
      "roman": "jagyonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하심",
      "roman": "jagyonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시기",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨음",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨기",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하신",
      "roman": "jagyonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시는",
      "roman": "jagyonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하실",
      "roman": "jagyonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "작용하다 • (jagyonghada) (infinitive 작용해 or 작용하여, sequential 작용하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act on or affect something"
      ],
      "id": "en-작용하다-ko-verb-MdNPcOuN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to act on or affect something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡjoŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자굥하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자굥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "작용하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "작용(作用)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "작용(作用) (jagyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "작용(作用) (jagyong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jagyonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용한다",
      "roman": "jagyonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용합니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했다",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용합니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했습니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하자",
      "roman": "jagyonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십시다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해라",
      "roman": "jagyonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여라",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용합시오",
      "roman": "jagyonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠다",
      "roman": "jagyonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠어",
      "roman": "jagyonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해",
      "roman": "jagyonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해서",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여서",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하니",
      "roman": "jagyonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하지만",
      "roman": "jagyonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하는데",
      "roman": "jagyonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하더니",
      "roman": "jagyonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하고",
      "roman": "jagyonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하면",
      "roman": "jagyonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용해야",
      "roman": "jagyonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하여야",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하려고",
      "roman": "jagyongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용함",
      "roman": "jagyongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하기",
      "roman": "jagyonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했음",
      "roman": "jagyonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하였음",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용했기",
      "roman": "jagyonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하였기",
      "roman": "jagyonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용한",
      "roman": "jagyonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하는",
      "roman": "jagyonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용할",
      "roman": "jagyonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하신다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하세요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하세요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시라",
      "roman": "jagyonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하세요",
      "roman": "jagyonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하십시오",
      "roman": "jagyonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠어",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔서",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시니",
      "roman": "jagyonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시니까",
      "roman": "jagyonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시지만",
      "roman": "jagyonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시는데",
      "roman": "jagyonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시더니",
      "roman": "jagyonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시고",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시면",
      "roman": "jagyonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셔야",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시려고",
      "roman": "jagyonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하심",
      "roman": "jagyonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시기",
      "roman": "jagyonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨음",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하셨기",
      "roman": "jagyonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하신",
      "roman": "jagyonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하시는",
      "roman": "jagyonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작용하실",
      "roman": "jagyonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "작용하다 • (jagyonghada) (infinitive 작용해 or 작용하여, sequential 작용하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act on or affect something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to act on or affect something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡjoŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자굥하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자굥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "작용하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 작용하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.