"자수하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 자수하다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠sʰuɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 자수(自首) (jasu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|자수(自首)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 자수(自首) (jasu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|自首하다}} 자수하다 • (jasuhada) (infinitive 자수해 or 자수하여, sequential 자수하니) Forms: jasuhada [romanization], 자수해 [infinitive], 자수하여 [infinitive], 자수하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 자수한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자수해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자수해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자수합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자수했다 [formal, indicative, past], 자수했어 [indicative, informal, past], 자수했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자수했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자수하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자수해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자수해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자수합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자수했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자수했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자수했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자수했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자수하자 [formal, hortative], 자수해 [hortative, informal], 자수해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 자수하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 자수해라 [formal, imperative], 자수하여라 [formal, imperative], 자수해 [imperative, informal], 자수해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 자수합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자수하겠다 [assertive, formal], 자수하겠어 [assertive, informal], 자수하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자수하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자수해 [causative, formal], 자수해서 [causative, informal], 자수하여서 [causative, informal], 자수하니 [causative, informal, polite], 자수하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자수하지만 [contrastive, formal], 자수하는데 [contrastive, informal], 자수하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자수하고 [conjunctive, formal], 자수하면 [conditional, formal], 자수해야 [conditional, informal], 자수하여야 [conditional, informal], 자수하려고 [formal, motive-form], 자수함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 자수하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자수했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자수하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자수했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자수하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자수한 [determiner, formal, past], 자수하는 [determiner, formal, present], 자수할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 자수하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자수하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자수하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자수하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자수하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자수하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 자수하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 자수하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자수하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자수하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자수하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자수하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자수하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자수하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자수하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자수하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자수하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자수하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 자수하시라 [imperative, informal], 자수하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 자수하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 자수하십시오 [imperative], 자수하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 자수하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 자수하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자수하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자수하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 자수하셔서 [causative, informal], 자수하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 자수하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자수하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 자수하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 자수하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자수하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 자수하시면 [conditional, formal], 자수하셔야 [conditional, informal], 자수하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 자수하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 자수하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자수하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 자수하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자수하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 자수하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 자수하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to surrender, to turn oneself in Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자수(自首)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "자수(自首) (jasu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "자수(自首) (jasu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jasuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수한다",
      "roman": "jasuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수합니다",
      "roman": "jasuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했다",
      "roman": "jasuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어요",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수합니까",
      "roman": "jasuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어요",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했습니까",
      "roman": "jasuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하자",
      "roman": "jasuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십시다",
      "roman": "jasuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해라",
      "roman": "jasuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여라",
      "roman": "jasuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수합시오",
      "roman": "jasuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠다",
      "roman": "jasuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠어",
      "roman": "jasuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠어요",
      "roman": "jasuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해서",
      "roman": "jasuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여서",
      "roman": "jasuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하니",
      "roman": "jasuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하니까",
      "roman": "jasuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하지만",
      "roman": "jasuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하는데",
      "roman": "jasuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하더니",
      "roman": "jasuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하고",
      "roman": "jasuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하면",
      "roman": "jasuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해야",
      "roman": "jasuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여야",
      "roman": "jasuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하려고",
      "roman": "jasuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수함",
      "roman": "jasuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하기",
      "roman": "jasuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했음",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하였음",
      "roman": "jasuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했기",
      "roman": "jasuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하였기",
      "roman": "jasuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수한",
      "roman": "jasuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하는",
      "roman": "jasuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수할",
      "roman": "jasuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하신다",
      "roman": "jasuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하세요",
      "roman": "jasuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십니다",
      "roman": "jasuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨다",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하세요",
      "roman": "jasuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십니까",
      "roman": "jasuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시라",
      "roman": "jasuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하세요",
      "roman": "jasuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십시오",
      "roman": "jasuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠다",
      "roman": "jasuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠어",
      "roman": "jasuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jasuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔서",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시니",
      "roman": "jasuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시니까",
      "roman": "jasuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시지만",
      "roman": "jasuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시는데",
      "roman": "jasuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시더니",
      "roman": "jasuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시고",
      "roman": "jasuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시면",
      "roman": "jasuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔야",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시려고",
      "roman": "jasuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하심",
      "roman": "jasuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시기",
      "roman": "jasuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨음",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨기",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하신",
      "roman": "jasuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시는",
      "roman": "jasuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하실",
      "roman": "jasuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自首하다"
      },
      "expansion": "자수하다 • (jasuhada) (infinitive 자수해 or 자수하여, sequential 자수하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to turn oneself in"
      ],
      "id": "en-자수하다-ko-verb-qAkiAmtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to surrender, to turn oneself in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠sʰuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자수하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자수하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자수하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자수(自首)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "자수(自首) (jasu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "자수(自首) (jasu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jasuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수한다",
      "roman": "jasuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수합니다",
      "roman": "jasuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했다",
      "roman": "jasuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어요",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수합니까",
      "roman": "jasuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했어요",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했습니까",
      "roman": "jasuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하자",
      "roman": "jasuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십시다",
      "roman": "jasuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해라",
      "roman": "jasuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여라",
      "roman": "jasuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해요",
      "roman": "jasuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수합시오",
      "roman": "jasuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠다",
      "roman": "jasuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠어",
      "roman": "jasuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠어요",
      "roman": "jasuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해",
      "roman": "jasuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해서",
      "roman": "jasuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여서",
      "roman": "jasuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하니",
      "roman": "jasuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하니까",
      "roman": "jasuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하지만",
      "roman": "jasuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하는데",
      "roman": "jasuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하더니",
      "roman": "jasuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하고",
      "roman": "jasuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하면",
      "roman": "jasuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수해야",
      "roman": "jasuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하여야",
      "roman": "jasuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하려고",
      "roman": "jasuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수함",
      "roman": "jasuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하기",
      "roman": "jasuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했음",
      "roman": "jasuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하였음",
      "roman": "jasuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수했기",
      "roman": "jasuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하였기",
      "roman": "jasuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수한",
      "roman": "jasuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하는",
      "roman": "jasuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수할",
      "roman": "jasuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하신다",
      "roman": "jasuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하세요",
      "roman": "jasuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십니다",
      "roman": "jasuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨다",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하세요",
      "roman": "jasuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십니까",
      "roman": "jasuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨어요",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시라",
      "roman": "jasuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하세요",
      "roman": "jasuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하십시오",
      "roman": "jasuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠다",
      "roman": "jasuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠어",
      "roman": "jasuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jasuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jasuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔서",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시니",
      "roman": "jasuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시니까",
      "roman": "jasuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시지만",
      "roman": "jasuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시는데",
      "roman": "jasuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시더니",
      "roman": "jasuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시고",
      "roman": "jasuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시면",
      "roman": "jasuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셔야",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시려고",
      "roman": "jasuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하심",
      "roman": "jasuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시기",
      "roman": "jasuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨음",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하셨기",
      "roman": "jasuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하신",
      "roman": "jasuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하시는",
      "roman": "jasuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자수하실",
      "roman": "jasuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自首하다"
      },
      "expansion": "자수하다 • (jasuhada) (infinitive 자수해 or 자수하여, sequential 자수하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to turn oneself in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to surrender, to turn oneself in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠sʰuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자수하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자수하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자수하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 자수하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.