"익숙하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 익숙하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [iks͈ukʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 닉숙다 (Yale: nikswuk-ta), from 닉— (Yale: nik-, whence modern 익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)) + 숙(熟) (Yale: swuk) + —다 (Yale: -ta). Speakers have later inserted the adjective-deriving suffix 하다 (-hada), first attested in the late Early Modern period. Equivalent to modern 익숙 (iksuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|닉숙다|tr=-}} 닉숙다, {{okm-l|닉숙다|nikswuk-ta}} 닉숙다 (Yale: nikswuk-ta), {{m|ko|익—|t=to be skilled/familiar}} 익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”), {{m|okm|닉—|tr=-}} 닉—, {{okm-l|닉—|nik-|5=whence modern <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">익—</i> (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)}} 닉— (Yale: nik-, whence modern 익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)), {{m|okm||숙(熟)|tr=-}} 숙(熟), {{okm-l|숙(熟)|swuk|link=no}} 숙(熟) (Yale: swuk), {{m|okm|—다|tr=-}} —다, {{okm-l|—다|-ta}} —다 (Yale: -ta), {{m|ko|-하다}} 하다 (-hada), {{af|ko|익숙|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 익숙 (iksuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 익숙하다 • (iksukhada) (infinitive 익숙해 or 익숙하여, sequential 익숙하니) Forms: iksukhada [romanization], 익숙해 [infinitive], 익숙하여 [infinitive], 익숙하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 익숙하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 익숙해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 익숙해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 익숙합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 익숙했다 [formal, indicative, past], 익숙했어 [indicative, informal, past], 익숙했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 익숙했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 익숙하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 익숙해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 익숙해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 익숙합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 익숙했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 익숙했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 익숙했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 익숙했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 익숙하겠다 [assertive, formal], 익숙하겠어 [assertive, informal], 익숙하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 익숙하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 익숙해 [causative, formal], 익숙해서 [causative, informal], 익숙하여서 [causative, informal], 익숙하니 [causative, informal, polite], 익숙하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 익숙하지만 [contrastive, formal], 익숙한데 [contrastive, informal], 익숙하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 익숙하고 [conjunctive, formal], 익숙하면 [conditional, formal], 익숙해야 [conditional, informal], 익숙하여야 [conditional, informal], 익숙함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 익숙하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 익숙했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 익숙하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 익숙했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 익숙하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 익숙한 [determiner, informal, present], 익숙할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 익숙하시다 [indicative, non-past], 익숙하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 익숙하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 익숙하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 익숙하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 익숙하셨다 [indicative, past], 익숙하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 익숙하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 익숙하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 익숙하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 익숙하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 익숙하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 익숙하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 익숙하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 익숙하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 익숙하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 익숙하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 익숙하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 익숙하시겠다 [assertive], 익숙하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 익숙하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 익숙하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 익숙하셔 [causative], 익숙하셔서 [causative, informal], 익숙하시니 [causative, polite], 익숙하시니까 [causative, formal], 익숙하시지만 [contrastive], 익숙하신데 [contrastive, informal], 익숙하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 익숙하시고 [conjunctive], 익숙하시면 [conditional], 익숙하셔야 [conditional, informal], 익숙하심 [noun-from-verb], 익숙하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 익숙하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 익숙하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 익숙하신 [determiner, informal, present], 익숙하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. skilled
    Sense id: en-익숙하다-ko-adj-OMjewQ93
  2. familiar
    Sense id: en-익숙하다-ko-adj-OkGUZ4Zs Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 12 88 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 36 64 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 익숙해지다 (iksukhaejida) (english: to get used to; to become accustomed (to), experienced, skilled, familiarized)

Download JSON data for 익숙하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "닉숙다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "닉숙다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "닉숙다",
        "2": "nikswuk-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "닉숙다 (Yale: nikswuk-ta)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "익—",
        "t": "to be skilled/familiar"
      },
      "expansion": "익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "닉—",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "닉—",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "닉—",
        "2": "nik-",
        "5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">익—</i> (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)"
      },
      "expansion": "닉— (Yale: nik-, whence modern 익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”))",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "숙(熟)",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "숙(熟)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "숙(熟)",
        "2": "swuk",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "숙(熟) (Yale: swuk)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "—다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "—다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—다",
        "2": "-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "—다 (Yale: -ta)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-하다"
      },
      "expansion": "하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "익숙",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "익숙 (iksuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 닉숙다 (Yale: nikswuk-ta), from 닉— (Yale: nik-, whence modern 익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)) + 숙(熟) (Yale: swuk) + —다 (Yale: -ta). Speakers have later inserted the adjective-deriving suffix 하다 (-hada), first attested in the late Early Modern period.\nEquivalent to modern 익숙 (iksuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iksukhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하다",
      "roman": "iksukhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "roman": "iksukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해요",
      "roman": "iksukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙합니다",
      "roman": "iksukhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했다",
      "roman": "iksukhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어요",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하냐",
      "roman": "iksukhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "roman": "iksukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해요",
      "roman": "iksukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙합니까",
      "roman": "iksukhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했냐",
      "roman": "iksukhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어요",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했습니까",
      "roman": "iksukhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠다",
      "roman": "iksukhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠어",
      "roman": "iksukhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠어요",
      "roman": "iksukhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "roman": "iksukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해서",
      "roman": "iksukhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하여서",
      "roman": "iksukhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하니",
      "roman": "iksukhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하니까",
      "roman": "iksukhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하지만",
      "roman": "iksukhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙한데",
      "roman": "iksukhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하더니",
      "roman": "iksukhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하고",
      "roman": "iksukhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하면",
      "roman": "iksukhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해야",
      "roman": "iksukhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하여야",
      "roman": "iksukhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙함",
      "roman": "iksukham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하기",
      "roman": "iksukhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했음",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하였음",
      "roman": "iksukhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했기",
      "roman": "iksukhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하였기",
      "roman": "iksukhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙한",
      "roman": "iksukhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙할",
      "roman": "iksukhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시다",
      "roman": "iksukhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하세요",
      "roman": "iksukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하십니다",
      "roman": "iksukhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨다",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시냐",
      "roman": "iksukhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하세요",
      "roman": "iksukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하십니까",
      "roman": "iksukhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨냐",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨습니까",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠다",
      "roman": "iksukhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠어",
      "roman": "iksukhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠어요",
      "roman": "iksukhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔서",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시니",
      "roman": "iksukhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시니까",
      "roman": "iksukhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시지만",
      "roman": "iksukhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하신데",
      "roman": "iksukhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시더니",
      "roman": "iksukhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시고",
      "roman": "iksukhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시면",
      "roman": "iksukhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔야",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하심",
      "roman": "iksukhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시기",
      "roman": "iksukhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨음",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨기",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하신",
      "roman": "iksukhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하실",
      "roman": "iksukhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "익숙하다 • (iksukhada) (infinitive 익숙해 or 익숙하여, sequential 익숙하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to get used to; to become accustomed (to), experienced, skilled, familiarized",
      "roman": "iksukhaejida",
      "word": "익숙해지다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skilled"
      ],
      "id": "en-익숙하다-ko-adj-OMjewQ93",
      "links": [
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was familiar with the process.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun geu gwajeong-i iksuk-haetda.",
          "text": "그는 그 과정이 익숙했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "id": "en-익숙하다-ko-adj-OkGUZ4Zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iks͈ukʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[익쑤카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "익숙하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "닉숙다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "닉숙다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "닉숙다",
        "2": "nikswuk-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "닉숙다 (Yale: nikswuk-ta)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "익—",
        "t": "to be skilled/familiar"
      },
      "expansion": "익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "닉—",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "닉—",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "닉—",
        "2": "nik-",
        "5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">익—</i> (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)"
      },
      "expansion": "닉— (Yale: nik-, whence modern 익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”))",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "숙(熟)",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "숙(熟)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "숙(熟)",
        "2": "swuk",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "숙(熟) (Yale: swuk)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "—다",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "—다",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—다",
        "2": "-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "—다 (Yale: -ta)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-하다"
      },
      "expansion": "하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "익숙",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "익숙 (iksuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 닉숙다 (Yale: nikswuk-ta), from 닉— (Yale: nik-, whence modern 익— (ik-, “to be skilled/familiar”)) + 숙(熟) (Yale: swuk) + —다 (Yale: -ta). Speakers have later inserted the adjective-deriving suffix 하다 (-hada), first attested in the late Early Modern period.\nEquivalent to modern 익숙 (iksuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iksukhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하다",
      "roman": "iksukhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "roman": "iksukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해요",
      "roman": "iksukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙합니다",
      "roman": "iksukhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했다",
      "roman": "iksukhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어요",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하냐",
      "roman": "iksukhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "roman": "iksukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해요",
      "roman": "iksukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙합니까",
      "roman": "iksukhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했냐",
      "roman": "iksukhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했어요",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했습니까",
      "roman": "iksukhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠다",
      "roman": "iksukhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠어",
      "roman": "iksukhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠어요",
      "roman": "iksukhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하겠습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해",
      "roman": "iksukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해서",
      "roman": "iksukhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하여서",
      "roman": "iksukhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하니",
      "roman": "iksukhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하니까",
      "roman": "iksukhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하지만",
      "roman": "iksukhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙한데",
      "roman": "iksukhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하더니",
      "roman": "iksukhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하고",
      "roman": "iksukhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하면",
      "roman": "iksukhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙해야",
      "roman": "iksukhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하여야",
      "roman": "iksukhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙함",
      "roman": "iksukham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하기",
      "roman": "iksukhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했음",
      "roman": "iksukhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하였음",
      "roman": "iksukhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙했기",
      "roman": "iksukhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하였기",
      "roman": "iksukhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙한",
      "roman": "iksukhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙할",
      "roman": "iksukhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시다",
      "roman": "iksukhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하세요",
      "roman": "iksukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하십니다",
      "roman": "iksukhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨다",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시냐",
      "roman": "iksukhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하세요",
      "roman": "iksukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하십니까",
      "roman": "iksukhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨냐",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨어요",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨습니까",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠다",
      "roman": "iksukhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠어",
      "roman": "iksukhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠어요",
      "roman": "iksukhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "iksukhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔서",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시니",
      "roman": "iksukhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시니까",
      "roman": "iksukhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시지만",
      "roman": "iksukhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하신데",
      "roman": "iksukhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시더니",
      "roman": "iksukhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시고",
      "roman": "iksukhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시면",
      "roman": "iksukhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셔야",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하심",
      "roman": "iksukhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하시기",
      "roman": "iksukhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨음",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하셨기",
      "roman": "iksukhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하신",
      "roman": "iksukhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "익숙하실",
      "roman": "iksukhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "익숙하다 • (iksukhada) (infinitive 익숙해 or 익숙하여, sequential 익숙하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to get used to; to become accustomed (to), experienced, skilled, familiarized",
      "roman": "iksukhaejida",
      "word": "익숙해지다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skilled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was familiar with the process.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun geu gwajeong-i iksuk-haetda.",
          "text": "그는 그 과정이 익숙했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iks͈ukʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[익쑤카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "익숙하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.