"음침하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 음침하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [ɯmt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|음침(陰沈)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 음침하다 • (eumchimhada) (infinitive 음침해 or 음침하여, sequential 음침하니) Forms: eumchimhada [romanization], 음침해 [infinitive], 음침하여 [infinitive], 음침하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 음침하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 음침해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 음침해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 음침합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 음침했다 [formal, indicative, past], 음침했어 [indicative, informal, past], 음침했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 음침했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 음침하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 음침해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 음침해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 음침합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 음침했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 음침했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 음침했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 음침했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 음침하겠다 [assertive, formal], 음침하겠어 [assertive, informal], 음침하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 음침하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 음침해 [causative, formal], 음침해서 [causative, informal], 음침하여서 [causative, informal], 음침하니 [causative, informal, polite], 음침하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 음침하지만 [contrastive, formal], 음침한데 [contrastive, informal], 음침하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 음침하고 [conjunctive, formal], 음침하면 [conditional, formal], 음침해야 [conditional, informal], 음침하여야 [conditional, informal], 음침함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 음침하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 음침했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 음침하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 음침했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 음침하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 음침한 [determiner, informal, present], 음침할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 음침하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 음침하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 음침하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 음침하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 음침하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 음침하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 음침하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 음침하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 음침하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 음침하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 음침하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 음침하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 음침하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 음침하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 음침하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 음침하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 음침하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 음침하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 음침하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 음침하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 음침하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 음침하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 음침하셔 [causative, formal], 음침하셔서 [causative, informal], 음침하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 음침하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 음침하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 음침하신데 [contrastive, informal], 음침하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 음침하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 음침하시면 [conditional, formal], 음침하셔야 [conditional, informal], 음침하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 음침하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 음침하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 음침하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 음침하신 [determiner, informal, present], 음침하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be gloomy, dismal, somber
    Sense id: en-음침하다-ko-adj-y2Hi4f8p
  2. to be sly
    Sense id: en-음침하다-ko-adj-E-x~LxYH Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 35 65 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 29 71 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 침울하다 (chimulhada) (alt: 沈鬱—) (english: to be melancholy; dismal), 음흉하다 (eumhyunghada) (alt: 陰凶—) (english: to be sly)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "明朗—",
      "english": "to be bright, cheerful",
      "roman": "myeongnanghada",
      "translation": "to be bright, cheerful",
      "word": "명랑하다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "음침(陰沈)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eumchimhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하다",
      "roman": "eumchimhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "roman": "eumchimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침합니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했다",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "roman": "eumchimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침합니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했습니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠다",
      "roman": "eumchimhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠어",
      "roman": "eumchimhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "roman": "eumchimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해서",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하여서",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하니",
      "roman": "eumchimhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하지만",
      "roman": "eumchimhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침한데",
      "roman": "eumchimhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하더니",
      "roman": "eumchimhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하고",
      "roman": "eumchimhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하면",
      "roman": "eumchimhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해야",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하여야",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침함",
      "roman": "eumchimham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하기",
      "roman": "eumchimhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했음",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하였음",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했기",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하였기",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침한",
      "roman": "eumchimhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침할",
      "roman": "eumchimhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하세요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하십니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하세요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하십니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨습니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠어",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔서",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시니",
      "roman": "eumchimhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시지만",
      "roman": "eumchimhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하신데",
      "roman": "eumchimhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시더니",
      "roman": "eumchimhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시고",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시면",
      "roman": "eumchimhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔야",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하심",
      "roman": "eumchimhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시기",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨음",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨기",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하신",
      "roman": "eumchimhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하실",
      "roman": "eumchimhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "음침하다 • (eumchimhada) (infinitive 음침해 or 음침하여, sequential 음침하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gloomy weather",
          "roman": "eumchim-han nalssi",
          "text": "음침한 날씨",
          "translation": "gloomy weather",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He was a man of somber character.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun eumchim-han seonggyeog-ui saram-ieotda.",
          "text": "그는 음침한 성격의 사람이었다.",
          "translation": "He was a man of somber character.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be gloomy, dismal, somber"
      ],
      "id": "en-음침하다-ko-adj-y2Hi4f8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sly"
      ],
      "id": "en-음침하다-ko-adj-E-x~LxYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "음침하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[음침하다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "沈鬱—",
      "english": "to be melancholy; dismal",
      "roman": "chimulhada",
      "translation": "to be melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "침울하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "陰凶—",
      "english": "to be sly",
      "roman": "eumhyunghada",
      "translation": "to be sly",
      "word": "음흉하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "음침하다"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "明朗—",
      "english": "to be bright, cheerful",
      "roman": "myeongnanghada",
      "translation": "to be bright, cheerful",
      "word": "명랑하다"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "음침(陰沈)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "음침(陰沈) (eumchim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eumchimhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하다",
      "roman": "eumchimhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "roman": "eumchimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침합니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했다",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "roman": "eumchimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침합니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했습니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠다",
      "roman": "eumchimhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠어",
      "roman": "eumchimhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하겠습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해",
      "roman": "eumchimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해서",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하여서",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하니",
      "roman": "eumchimhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하지만",
      "roman": "eumchimhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침한데",
      "roman": "eumchimhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하더니",
      "roman": "eumchimhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하고",
      "roman": "eumchimhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하면",
      "roman": "eumchimhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침해야",
      "roman": "eumchimhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하여야",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침함",
      "roman": "eumchimham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하기",
      "roman": "eumchimhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했음",
      "roman": "eumchimhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하였음",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침했기",
      "roman": "eumchimhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하였기",
      "roman": "eumchimhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침한",
      "roman": "eumchimhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침할",
      "roman": "eumchimhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하세요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하십니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하세요",
      "roman": "eumchimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하십니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨냐",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨습니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠어",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠어요",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔서",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시니",
      "roman": "eumchimhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시니까",
      "roman": "eumchimhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시지만",
      "roman": "eumchimhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하신데",
      "roman": "eumchimhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시더니",
      "roman": "eumchimhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시고",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시면",
      "roman": "eumchimhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셔야",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하심",
      "roman": "eumchimhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하시기",
      "roman": "eumchimhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨음",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하셨기",
      "roman": "eumchimhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하신",
      "roman": "eumchimhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "음침하실",
      "roman": "eumchimhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "음침하다 • (eumchimhada) (infinitive 음침해 or 음침하여, sequential 음침하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gloomy weather",
          "roman": "eumchim-han nalssi",
          "text": "음침한 날씨",
          "translation": "gloomy weather",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He was a man of somber character.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun eumchim-han seonggyeog-ui saram-ieotda.",
          "text": "그는 음침한 성격의 사람이었다.",
          "translation": "He was a man of somber character.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be gloomy, dismal, somber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "음침하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[음침하다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "沈鬱—",
      "english": "to be melancholy; dismal",
      "roman": "chimulhada",
      "translation": "to be melancholy; dismal",
      "word": "침울하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "陰凶—",
      "english": "to be sly",
      "roman": "eumhyunghada",
      "translation": "to be sly",
      "word": "음흉하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "음침하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 음침하다 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.