"옹졸하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 옹졸하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [ˈo̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑo̞ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 옹졸(壅拙) (ongjol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|옹졸(壅拙)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 옹졸(壅拙) (ongjol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 옹졸하다 • (ongjolhada) (infinitive 옹졸해 or 옹졸하여, sequential 옹졸하니) Forms: ongjolhada [romanization], 옹졸해 [infinitive], 옹졸하여 [infinitive], 옹졸하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 옹졸하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 옹졸해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 옹졸해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 옹졸합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 옹졸했다 [formal, indicative, past], 옹졸했어 [indicative, informal, past], 옹졸했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 옹졸했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 옹졸하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 옹졸해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 옹졸해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹졸합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹졸했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 옹졸했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 옹졸했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹졸했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹졸하겠다 [assertive, formal], 옹졸하겠어 [assertive, informal], 옹졸하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 옹졸하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 옹졸해 [causative, formal], 옹졸해서 [causative, informal], 옹졸하여서 [causative, informal], 옹졸하니 [causative, informal, polite], 옹졸하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 옹졸하지만 [contrastive, formal], 옹졸한데 [contrastive, informal], 옹졸하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 옹졸하고 [conjunctive, formal], 옹졸하면 [conditional, formal], 옹졸해야 [conditional, informal], 옹졸하여야 [conditional, informal], 옹졸함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 옹졸하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 옹졸했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹졸하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹졸했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹졸하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹졸한 [determiner, informal, present], 옹졸할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 옹졸하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 옹졸하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 옹졸하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 옹졸하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 옹졸하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 옹졸하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 옹졸하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 옹졸하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 옹졸하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 옹졸하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 옹졸하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 옹졸하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹졸하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹졸하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹졸하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 옹졸하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 옹졸하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹졸하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹졸하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 옹졸하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 옹졸하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 옹졸하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 옹졸하셔 [causative, formal], 옹졸하셔서 [causative, informal], 옹졸하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 옹졸하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 옹졸하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 옹졸하신데 [contrastive, informal], 옹졸하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 옹졸하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 옹졸하시면 [conditional, formal], 옹졸하셔야 [conditional, informal], 옹졸하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 옹졸하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 옹졸하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹졸하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹졸하신 [determiner, informal, present], 옹졸하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) narrow-minded; to be intolerant
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옹졸(壅拙)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "옹졸(壅拙) (ongjol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "옹졸(壅拙) (ongjol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ongjolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하다",
      "roman": "ongjolhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "roman": "ongjolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸합니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했다",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "roman": "ongjolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸합니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했습니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠다",
      "roman": "ongjolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠어",
      "roman": "ongjolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "roman": "ongjolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해서",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하여서",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하니",
      "roman": "ongjolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하지만",
      "roman": "ongjolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸한데",
      "roman": "ongjolhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하더니",
      "roman": "ongjolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하고",
      "roman": "ongjolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하면",
      "roman": "ongjolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해야",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하여야",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸함",
      "roman": "ongjolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하기",
      "roman": "ongjolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했음",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하였음",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했기",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하였기",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸한",
      "roman": "ongjolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸할",
      "roman": "ongjolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하세요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하십니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하세요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하십니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠어",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔서",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시니",
      "roman": "ongjolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시지만",
      "roman": "ongjolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하신데",
      "roman": "ongjolhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시더니",
      "roman": "ongjolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시고",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시면",
      "roman": "ongjolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔야",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하심",
      "roman": "ongjolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시기",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨음",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨기",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하신",
      "roman": "ongjolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하실",
      "roman": "ongjolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "옹졸하다 • (ongjolhada) (infinitive 옹졸해 or 옹졸하여, sequential 옹졸하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Father, please forgive me for having been close-minded\"",
          "ref": "1956, 김내성/金來成, “女(여)性(성)의 宿(숙)命(명) [Her Destiny]”, in 失(실)樂(락)園(원)의 별 [The Star of Lost Paradise]:",
          "roman": "\"abeonim, je saenggag-i ongjol-haetdeon geos-eul yongseo-hae juseyo.\"",
          "text": "『아버님, 제 생각이 옹졸했던 것을 용서해 주세요.』",
          "translation": "\"Father, please forgive me for having been close-minded\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow-minded; to be intolerant"
      ],
      "id": "en-옹졸하다-ko-adj-0yuWQEwb",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ],
        [
          "intolerant",
          "intolerant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) narrow-minded; to be intolerant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑo̞ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "옹(ː)졸하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[옹(ː)졸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "옹졸하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옹졸(壅拙)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "옹졸(壅拙) (ongjol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "옹졸(壅拙) (ongjol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ongjolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하다",
      "roman": "ongjolhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "roman": "ongjolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸합니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했다",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "roman": "ongjolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸합니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했습니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠다",
      "roman": "ongjolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠어",
      "roman": "ongjolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해",
      "roman": "ongjolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해서",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하여서",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하니",
      "roman": "ongjolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하지만",
      "roman": "ongjolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸한데",
      "roman": "ongjolhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하더니",
      "roman": "ongjolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하고",
      "roman": "ongjolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하면",
      "roman": "ongjolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸해야",
      "roman": "ongjolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하여야",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸함",
      "roman": "ongjolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하기",
      "roman": "ongjolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했음",
      "roman": "ongjolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하였음",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸했기",
      "roman": "ongjolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하였기",
      "roman": "ongjolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸한",
      "roman": "ongjolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸할",
      "roman": "ongjolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하세요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하십니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하세요",
      "roman": "ongjolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하십니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨냐",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠어",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔서",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시니",
      "roman": "ongjolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시니까",
      "roman": "ongjolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시지만",
      "roman": "ongjolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하신데",
      "roman": "ongjolhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시더니",
      "roman": "ongjolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시고",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시면",
      "roman": "ongjolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셔야",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하심",
      "roman": "ongjolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하시기",
      "roman": "ongjolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨음",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하셨기",
      "roman": "ongjolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하신",
      "roman": "ongjolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹졸하실",
      "roman": "ongjolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "옹졸하다 • (ongjolhada) (infinitive 옹졸해 or 옹졸하여, sequential 옹졸하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Father, please forgive me for having been close-minded\"",
          "ref": "1956, 김내성/金來成, “女(여)性(성)의 宿(숙)命(명) [Her Destiny]”, in 失(실)樂(락)園(원)의 별 [The Star of Lost Paradise]:",
          "roman": "\"abeonim, je saenggag-i ongjol-haetdeon geos-eul yongseo-hae juseyo.\"",
          "text": "『아버님, 제 생각이 옹졸했던 것을 용서해 주세요.』",
          "translation": "\"Father, please forgive me for having been close-minded\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow-minded; to be intolerant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ],
        [
          "intolerant",
          "intolerant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) narrow-minded; to be intolerant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑo̞ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "옹(ː)졸하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[옹(ː)졸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "옹졸하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 옹졸하다 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.