See 아니꼽다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 아니꼽다 meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "長壽經諺解/장수경언해"
},
"expansion": "長壽經諺解/장수경언해",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長壽經諺解/장수경언해",
"2": "아니ᄭᅩᆸ다",
"3": "aniskwopta",
"4": "c. 1525"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 長壽經諺解/장수경언해, c. 1525, as Middle Korean 아니ᄭᅩᆸ다 (Yale: aniskwopta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아니",
"3": "곱다",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to be fair, to be beautiful"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of 아니 (ani, “not”) + 곱다 (gopda, “to be fair, to be beautiful”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아니꼽다"
},
"expansion": "아니꼽다",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곱다"
},
"expansion": "곱다",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-ㅅ-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "업신여기다",
"2": "to look down on"
},
"expansion": "업신여기다 (eopsinyeogida, “to look down on”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-s-/"
},
"expansion": "/-s-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 長壽經諺解/장수경언해, c. 1525, as Middle Korean 아니ᄭᅩᆸ다 (Yale: aniskwopta).\nYi Dong-seok (2005) suggests that the adjective derives from a univerbation of 아니 (ani, “not”) + 곱다 (gopda, “to be fair, to be beautiful”), both 아니꼽다 and 곱다 sharing the same conjugational paradigm. Although this would involve an unusual ㅅ (-s-) infix between the adverb and the adjective, Yi cites 업신여기다 (eopsinyeogida, “to look down on”) as another example of linking /-s-/ intervening in an adjective/verb stem that derives from the fusion of an adverb and an adjective/verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anikkopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽다",
"roman": "anikkopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"roman": "anikkowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워요",
"roman": "anikkowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽습니다",
"roman": "anikkopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠다",
"roman": "anikkowotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어",
"roman": "anikkowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어요",
"roman": "anikkowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠습니다",
"roman": "anikkowotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우냐",
"roman": "anikkounya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"roman": "anikkowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워요",
"roman": "anikkowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽습니까",
"roman": "anikkopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠냐",
"roman": "anikkowonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어",
"roman": "anikkowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어요",
"roman": "anikkowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠습니까",
"roman": "anikkowotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠다",
"roman": "anikkopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠어",
"roman": "anikkopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠어요",
"roman": "anikkopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠습니다",
"roman": "anikkopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"roman": "anikkowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워서",
"roman": "anikkowoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우니",
"roman": "anikkouni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우니까",
"roman": "anikkounikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽지만",
"roman": "anikkopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬운데",
"roman": "anikkounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽더니",
"roman": "anikkopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽고",
"roman": "anikkopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우면",
"roman": "anikkoumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워야",
"roman": "anikkowoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬움",
"roman": "anikkoum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽기",
"roman": "anikkopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠음",
"roman": "anikkowosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠기",
"roman": "anikkowotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬운",
"roman": "anikkoun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬울",
"roman": "anikkoul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시다",
"roman": "anikkousida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔",
"roman": "anikkousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우세요",
"roman": "anikkouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔요",
"roman": "anikkousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우십니다",
"roman": "anikkousimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨다",
"roman": "anikkousyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어요",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨습니다",
"roman": "anikkousyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시냐",
"roman": "anikkousinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔",
"roman": "anikkousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우세요",
"roman": "anikkouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔요",
"roman": "anikkousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우십니까",
"roman": "anikkousimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨냐",
"roman": "anikkousyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어요",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨습니까",
"roman": "anikkousyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠다",
"roman": "anikkousigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠어",
"roman": "anikkousigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠어요",
"roman": "anikkousigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠습니다",
"roman": "anikkousigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔",
"roman": "anikkousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔서",
"roman": "anikkousyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시니",
"roman": "anikkousini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시니까",
"roman": "anikkousinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시지만",
"roman": "anikkousijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우신데",
"roman": "anikkousinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시더니",
"roman": "anikkousideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시고",
"roman": "anikkousigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시면",
"roman": "anikkousimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔야",
"roman": "anikkousyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우심",
"roman": "anikkousim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시기",
"roman": "anikkousigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨음",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨기",
"roman": "anikkousyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우신",
"roman": "anikkousin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우실",
"roman": "anikkousil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "아니꼽다 • (anikkopda) (irregular, infinitive 아니꼬워, sequential 아니꼬우니)",
"name": "ko-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn't wear it because I felt bad [about the fact] that the person who gave it to me has passed away.",
"ref": "1795, 혜경궁 홍씨 / 惠慶宮 洪氏 (Lady Hong of the Hyegyeong Palace), 한중록 [Hanjungnok, Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong]",
"roman": "Jusideon i ani gye'osini anikkowa mot channora",
"text": "주시던 이 아니 계오시니 아니ᄭᅩ와 못 찾노라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be pitiful; to rouse compassion for [until late 18th century]",
"to be pitiful; to rouse compassion for"
],
"id": "en-아니꼽다-ko-adj-U68nlkvW",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be pitiful; to rouse compassion for [until late 18th century]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because [I] cannot bring myself to love this world, but instead look at it with distaste",
"roman": "sesang-eul saranghaji mothago anikkopge bogi ttaemune",
"text": "세상을 사랑하지 못하고 아니꼽게 보기 때문에",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unpleasant, to be distasteful"
],
"id": "en-아니꼽다-ko-adj-vpmpifWn",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"distasteful",
"distasteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be annoying, to be bothersome (of a person's attitude or speech)"
],
"id": "en-아니꼽다-ko-adj-yw5-Z12V",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "거슬리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a stomachache"
],
"id": "en-아니꼽다-ko-adj-9YvZ3mHQ",
"links": [
[
"stomachache",
"stomachache"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠nik͈o̞p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아니꼽따]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kkopda",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"slang"
],
"word": "꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anikkopda",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "안이꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaesikkeopda",
"word": "얘시껍다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yasikkopda",
"word": "야시꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yasikkeopda",
"word": "야시껍다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anikkupda",
"tags": [
"Gangwon"
],
"word": "아니꿉다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inikkopda",
"word": "이니꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahikkopda",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "아히꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ankkopda",
"word": "안꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aekkopda",
"word": "애꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aengkkopda",
"word": "앵꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aeikkopda",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "애이꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aeng'ikkopda",
"word": "앵이꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ang'ikkopda",
"word": "앙이꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aikkopda",
"word": "아이꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ttikkopda",
"word": "띠꼽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naekkopda",
"word": "내꼽다"
}
],
"word": "아니꼽다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean p-irregular adjectives",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean univerbations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "長壽經諺解/장수경언해"
},
"expansion": "長壽經諺解/장수경언해",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長壽經諺解/장수경언해",
"2": "아니ᄭᅩᆸ다",
"3": "aniskwopta",
"4": "c. 1525"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 長壽經諺解/장수경언해, c. 1525, as Middle Korean 아니ᄭᅩᆸ다 (Yale: aniskwopta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아니",
"3": "곱다",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to be fair, to be beautiful"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of 아니 (ani, “not”) + 곱다 (gopda, “to be fair, to be beautiful”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아니꼽다"
},
"expansion": "아니꼽다",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곱다"
},
"expansion": "곱다",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-ㅅ-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "업신여기다",
"2": "to look down on"
},
"expansion": "업신여기다 (eopsinyeogida, “to look down on”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-s-/"
},
"expansion": "/-s-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 長壽經諺解/장수경언해, c. 1525, as Middle Korean 아니ᄭᅩᆸ다 (Yale: aniskwopta).\nYi Dong-seok (2005) suggests that the adjective derives from a univerbation of 아니 (ani, “not”) + 곱다 (gopda, “to be fair, to be beautiful”), both 아니꼽다 and 곱다 sharing the same conjugational paradigm. Although this would involve an unusual ㅅ (-s-) infix between the adverb and the adjective, Yi cites 업신여기다 (eopsinyeogida, “to look down on”) as another example of linking /-s-/ intervening in an adjective/verb stem that derives from the fusion of an adverb and an adjective/verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anikkopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽다",
"roman": "anikkopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"roman": "anikkowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워요",
"roman": "anikkowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽습니다",
"roman": "anikkopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠다",
"roman": "anikkowotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어",
"roman": "anikkowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어요",
"roman": "anikkowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠습니다",
"roman": "anikkowotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우냐",
"roman": "anikkounya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"roman": "anikkowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워요",
"roman": "anikkowoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽습니까",
"roman": "anikkopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠냐",
"roman": "anikkowonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어",
"roman": "anikkowosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠어요",
"roman": "anikkowosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠습니까",
"roman": "anikkowotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠다",
"roman": "anikkopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠어",
"roman": "anikkopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠어요",
"roman": "anikkopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽겠습니다",
"roman": "anikkopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워",
"roman": "anikkowo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워서",
"roman": "anikkowoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우니",
"roman": "anikkouni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우니까",
"roman": "anikkounikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽지만",
"roman": "anikkopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬운데",
"roman": "anikkounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽더니",
"roman": "anikkopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽고",
"roman": "anikkopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우면",
"roman": "anikkoumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬워야",
"roman": "anikkowoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬움",
"roman": "anikkoum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼽기",
"roman": "anikkopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠음",
"roman": "anikkowosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬웠기",
"roman": "anikkowotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬운",
"roman": "anikkoun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬울",
"roman": "anikkoul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시다",
"roman": "anikkousida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔",
"roman": "anikkousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우세요",
"roman": "anikkouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔요",
"roman": "anikkousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우십니다",
"roman": "anikkousimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨다",
"roman": "anikkousyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어요",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨습니다",
"roman": "anikkousyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시냐",
"roman": "anikkousinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔",
"roman": "anikkousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우세요",
"roman": "anikkouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔요",
"roman": "anikkousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우십니까",
"roman": "anikkousimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨냐",
"roman": "anikkousyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨어요",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨습니까",
"roman": "anikkousyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠다",
"roman": "anikkousigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠어",
"roman": "anikkousigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠어요",
"roman": "anikkousigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시겠습니다",
"roman": "anikkousigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔",
"roman": "anikkousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔서",
"roman": "anikkousyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시니",
"roman": "anikkousini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시니까",
"roman": "anikkousinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시지만",
"roman": "anikkousijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우신데",
"roman": "anikkousinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시더니",
"roman": "anikkousideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시고",
"roman": "anikkousigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시면",
"roman": "anikkousimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셔야",
"roman": "anikkousyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우심",
"roman": "anikkousim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우시기",
"roman": "anikkousigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨음",
"roman": "anikkousyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우셨기",
"roman": "anikkousyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우신",
"roman": "anikkousin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "아니꼬우실",
"roman": "anikkousil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "아니꼽다 • (anikkopda) (irregular, infinitive 아니꼬워, sequential 아니꼬우니)",
"name": "ko-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn't wear it because I felt bad [about the fact] that the person who gave it to me has passed away.",
"ref": "1795, 혜경궁 홍씨 / 惠慶宮 洪氏 (Lady Hong of the Hyegyeong Palace), 한중록 [Hanjungnok, Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong]",
"roman": "Jusideon i ani gye'osini anikkowa mot channora",
"text": "주시던 이 아니 계오시니 아니ᄭᅩ와 못 찾노라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be pitiful; to rouse compassion for [until late 18th century]",
"to be pitiful; to rouse compassion for"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be pitiful; to rouse compassion for [until late 18th century]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because [I] cannot bring myself to love this world, but instead look at it with distaste",
"roman": "sesang-eul saranghaji mothago anikkopge bogi ttaemune",
"text": "세상을 사랑하지 못하고 아니꼽게 보기 때문에",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unpleasant, to be distasteful"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"distasteful",
"distasteful"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be annoying, to be bothersome (of a person's attitude or speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "거슬리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have a stomachache"
],
"links": [
[
"stomachache",
"stomachache"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠nik͈o̞p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[아니꼽따]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kkopda",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"slang"
],
"word": "꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "anikkopda",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "안이꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "yaesikkeopda",
"word": "얘시껍다"
},
{
"roman": "yasikkopda",
"word": "야시꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "yasikkeopda",
"word": "야시껍다"
},
{
"roman": "anikkupda",
"tags": [
"Gangwon"
],
"word": "아니꿉다"
},
{
"roman": "inikkopda",
"word": "이니꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "ahikkopda",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "아히꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "ankkopda",
"word": "안꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "aekkopda",
"word": "애꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "aengkkopda",
"word": "앵꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "aeikkopda",
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang"
],
"word": "애이꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "aeng'ikkopda",
"word": "앵이꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "ang'ikkopda",
"word": "앙이꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "aikkopda",
"word": "아이꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "ttikkopda",
"word": "띠꼽다"
},
{
"roman": "naekkopda",
"word": "내꼽다"
}
],
"word": "아니꼽다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.