See 살 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 살 meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gudeunsal", "word": "굳은살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "baetsal", "word": "뱃살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "salgajuk", "word": "살가죽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "salgat", "word": "살갗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "salgyeol", "word": "살결" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "salsaek", "word": "살색" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "saljjida", "word": "살찌다" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "samgyeopsal", "word": "삼겹살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "teunsal", "word": "튼살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "puseoksal", "word": "푸석살" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "flesh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "ᄉᆞᆶ〮", "3": "sólh" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: sólh).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: sólh).", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bone", "roman": "ppyeo", "word": "뼈" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flesh; skin" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-GbJcqb~4", "links": [ [ "flesh", "flesh" ], [ "skin", "skin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 12 1 2 13 2 2 2 19 8 15 3 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 11 2 3 11 3 4 4 16 4 11 5 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 12 2 2 2 17 9 15 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 12 0 1 14 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 4 3 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 13 1 1 2 19 6 14 3 3 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 0 12 0 1 13 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 2 2 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "meat / flesh (of fruits, animals, etc.)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-fsI7SsCF", "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ], [ "fruit", "fruit#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gugimsal", "word": "구김살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nunsal", "word": "눈살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tteoksal", "word": "떡살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "munsal", "word": "문살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mulsal", "word": "물살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "buchaetsal", "word": "부챗살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bitsal", "word": "빗살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "salchang", "word": "살창" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "eodumsal", "word": "어둠살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "eosal", "word": "어살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "usansal", "word": "우산살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "imatsal", "word": "이맛살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jureumsal", "word": "주름살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "changsal", "word": "창살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "changssal", "word": "창쌀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "haetsal", "word": "햇살" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hwasal", "word": "화살" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arrow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "yb", "2": "살〮", "3": "sál" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 살〮 (Yale: sál).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "幸", "3": "", "4": "hunting, for hunting", "pos": "related to ideas of arrows", "tr": "satsu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 幸 (satsu, “hunting, for hunting”, related to ideas of arrows)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 살〮 (Yale: sál).\nPossibly related to Japanese 幸 (satsu, “hunting, for hunting”, related to ideas of arrows).", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 1 6 10 3 9 2 3 15 13 2 10 7 7 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Archery", "orig": "ko:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "화살" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "frame; support:", "spoke (on a wheel)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-8MJUSPwx", "links": [ [ "spoke", "spoke" ], [ "wheel", "wheel#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 12 1 2 13 2 2 2 19 8 15 3 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 11 2 3 11 3 4 4 16 4 11 5 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 1 2 11 2 2 3 15 10 15 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 12 2 2 2 17 9 15 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 12 0 1 14 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 4 3 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 13 1 1 2 19 6 14 3 3 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 0 12 0 1 13 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 2 2 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "frame; support:", "lattice / latticework or bars (on a door or window)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-3pazXq08", "links": [ [ "lattice", "lattice" ], [ "latticework", "latticework" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "door", "door#English" ], [ "window", "window#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "frame; support:", "rib / frame (of a fan, kite, umbrella, etc.)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-6lVCsUZN", "links": [ [ "rib", "rib" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "fan", "fan#English" ], [ "kite", "kite#English" ], [ "umbrella", "umbrella#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "teeth (of a comb)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-yNSFuutX", "links": [ [ "teeth", "teeth" ], [ "comb", "comb#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "빗살" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 1 6 10 3 9 2 3 15 13 2 10 7 7 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Archery", "orig": "ko:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 47 7 1 6 11 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "ko:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fishing weir" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-s8j6OGcg", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing" ], [ "weir", "weir" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "어살" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 12 1 2 13 2 2 2 19 8 15 3 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 11 2 3 11 3 4 4 16 4 11 5 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 1 2 11 2 2 3 15 10 15 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 12 2 2 2 17 9 15 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 12 0 1 14 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 4 3 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 13 1 1 2 19 6 14 3 3 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 0 12 0 1 13 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 2 2 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 6 10 3 9 2 3 15 13 2 10 7 7 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Archery", "orig": "ko:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sting (of bees, etc.)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-lLRDE-Kf", "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean usage examples with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Usage examples with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "햇살 ― haetsal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beam; flow, current" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-aH03fzgu", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "current", "current" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in compounds)", "beam; flow, current" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean usage examples with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Usage examples with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 12 1 2 13 2 2 2 19 8 15 3 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 11 2 3 11 3 4 4 16 4 11 5 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 1 2 11 2 2 3 15 10 15 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 12 2 2 2 17 9 15 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 12 0 1 14 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 4 3 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 13 1 1 2 19 6 14 3 3 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 0 12 0 1 13 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 2 2 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 29 2 42 2 3 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ko:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "눈살 ― nunsal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "crease; wrinkle" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-NWg6FfCZ", "links": [ [ "crease", "crease" ], [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in compounds)", "crease; wrinkle" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to press patterns on rice cake", "roman": "sar-eul bakda/jjikda", "text": "살을 박다/찍다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressed patterns (on rice cake)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-1vDVHo10", "links": [ [ "pressed", "pressed" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "rice cake", "rice cake#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "age" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "설〯", "3": "sěl" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "설", "t": "Lunar New Year" }, "expansion": "설 (seol, “Lunar New Year”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "살", "t": "year of age" }, "expansion": "살 (sal, “year of age”)", "name": "m-self" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "설" }, "expansion": "설 (seol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "설" }, "expansion": "설 (seol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "살" }, "expansion": "살 (sal)", "name": "m-self" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).\nThe word 설 (seol, “Lunar New Year”) originally meant both \"New Year\" and \"year of age\". The two terms are connected; in Korea, one gains a new year of age at every New Year (so that all people born in the same year have the same age). In the eighteenth century, speakers created the new term 살 (sal, “year of age”) as a yang-vowel alternation of 설 (seol), and the original term came to mean only the New Year. 설 (seol) and 살 (sal) are one of a number of Korean noun pairs with yin-yang vowel alternation which were originally the same word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter" }, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "counter", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 12 1 2 13 2 2 2 19 8 15 3 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 11 2 3 11 3 4 4 16 4 11 5 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 10 1 2 11 2 2 3 15 10 15 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 12 2 2 2 17 9 15 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 12 0 1 14 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 4 3 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 2 13 1 1 2 19 6 14 3 3 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 0 12 0 1 13 1 1 2 19 5 16 2 2 2 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 2 4 2 4 4 3 4 7 10 2 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean counters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Audio (South Korea) (file)", "text": "몇 살입니까? Myeot sar-imnikka? How old are [you]? (literally, “How many years of age are [you]?”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "years of age (of a person) (takes native numerals)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-counter-4GZOcfw6", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ], [ "age", "age" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "age", "roman": "nai", "word": "나이" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "歲", "word": "세" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "煞" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Sino-Korean" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "煞", "gloss": "malignant deity" }, "expansion": "煞 (“malignant deity”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "煞", "2": "malignant deity" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 煞 (“malignant deity”)", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 煞 (“malignant deity”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "煞", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "煞" }, "expansion": "살 • (sal) (hanja 煞)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "salvation from damnation", "roman": "salpuri", "word": "살풀이" }, { "alt": "煞", "roman": "sal", "word": "the hanja entry at 煞 for Sino-Korean compounds of 살" } ], "glosses": [ "evil influence; damnation" ], "id": "en-살-ko-noun-84L~lkzZ", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "influence", "influence" ], [ "damnation", "damnation" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "ma", "word": "마(魔)" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "See the main entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "salda, “to live”", "word": "살다" } ], "glosses": [ "irrealis adnominal form of 살다 (salda, “to live”)" ], "id": "en-살-ko-verb-aha1uX7c", "links": [ [ "살다", "살다#Korean" ], [ "live", "live" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal", "form-of", "irrealis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살(ː)]" } ], "word": "살" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "살" }, "expansion": "Korean: 살 (sal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Korean: 살 (sal)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "살〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "사〮래〮", "roman": "sál-áy", "tags": [ "locative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "noun", "3": "locative", "4": "사〮래〮", "f1tr": "sál-áy", "head": "살〮", "tr": "sál" }, "expansion": "살〮 (sál) (locative 사〮래〮 (sál-áy))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "as the group of five hundred bandits falls to a single arrow […]", "ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 10:26b", "text": "五(ᅌᅩᆼ〯)百(ᄇᆡᆨ〮) 群(꾼)賊(쯕〮)이〮 ᄒᆞᆫ 사〮래〮 다〯 디니〮 […]\nNGWǑ.PÓYK KKWÙN.CCÚK-í hòn sál-áy tǎ tìní […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-살-okm-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 2:38a", "text": "輻(복〮)은〮 술윗〮 사〮리오〮 輪(륜)은〮 바회〮라〮\nPWÓK-ún swùlGwúy-s sál-ìGwó LYWÙN-ún pàhwóy-lá\n[The Chinese word] 輻 means, \"spokes on a cart[wheel],\" and [the Chinese word] 輪 means, \"wheel.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "spoke (on a wheel)" ], "id": "en-살-okm-noun-akDViC~t", "links": [ [ "spoke", "spoke" ], [ "wheel", "wheel#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sál/" } ], "word": "살" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verb forms", "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Archery", "ko:Fishing" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gudeunsal", "word": "굳은살" }, { "roman": "baetsal", "word": "뱃살" }, { "roman": "salgajuk", "word": "살가죽" }, { "roman": "salgat", "word": "살갗" }, { "roman": "salgyeol", "word": "살결" }, { "roman": "salsaek", "word": "살색" }, { "roman": "saljjida", "word": "살찌다" }, { "roman": "samgyeopsal", "word": "삼겹살" }, { "roman": "teunsal", "word": "튼살" }, { "roman": "puseoksal", "word": "푸석살" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "flesh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "ᄉᆞᆶ〮", "3": "sólh" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: sólh).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: sólh).", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "bone", "roman": "ppyeo", "word": "뼈" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flesh; skin" ], "links": [ [ "flesh", "flesh" ], [ "skin", "skin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "meat / flesh (of fruits, animals, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ], [ "fruit", "fruit#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verb forms", "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Archery", "ko:Fishing" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gugimsal", "word": "구김살" }, { "roman": "nunsal", "word": "눈살" }, { "roman": "tteoksal", "word": "떡살" }, { "roman": "munsal", "word": "문살" }, { "roman": "mulsal", "word": "물살" }, { "roman": "buchaetsal", "word": "부챗살" }, { "roman": "bitsal", "word": "빗살" }, { "roman": "salchang", "word": "살창" }, { "roman": "eodumsal", "word": "어둠살" }, { "roman": "eosal", "word": "어살" }, { "roman": "usansal", "word": "우산살" }, { "roman": "imatsal", "word": "이맛살" }, { "roman": "jureumsal", "word": "주름살" }, { "roman": "changsal", "word": "창살" }, { "roman": "changssal", "word": "창쌀" }, { "roman": "haetsal", "word": "햇살" }, { "roman": "hwasal", "word": "화살" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arrow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "yb", "2": "살〮", "3": "sál" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 살〮 (Yale: sál).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "幸", "3": "", "4": "hunting, for hunting", "pos": "related to ideas of arrows", "tr": "satsu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 幸 (satsu, “hunting, for hunting”, related to ideas of arrows)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 살〮 (Yale: sál).\nPossibly related to Japanese 幸 (satsu, “hunting, for hunting”, related to ideas of arrows).", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "화살" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "frame; support:", "spoke (on a wheel)" ], "links": [ [ "spoke", "spoke" ], [ "wheel", "wheel#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "frame; support:", "lattice / latticework or bars (on a door or window)" ], "links": [ [ "lattice", "lattice" ], [ "latticework", "latticework" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "door", "door#English" ], [ "window", "window#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "frame; support:", "rib / frame (of a fan, kite, umbrella, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "rib", "rib" ], [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "fan", "fan#English" ], [ "kite", "kite#English" ], [ "umbrella", "umbrella#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "teeth (of a comb)" ], "links": [ [ "teeth", "teeth" ], [ "comb", "comb#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "빗살" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "fishing weir" ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing" ], [ "weir", "weir" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "어살" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "sting (of bees, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "sting", "sting" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples", "Korean usage examples with omitted translation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "햇살 ― haetsal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beam; flow, current" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "current", "current" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in compounds)", "beam; flow, current" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples", "Korean usage examples with omitted translation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "눈살 ― nunsal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "crease; wrinkle" ], "links": [ [ "crease", "crease" ], [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in compounds)", "crease; wrinkle" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to press patterns on rice cake", "roman": "sar-eul bakda/jjikda", "text": "살을 박다/찍다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressed patterns (on rice cake)" ], "links": [ [ "pressed", "pressed" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "rice cake", "rice cake#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "categories": [ "Korean counters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with manual fragments", "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verb forms", "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Archery", "ko:Fishing" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "age" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "설〯", "3": "sěl" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "설", "t": "Lunar New Year" }, "expansion": "설 (seol, “Lunar New Year”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "살", "t": "year of age" }, "expansion": "살 (sal, “year of age”)", "name": "m-self" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "설" }, "expansion": "설 (seol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "설" }, "expansion": "설 (seol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "살" }, "expansion": "살 (sal)", "name": "m-self" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).\nThe word 설 (seol, “Lunar New Year”) originally meant both \"New Year\" and \"year of age\". The two terms are connected; in Korea, one gains a new year of age at every New Year (so that all people born in the same year have the same age). In the eighteenth century, speakers created the new term 살 (sal, “year of age”) as a yang-vowel alternation of 설 (seol), and the original term came to mean only the New Year. 설 (seol) and 살 (sal) are one of a number of Korean noun pairs with yin-yang vowel alternation which were originally the same word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter" }, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "counter", "related": [ { "english": "age", "roman": "nai", "word": "나이" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Audio (South Korea) (file)", "text": "몇 살입니까? Myeot sar-imnikka? How old are [you]? (literally, “How many years of age are [you]?”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "years of age (of a person) (takes native numerals)" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ], [ "age", "age" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "歲", "word": "세" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verb forms", "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Archery", "ko:Fishing" ], "derived": [ { "english": "salvation from damnation", "roman": "salpuri", "word": "살풀이" }, { "alt": "煞", "roman": "sal", "word": "the hanja entry at 煞 for Sino-Korean compounds of 살" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "煞" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Sino-Korean" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "煞", "gloss": "malignant deity" }, "expansion": "煞 (“malignant deity”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "煞", "2": "malignant deity" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 煞 (“malignant deity”)", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 煞 (“malignant deity”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "煞", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "煞" }, "expansion": "살 • (sal) (hanja 煞)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "ma", "word": "마(魔)" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "evil influence; damnation" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "influence", "influence" ], [ "damnation", "damnation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살]" } ], "word": "살" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with audio links", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verb forms", "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "ko:Anatomy", "ko:Archery", "ko:Fishing" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "See the main entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "sal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "살 • (sal)", "name": "ko-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "salda, “to live”", "word": "살다" } ], "glosses": [ "irrealis adnominal form of 살다 (salda, “to live”)" ], "links": [ [ "살다", "살다#Korean" ], [ "live", "live" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal", "form-of", "irrealis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)ɭ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[살(ː)]" } ], "word": "살" } { "categories": [ "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Korean lemmas", "Middle Korean nouns", "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "살" }, "expansion": "Korean: 살 (sal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Korean: 살 (sal)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "살〮", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "사〮래〮", "roman": "sál-áy", "tags": [ "locative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "noun", "3": "locative", "4": "사〮래〮", "f1tr": "sál-áy", "head": "살〮", "tr": "sál" }, "expansion": "살〮 (sál) (locative 사〮래〮 (sál-áy))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Korean", "lang_code": "okm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Korean terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "as the group of five hundred bandits falls to a single arrow […]", "ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 10:26b", "text": "五(ᅌᅩᆼ〯)百(ᄇᆡᆨ〮) 群(꾼)賊(쯕〮)이〮 ᄒᆞᆫ 사〮래〮 다〯 디니〮 […]\nNGWǑ.PÓYK KKWÙN.CCÚK-í hòn sál-áy tǎ tìní […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Korean terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 2:38a", "text": "輻(복〮)은〮 술윗〮 사〮리오〮 輪(륜)은〮 바회〮라〮\nPWÓK-ún swùlGwúy-s sál-ìGwó LYWÙN-ún pàhwóy-lá\n[The Chinese word] 輻 means, \"spokes on a cart[wheel],\" and [the Chinese word] 輪 means, \"wheel.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "spoke (on a wheel)" ], "links": [ [ "spoke", "spoke" ], [ "wheel", "wheel#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sál/" } ], "word": "살" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.