"맴돌다" meaning in All languages combined

See 맴돌다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ˈmɛ(ː)mdo̞ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈme̞(ː)mdo̞ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 맴 (maem, “circling”) + 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|맴|circling}} 맴 (maem, “circling”), {{ko-l|돌다|to rotate}} 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 맴돌다 • (maemdolda) (infinitive 맴돌아, sequential 맴도니) Forms: maemdolda [romanization], 맴돌아 [infinitive], 맴도니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 맴돈다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 맴돌아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 맴돌아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 맴돕니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 맴돌았다 [formal, indicative, past], 맴돌았어 [indicative, informal, past], 맴돌았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 맴돌았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 맴도느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 맴돌아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 맴돌아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맴돕니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맴돌았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 맴돌았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 맴돌았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 맴돌았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 맴돌자 [formal, hortative], 맴돌아 [hortative, informal], 맴돌아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 맴도십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 맴돌아라 [formal, imperative], 맴돌아 [imperative, informal], 맴돌아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 맴돕시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 맴돌겠다 [assertive, formal], 맴돌겠어 [assertive, informal], 맴돌겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 맴돌겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 맴돌아 [causative, formal], 맴돌아서 [causative, informal], 맴도니 [causative, informal, polite], 맴도니까 [causative, formal, polite], 맴돌지만 [contrastive, formal], 맴도는데 [contrastive, informal], 맴돌더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 맴돌고 [conjunctive, formal], 맴돌면 [conditional, formal], 맴돌아야 [conditional, informal], 맴돌려고 [formal, motive-form], 맴돎 [formal, noun-from-verb], 맴돌기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 맴돌았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 맴돌았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 맴돈 [determiner, formal, past], 맴도는 [determiner, formal, present], 맴돌 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 맴도신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 맴도셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 맴도세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 맴도셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 맴도십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 맴도셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 맴도셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 맴도셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 맴도셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 맴도시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 맴도셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 맴도세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맴도셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맴도십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맴도셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 맴도셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 맴도셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 맴도셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 맴도시라 [formal, imperative], 맴도셔 [imperative, informal], 맴도세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 맴도십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 맴도시겠다 [assertive, formal], 맴도시겠어 [assertive, informal], 맴도시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 맴도시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 맴도셔 [causative, formal], 맴도셔서 [causative, informal], 맴도시니 [causative, informal, polite], 맴도시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 맴도시지만 [contrastive, formal], 맴도시는데 [contrastive, informal], 맴도시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 맴도시고 [conjunctive, formal], 맴도시면 [conditional, formal], 맴도셔야 [conditional, informal], 맴도시려고 [formal, motive-form], 맴도심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 맴도시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 맴도셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 맴도셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 맴도신 [determiner, formal, past], 맴도시는 [determiner, formal, present], 맴도실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to circle, encircle Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-맴돌다-ko-verb-XX75TclB
  2. (transitive) to hover (around) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-맴돌다-ko-verb-9kokVAlk Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 18 65 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 15 62 23 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 12 77 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 9 81 9
  3. (transitive) to linger (on) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-맴돌다-ko-verb-HHjs5Vip
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 맴 (maem) (english: circling), 돌다 (dolda) (english: to rotate)

Download JSON data for 맴돌다 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맴",
        "2": "circling"
      },
      "expansion": "맴 (maem, “circling”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돌다",
        "2": "to rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 맴 (maem, “circling”) + 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maemdolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돈다",
      "roman": "maemdonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돕니다",
      "roman": "maemdomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았다",
      "roman": "maemdoratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어",
      "roman": "maemdorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어요",
      "roman": "maemdorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았습니다",
      "roman": "maemdoratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도느냐",
      "roman": "maemdoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돕니까",
      "roman": "maemdomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았느냐",
      "roman": "maemdoranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어",
      "roman": "maemdorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어요",
      "roman": "maemdorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았습니까",
      "roman": "maemdoratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌자",
      "roman": "maemdolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십시다",
      "roman": "maemdosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아라",
      "roman": "maemdorara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돕시오",
      "roman": "maemdopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠다",
      "roman": "maemdolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠어",
      "roman": "maemdolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠어요",
      "roman": "maemdolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠습니다",
      "roman": "maemdolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아서",
      "roman": "maemdoraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도니",
      "roman": "maemdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도니까",
      "roman": "maemdonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌지만",
      "roman": "maemdoljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도는데",
      "roman": "maemdoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌더니",
      "roman": "maemdoldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌고",
      "roman": "maemdolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌면",
      "roman": "maemdolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아야",
      "roman": "maemdoraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌려고",
      "roman": "maemdollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돎",
      "roman": "maemdom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌기",
      "roman": "maemdolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았음",
      "roman": "maemdorasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았기",
      "roman": "maemdoratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돈",
      "roman": "maemdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도는",
      "roman": "maemdoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌",
      "roman": "maemdol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도신다",
      "roman": "maemdosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도세요",
      "roman": "maemdoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십니다",
      "roman": "maemdosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨다",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨습니다",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시느냐",
      "roman": "maemdosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도세요",
      "roman": "maemdoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십니까",
      "roman": "maemdosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨느냐",
      "roman": "maemdosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨습니까",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시라",
      "roman": "maemdosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도세요",
      "roman": "maemdoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십시오",
      "roman": "maemdosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠다",
      "roman": "maemdosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠어",
      "roman": "maemdosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠어요",
      "roman": "maemdosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠습니다",
      "roman": "maemdosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔서",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시니",
      "roman": "maemdosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시니까",
      "roman": "maemdosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시지만",
      "roman": "maemdosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시는데",
      "roman": "maemdosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시더니",
      "roman": "maemdosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시고",
      "roman": "maemdosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시면",
      "roman": "maemdosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔야",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시려고",
      "roman": "maemdosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도심",
      "roman": "maemdosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시기",
      "roman": "maemdosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨음",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨기",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도신",
      "roman": "maemdosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시는",
      "roman": "maemdosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도실",
      "roman": "maemdosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "맴돌다 • (maemdolda) (infinitive 맴돌아, sequential 맴도니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "circling",
      "roman": "maem",
      "word": "맴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to rotate",
      "roman": "dolda",
      "word": "돌다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hawks are circling over the fields, looking for prey.",
          "roman": "maedeuri meogireul chaja deulpan wireul maemdolgo itda.",
          "text": "매들이 먹이를 찾아 들판 위를 맴돌고 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, encircle"
      ],
      "id": "en-맴돌다-ko-verb-XX75TclB",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circle, encircle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 62 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His grades stay around at the bottom of the class.",
          "roman": "geuui seongjeogeun hakgeubeseo badageul maemdolgo itda",
          "text": "그의 성적은 학급에서 바닥을 맴돌고 있다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hover (around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-맴돌다-ko-verb-9kokVAlk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hover",
          "hover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hover (around)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "그 생각이 계속 머릿속에서 맴돌았다.\ngeu saenggagi gyesok meoritsogeseo maemdoratda.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-맴돌다-ko-verb-HHjs5Vip",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to linger (on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛ(ː)mdo̞ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈme̞(ː)mdo̞ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "맴돌다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맴",
        "2": "circling"
      },
      "expansion": "맴 (maem, “circling”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돌다",
        "2": "to rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 맴 (maem, “circling”) + 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maemdolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돈다",
      "roman": "maemdonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돕니다",
      "roman": "maemdomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았다",
      "roman": "maemdoratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어",
      "roman": "maemdorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어요",
      "roman": "maemdorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았습니다",
      "roman": "maemdoratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도느냐",
      "roman": "maemdoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돕니까",
      "roman": "maemdomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았느냐",
      "roman": "maemdoranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어",
      "roman": "maemdorasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았어요",
      "roman": "maemdorasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았습니까",
      "roman": "maemdoratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌자",
      "roman": "maemdolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십시다",
      "roman": "maemdosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아라",
      "roman": "maemdorara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아요",
      "roman": "maemdorayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돕시오",
      "roman": "maemdopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠다",
      "roman": "maemdolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠어",
      "roman": "maemdolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠어요",
      "roman": "maemdolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌겠습니다",
      "roman": "maemdolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아",
      "roman": "maemdora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아서",
      "roman": "maemdoraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도니",
      "roman": "maemdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도니까",
      "roman": "maemdonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌지만",
      "roman": "maemdoljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도는데",
      "roman": "maemdoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌더니",
      "roman": "maemdoldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌고",
      "roman": "maemdolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌면",
      "roman": "maemdolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌아야",
      "roman": "maemdoraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌려고",
      "roman": "maemdollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돎",
      "roman": "maemdom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌기",
      "roman": "maemdolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았음",
      "roman": "maemdorasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌았기",
      "roman": "maemdoratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돈",
      "roman": "maemdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도는",
      "roman": "maemdoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴돌",
      "roman": "maemdol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도신다",
      "roman": "maemdosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도세요",
      "roman": "maemdoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십니다",
      "roman": "maemdosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨다",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨습니다",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시느냐",
      "roman": "maemdosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도세요",
      "roman": "maemdoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십니까",
      "roman": "maemdosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨느냐",
      "roman": "maemdosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨어요",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨습니까",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시라",
      "roman": "maemdosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도세요",
      "roman": "maemdoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도십시오",
      "roman": "maemdosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠다",
      "roman": "maemdosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠어",
      "roman": "maemdosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠어요",
      "roman": "maemdosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시겠습니다",
      "roman": "maemdosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔",
      "roman": "maemdosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔서",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시니",
      "roman": "maemdosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시니까",
      "roman": "maemdosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시지만",
      "roman": "maemdosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시는데",
      "roman": "maemdosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시더니",
      "roman": "maemdosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시고",
      "roman": "maemdosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시면",
      "roman": "maemdosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셔야",
      "roman": "maemdosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시려고",
      "roman": "maemdosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도심",
      "roman": "maemdosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시기",
      "roman": "maemdosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨음",
      "roman": "maemdosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도셨기",
      "roman": "maemdosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도신",
      "roman": "maemdosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도시는",
      "roman": "maemdosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맴도실",
      "roman": "maemdosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "맴돌다 • (maemdolda) (infinitive 맴돌아, sequential 맴도니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "circling",
      "roman": "maem",
      "word": "맴"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rotate",
      "roman": "dolda",
      "word": "돌다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hawks are circling over the fields, looking for prey.",
          "roman": "maedeuri meogireul chaja deulpan wireul maemdolgo itda.",
          "text": "매들이 먹이를 찾아 들판 위를 맴돌고 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, encircle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circle, encircle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His grades stay around at the bottom of the class.",
          "roman": "geuui seongjeogeun hakgeubeseo badageul maemdolgo itda",
          "text": "그의 성적은 학급에서 바닥을 맴돌고 있다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hover (around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hover",
          "hover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hover (around)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Korean usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "그 생각이 계속 머릿속에서 맴돌았다.\ngeu saenggagi gyesok meoritsogeseo maemdoratda.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to linger (on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛ(ː)mdo̞ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈme̞(ː)mdo̞ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "맴돌다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.